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Cited by 552

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies

Azmi, Wajahat, Hassan, M. Kabir, Houston, Reza, Karim, Mohammad Sydul·2021·Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money

Abstract

Abstract We examine the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activity and bank value. Our sample includes 251 banks over the period 2011–2017 from 44 emerging economies. We employ System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation to control for endogeneity. We find a non-linear relationship between ESG activity and bank value. Our results indicate low levels of ESG activity positively impact bank value. However, there are diminishing returns to scale. Environmentally friendly activities have the greatest effect on bank value. We examine the channels through which ESG activity impacts bank value and find a positive relationship between ESG activity and both cash flows and efficiency. We find ESG activity negatively affects the cost of equity but has no effect on the cost of debt. Our results explain why proponents of both stakeholder theory and trade-off theory have found evidence to support their predictions of the relationship between ESG activity and bank value.

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Metadata

Authors
Azmi, W., Hassan, M. K., Houston, R., & Karim, M. S.
Venue
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-01
Volume
70
Pages
101277
ISSN
1042-4431 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3112214085
Cited by
552
References
87
FWCI
36.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101277
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Azmi, W., Hassan, M. K., Houston, R., & Karim, M. S. (2021). ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101277

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.