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Regulation of gut microbiota substantially contributes to the induction of intestinal Treg cells and consequent anti-arthritis effect of madecassoside
Abstract
Previously, we reported that oral administration of madecassoside, the main active triterpene in Centella asiatica L., exerted anti-arthritis effect by inducing the generation of regulatory T (Treg) cells in small intestine. This study investigates the action site and mechanism of madecassoside to induce Treg cells. In collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) of rats, oral administration of madecassoside significantly alleviated arthritis symptoms, but its main metabolite madecassic acid did not, suggesting that madecassoside functions in the parent form. Madecassoside was shown to increase the number of Treg cells and promote the expression of Foxp3 and IL-10 in rat ileum rather than duodenum and jejunum, as detected using the immunohistochemistry assay and quantitative PCR assay, respectively. Unexpectedly, madecassoside was absent of significant effect on in vitro Treg cell differentiation and the expression of Foxp3 and IL-10. A combined use of broad-spectrum antibiotics resulted in significant reduction of the anti-arthritis effect of madecassoside in CIA rats. The 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that madecassoside could reverse the changes of gut microbiota under arthritis condition, and enrich several bacteria such as Lachnospiraceae, Butyricicoccus, Faecalibacterium, Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum and so on. GC-MS assay showed that madecassoside elevated the levels of acetic acid and butyric acid, but not other short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the cecum contents of CIA rats. Bu…
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Multiple studies verify role of orally administered madecassoside in protecting against arthritis by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulating anti-inflammatory ones.
“Furthermore, multiple studies verify the role of orally administered madecassoside in protecting against arthritis by similar action of inhibiting pro‐inflammatory cytokines and upregulating anti‐inflammatory ones.”
From Therapeutic Properties and Pharmacological Activities of Asiaticoside and Madecassoside: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [138]
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Therapeutic Properties and Pharmacological Activities of Asiaticoside and Madecassoside: A Review
Bandopadhyay, S., Mandal, S., Ghorai, M., Jha, N. K., Kumar, M., Radha, Ghosh, A., Proćków, J., Pérez de la Lastra, J. M., & Dey, A. (2023) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.17635 · Cited by 220
Metadata
- Authors
- Qiao, S., Lian, X., Yue, M., Zhang, Q., Wei, Z., Chen, L., Xia, Y., & Dai, Y.
- Affiliations
- China Pharmaceutical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xia, Yufeng
- Dai, Yue
- Venue
- International Immunopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- Pt A
- Pages
- 107047
- ISSN
- 1567-5769 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3092079686
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 1.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Immunopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Double First Class University Plan
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Natural Compounds in Disease Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- madecassoside, Centella asiatica, gut microbiota, regulatory T cells, collagen-induced arthritis, butyrate, short-chain fatty acids, Foxp3, IL-10, butyrate-producing bacteria, Faecalibacterium, Lachnospiraceae, ileum
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Arthritis, Experimental, Female, Triterpenes, Molecular Structure, Rats, Wistar, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Rats
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