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Time-series clustering – A decade review
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“Methods for clustering time-series data are commonly divided into three classes (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015): modelbased, feature-based and shape-based approaches.”
From Ink and algorithm: Exploring temporal dynamics in generative AI ‐assisted writing (2026) · cites this paper as Aghabozorgi et al., 2015
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Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1985) · Journal of Classification · doi:10.1007/bf01908075 · Cited by 8,219
Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optimization for Spoken Word Recognition
Sakoe, H., & Chiba, S. (1978) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tassp.1978.1163055 · Cited by 6,727
A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine
Carpenter, G. A., & Grossberg, S. (1987) · Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing · doi:10.1016/s0734-189x(87)80014-2 · Cited by 2,525
BIRCH: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases
Zhang, T., Ramakrishnan, R., & Livny, M. (1996) · ACM SIGMOD Record · doi:10.1145/235968.233324 · Cited by 2,097
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Items 501–600 of 1,000
latrend: A Framework for Clustering Longitudinal Data
Teuling, N. G. P. D., Pauws, S., & van den Heuvel, E. R. (2024) · The R Journal · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.14621 · Cited by 12
“The approach is commonly used for time series clustering 1 , and the list of available distance metrics that have been proposed over the past decades is extensive (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015).”
BackgroundSynchronization of passes in event and spatiotemporal soccer data
Biermann, H., Komitova, R., Raabe, D., Müller-Budack, E., Ewerth, R., & Memmert, D. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39616-2 · Cited by 12
Choi, W., Song, M., Kim, J. B., Kim, K., & Cho, C. (2023) · Environmental Monitoring & Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11732-6 · Cited by 12
Patterns and drivers of heat production in the plant genus Amorphophallus.
Claudel, C., Loiseau, O., Silvestro, D., Lev-Yadun, S., & Antonelli, A. (2023) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/tpj.16343 · Cited by 12
“We applied shape-based clustering, an approach that aligns the shapes of two time series by warping some of their points along the time axis in order to find the optimal path between them (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015).”
MethodA Novel Curve Pattern Recognition Framework for Hot-Rolling Slab Camber
Peng, G., Xu, D., Zhou, J.-H., Yang, Q., & Shen, W. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3168035 · Cited by 12
“Most of the clustering and classification time-series related methods are classified into three categories, namely feature-based, shape-based, and model-based [8].”
MethodSkeleton-based Tai Chi action segmentation using trajectory primitives and content
Xu, L., Wang, Q., Lin, X., Yuan, L., & Ma, X. (2022) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-022-08185-2 · Cited by 11
“Euclidean distance (ED) [38] is a simple and commonly used method to measure distance.”
MethodTime Series Data Mining for Sport Data: a Review
Komitova, R., Raabe, D., Rein, R., & Memmert, D. (2022) · Int. J. Comput. Sci. Sport · doi:10.2478/ijcss-2022-0008 · Cited by 13
Štular, B., Lozić, E., Belak, M., Rihter, J., Koch, I., Modrijan, Z., Magdič, A., Karl, S., Lehner, M., & Gutjahr, C. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274687 · Cited by 14
“Time series clustering is a type of unsupervised clustering used for data with a temporal component [46, 47].”
Bhattacharya, R., Lin, S. G. M., & Basu, N. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac4cf3 · Cited by 12
Predicting the dynamic response of a structure using an artificial neural network
Birky, D., Ladd, J., Guardiola, I., & Young, A. (2021) · Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control · doi:10.1177/14613484211038408 · Cited by 12
“17 There are machine learning tools to tackle problems with data in this form, such as recurrent neural networks, but the lack of interpretability and increased complexity that comes along with these models was seen as a worse trade-off when compared to the tools used in this study.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLi, L., Sun, J., Ruan, L.-M., & Song, Q.-F. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab356 · Cited by 12
A machine-learning approach to synthesize virtual sensors for parameter-varying systems
Masti, D., Bernardini, D., & Bemporad, A. (2021) · European Journal of Control · doi:10.1016/j.ejcon.2021.06.005 · Cited by 16
“Similar estimation problems have been tackled in the context of novelty detection [14] and of time-series clustering [15, 16].”
BackgroundQiao, H.-H., Deng, Z.-H., Li, H.-J., Hu, J., Song, Q., & Gao, L. (2021) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2020.07.125 · Cited by 12
Internal migration and mobile communication patterns among pairs with strong ties
Fudolig, M., Monsivais, D., Bhattacharya, K., Jo, H.-H., & Kaski, K. (2020) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00272-z · Cited by 12
“Since we are interested not just in the shape of the time series but also in the time at which changes occur, we do not use shapepreserving clustering methods [34].”
MethodHybrid Prediction Model for Mobile Data Traffic: A Cluster-level Approach
Shawel, B. S., Debella, T. T., Getinet, T., Tefera, Y., & Woldegebreal, D. H. (2020) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207655 · Cited by 25
“, number of cluster K, as compared to model-based clustering mechanisms [17].”
ResultClustering Time Series Data through Autoencoder-based Deep Learning Models
Tavakoli, N., Siami-Namini, S., Khanghah, M. A., Soltani, F. M., & Namin, A. (2020) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.07296 · Cited by 12
“In general, time-series clustering are classified into three categories [5] as follows: • Whole time-series Clustering.”
BackgroundGloumakov, Y., Spiers, A. J., & Dollar, A. M. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2020.3040522 · Cited by 20
Time series grouping algorithm for load pattern recognition
Manojlović, I., Svenda, G., Erdeljan, A., & Gavrić, M. (2019) · Computers in industry (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2019.07.009 · Cited by 12
Tracking Recurring Patterns in Time Series Using Dynamic Time Warping
van der Vlist, R., Taal, C., & Heusdens, R. (2019) · European Signal Processing Conference · doi:10.23919/eusipco.2019.8903102 · Cited by 12
“Originally, the application of DTW was focused on matching speech with a library of recorded vowel sounds [7], [8], but nowadays it is a widely used technique with various kinds of time series data [6], [9], [10].”
BackgroundMethodRobust design of ambient-air vaporizer based on time-series clustering
Lee, Y.-K., Na, J., & Lee, W. B. (2018) · Computers and Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.08.026 · Cited by 12
Evaluation of Clustering Algorithms for the Prediction of Trends in Bus Travel Time
Shaji, H. E., Tangirala, A. K., & Vanajakshi, L. (2018) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.1177/0361198118791365 · Cited by 13
“However, parameters such as density thresholds ( 17 ) need to be defined and are not used for time series clustering due to high complexity ( 18 ).”
BackgroundClustering of time series using hybrid symbolic aggregate approximation
Tamura, K., & Ichimura, T. (2017) · IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1109/ssci.2017.8280846 · Cited by 12
“Time series clustering [9] is one of the simplest, yet most attractive research topics, because it has a wide range of applications from science to engineering, including biological analysis, electroencephalogram [10], object and motion recognition [11], [12], and financial analysis [13].”
BackgroundA Dual-spline Approach to Load Error Repair in a HEMS Sensor Network
Liu, X.-D., & Liu, Q. (2018) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2018.04025 · Cited by 12
Beyond Keywords: Effective Strategies for Building Consistent Reference Lists in Scientific Research
Abusaada, H., & Elshater, A. M. (2024) · Publications · doi:10.3390/publications12030025 · Cited by 13
Han, J.-Z., Hu, Z.-Q., Sajadi, P., Li, S., Zhang, Y., Cui, R.-H., & Pilla, F. (2024) · International Journal of Digital Earth · doi:10.1080/17538947.2024.2349747 · Cited by 11
“Moreover, the task of classifying time-series NTL data to identify specific trends and developmental processes in urban areas presents unique challenges not adequately addressed by standard time-series clustering and classification methods (Aghabozorgi, Seyed Shirkhorshidi, and Ying Wah 2015).”
A joint matrix factorization and clustering scheme for irregular time series data
He, S., Guo, M., Li, Z., Lei, Y., Zhou, S., Xie, K., & Xiong, N.-X. (2023) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.119220 · Cited by 11
Li, R., Liang, J., Cheng, C., Zhang, X.-Y., Zhao, L., Zhao, C., & Stanley, H. (2023) · Soc. Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2023.09.006 · Cited by 11
Prediction of PM10 Concentration in Malaysia Using K-Means Clustering and LSTM Hybrid Model
Ariff, N. M., Bakar, M. A. A., & Lim, H.-Y. (2023) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos14050853 · Cited by 11
An optimized zonal deformation prediction model for super-high arch dams
Hu, J., Jiang, H., & Li, X. (2023) · Structures · doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2023.02.076 · Cited by 11
de Oliveira, L. C., Santos, C., de Farias, C. A. S., da Silva, R. D., & Singh, V. (2023) · Journal of hydrologic engineering · doi:10.1061/jhyeff.heeng-5840 · Cited by 11
Huang, Z.-K., Yang, C.-H., Chen, X., Zhou, X., & Gui, W. (2022) · Computers & industrial engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2022.108790 · Cited by 11
Food price dynamics and regional clusters: machine learning analysis of egg prices in China
Liu, C., Zhou, L., Höschle, L., & Yu, X.-H. (2022) · China Agricultural Economic Review · doi:10.1108/caer-01-2022-0003 · Cited by 11
Water Consumption Pattern Analysis Using Biclustering: When, Why and How
Silva, M. G., Madeira, S. C., & Henriques, R. (2022) · Water · doi:10.3390/w14121954 · Cited by 11
“Time series clustering has been applied in Biology [20], Finance [21], Energy [22], User analysis [23], and other domains [24].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSpatial–Temporal Clustering and Optimization of Aircraft Descent and Approach Trajectories
Yang, Z., Tang, R., Chen, Y., & Wang, B. (2021) · International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42405-021-00401-y · Cited by 11
On classifying the effects of policy announcements on volatility
Gallo, G., Lacava, D., & Otranto, E. (2020) · International Journal of Approximate Reasoning · doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2021.04.001 · Cited by 11
“Interestingly, next to the whole and subsequence areas of analysis, [13] mention also the time-point analysis strain of research, where we place our approach, aimed at detecting both expected and unusual patterns through the identification of dynamic changes in time series features.”
BackgroundEvolution of Credit Risk Using a Personalized Pagerank Algorithm for Multilayer NetworksPreprint
Bravo, C., & 'Oskarsd'ottir, M. (2020) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.12418 · Cited by 11
“Thereby we consider time series clustering by shape Aghabozorgi, Shirkhorshidi, and Wah (2015), which attempts to match time series which are similar in both magnitude and trend.”
MethodAn evolutionary approach for efficient prototyping of large time series datasets
Leon-Alcaide, P., Rodriguez-Benitez, L., Castillo-Herrera, E., Moreno-Garcia, J., & Jimenez-Linares, L. (2020) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2019.09.044 · Cited by 11
Detecting urban water consumption patterns: a time-series clustering approach
Leitão, J., Simões, N., Marques, J. A. S., Gil, P., Ribeiro, B., & Cardoso, A. (2019) · Water supply : the review journal of the International Water Supply Association · doi:10.2166/ws.2019.113 · Cited by 11
Mongkonlerdmanee, S., & Koetniyom, S. (2019) · Engineering Journal · doi:10.4186/ej.2019.23.4.49 · Cited by 11
“org/) 53 projects have been performed with different objectives, such as subsequence matching, anomaly detection, motif discovery, indexing, clustering classification, visualization, segmentation, identify patterns, trend analysis and forecasting [25].”
InfluentialTopological Data Analysis of Time Series Data for B2B Customer Relationship Management
Rivera-Castro, R., Pilyugina, P., Pletnev, A., Maksimov, I., Wyz, W., & Burnaev, E. (2019) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.03956 · Cited by 11
Mihailović, D., Nikolić-Đorić, E., Malinović-Milićević, S., Singh, V., Mihailovic, A., Stošić, T., Stosic, B., & Drešković, N. (2019) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e21020215 · Cited by 11
Philip, D. J., Sudarsanam, N., & Ravindran, B. (2018) · Data Base · doi:10.1145/3242734.3242741 · Cited by 11
“However, clustering of time series data poses its own unique problems ranging from selecting a suitable distance measure to scalability (Aghabozorgi, Shirkhorshidi, & Wah, 2015 (Li & Biswas, 2000).”
BackgroundData Change Exploration Using Time Series Clustering
Bornemann, L., Bleifuß, T., Kalashnikov, D., Naumann, F., & Srivastava, D. (2018) · Datenbank-Spektrum · doi:10.1007/s13222-018-0285-x · Cited by 11
“A literature review by Aghabozorgi et al. [1] nicely summarizes its different aspects and is thus a good source for up to date literature on specific problems.”
BackgroundMethodFuzzy c-Shape: A new algorithm for clustering finite time series waveforms
Fahiman, F., Bezdek, J., Erfani, S., Palaniswami, M., & Leckie, C. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2017.8015525 · Cited by 11
“There are comprehensive literature surveys on time series clustering such as [15]–[17].”
BackgroundAutomatic time series segmentation and clustering for process monitoring in series production
Dumler, J., Faatz, S., Friedrich, M., & Döpper, F. (2023) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2023.06.103 · Cited by 11
Denoising, Outlier/Dropout Correction, and Sensor Selection in Range-Based Positioning
Wang, S., Wu, Z., & Lim, A. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3078537 · Cited by 11
“Suppose that the length of the two range time series x 1 ( n ) and Typical choices for p in practice, according to [44] and also authors’ experiences, are p = 1 or p = 2.”
BackgroundMethodDemystifying Interactions Between Driving Behaviors and Styles Through Self-clustering Algorithms
Zhang, Y., Jin, W., Xiong, Z., Li, Z., Liu, Y.-Y., & Peng, X. (2021) · Interacción · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78358-7_23 · Cited by 11
Approaches and Challenges in the Visual-interactive Comparison of Human Motion Data
Bernard, J., Vögele, A., Klein, R., & Fellner, D. (2017) · VISIGRAPP · doi:10.5220/0006127502170224 · Cited by 11
“The analysis of time series data depends on the similarity measures employed, for a review see, e.g., the work of Aghabozorgi et al. (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015).”
MethodFCPCA: Fuzzy clustering of high-dimensional time series based on common principal component analysis
Ma, Z., López-Oriona, Á., Ombao, H., & Sun, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Approximate Reasoning · doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2025.109552 · Cited by 10
“Clustering multivariate time series (MTS) data is a crucial task in many domains, including finance, bioscience, and environmental sciences, where understanding underlying patterns can provide valuable insights (Burkom et al., 2007; Song and Li, 2008; Ouyang et al., 2010; Aghabozorgi et al., 2015).”
Time series clustering based on prediction accuracy of global forecasting models
López-Oriona, Á., Montero-Manso, P., & Vilar, J. A. (2025) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113649 · Cited by 10
Chen, Y., You, W., Ou, L., & Tang, H. (2025) · Systems and Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.sasc.2025.200269 · Cited by 10
Synthetic data for portfolios: a throw of the dice will never abolish chance
Cetingoz, A. R., & Lehalle, C. (2026) · Quantitative Finance · doi:10.1080/14697688.2026.2673155 · Cited by 11
“The range of methods available for clustering time series data is extensive (see Aghabozorgi et al. 2015).”
Martino, S., Doria, D., Lionello, C., Becchi, M., & Pavan, G. M. (2024) · Machine Learning: Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2632-2153/adfa66 · Cited by 10
“This approach allows for identifying and categorizing distinct temporal behaviors within a complex dataset, revealing underlying structures or states in the system [22, 25–27].”
Scenario Storyline Discovery for Planning in Multi‐Actor Human‐Natural Systems Confronting Change
Hadjimichael, A., Reed, P., Quinn, J., Vernon, C. R., & Thurber, T. B. (2024) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1029/2023ef004252 · Cited by 10
“…systems and system dynamics bodies of literature (e.g., Gotts et al., 2019; Schlüter et al., 2012), the data science literature (e.g., Aghabozorgi et al., 2015), and more recently emphasized in both the exploratory modeling (Steinmann et al., 2020) and the climate risk (de Ruiter &…”
Clustering of Wind Speed Time Series as a Tool for Wind Farm Diagnosis
Martins, A., Vaz, D., Silva, T., Cardoso, M. G. M. S., & Carvalho, A. (2024) · Mathematical and Computational Applications · doi:10.3390/mca29030035 · Cited by 10
“Clustering methods for time series data have been used in many scientific fields [5].”
MethodFan, R., Zhu, M., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13081412 · Cited by 7
Zhong, D., Hou, P.-J., Zhang, J.-B., Deng, W., Wang, T., Chen, Y.-J., & Wu, Q. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.491953 · Cited by 10
Clustering method for time-series images using quantum-inspired digital annealer technology
Inoue, T., Kubota, K., Ikami, T., Egami, Y., Nagai, H., Kashikawa, T., Kimura, K., & Matsuda, Y. (2024) · Communications Engineering · doi:10.1038/s44172-023-00158-0 · Cited by 8
“Following the literature 7,8 , time-series clustering is de fi ned as “ the process of unsupervised partitioning a given time-series dataset into clusters, in such a way that homogenous time-series data are grouped together based on a certain similarity measure, is called time-series clustering.”
InfluentialHe, D., Tang, Z.-J., Chen, Q., Han, Z.-X., Zhao, D., & Sun, F. (2023) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2023.119155 · Cited by 10
Two novel distances for ordinal time series and their application to fuzzy clustering
López-Oriona, Á., Weiß, C. H., & Vilar, J. A. (2023) · Fuzzy Sets Syst. · doi:10.1016/j.fss.2023.108590 · Cited by 10
Wen, X.-H., Cao, H.-J., Li, H.-C., Zheng, J., Ge, W.-W., Chen, E., Gao, X., & Hon, B. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124542 · Cited by 10
Shape-Sphere: A metric space for analysing time series by their shape
Kowsar, Y., Moshtaghi, M., Velloso, E., Bezdek, J. C., Kulik, L., & Leckie, C. A. (2021) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2021.08.101 · Cited by 14
You, X., Kumazawa, T., Ito, S., Hattori, R., Yu, H.-X., Shiode, D., & Hu, F. (2021) · doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109455 · Cited by 10
A new approach for optimal offline time-series segmentation with error bound guarantee
Carmona-Poyato, Á., García, N. L. F., Madrid-Cuevas, F., & Durán-Rosal, A. M. (2021) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2021.107917 · Cited by 10
Kong, Y., Mei, Y., Wang, X., & Ben, Y. (2021) · Water · doi:10.3390/w13081046 · Cited by 10
“, Sil) cannot make comparisons between clustering approaches that are generated using different similarity measures [47], Sil was used to verify the validity of the clustering results [48], not for comparison purposes.”
MethodKim, H. H., Kim, Y., Michaelides, A. P., & Park, Y. R. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/29380 · Cited by 11
“…dynamic time warping (DTW), which is considered the distance between 2 time series. k-means clustering is one of the most commonly used algorithms for partitioning clusters in which each cluster has a centroid (prototype), which reflects the mean value of its objects (Multimedia Appendix 1) [24].”
BackgroundMethodGloumakov, Y., Spiers, A., & Dollar, A. M. (2020) · IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2020.3040716 · Cited by 10
“Each data representation yielded a divergence matrix that can be used to create clusters using any compatible clustering algorithm [40].”
MethodTemporal gap statistic: A new internal index to validate time series clustering
Ribeiro, R., & Rios, R. (2020) · Chaos Solitons & Fractals · doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110326 · Cited by 10
Chung, N. C., Choi, H., Wang, D., Mirza, B., Pelletier, A. R., Sigdel, D., Wang, W. W., & Ping, P. (2020) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.05.020 · Cited by 9
“[1] Aghabozorgi S, Seyed Shirkhorshidi A, Ying Wah T.”
BackgroundA comparison of forecasting methods for medical device demand using trend-based clustering scheme
Xu, S., Chan, H. K., Ch’ng, E., & Tan, K. H. (2020) · Journal of Data Information and Management · doi:10.1007/s42488-020-00026-y · Cited by 11
Autoencoder-based time series clustering with energy applications
Richard, G., Grossin, B., Germaine, G., H'ebrail, G., & de Moliner, A. (2020) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.03624 · Cited by 10
“Different extensions have been proposed to adapt clustering algorithms to time series data [1].”
BackgroundBittencourt, E. S., Fontes, C. H. D. O., Rodríguez, J. L. M., Ávila, S., & Ferreira, A. (2019) · Waste Management Research · doi:10.1177/0734242x19886919 · Cited by 10
“Time series are an important class of temporal data widely used in different fields of knowledge as a source of useful information (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015).”
BackgroundTimeSeriesClustering: An extensible framework in Julia
Teichgraeber, H., Kuepper, L., & Brandt, A. (2019) · Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.01573 · Cited by 10
Do African Economies Grow Similarly?
Franses, P. (2019) · Cybernetics and systems · doi:10.1080/01969722.2020.1823676 · Cited by 10
“It calculates the temporal alignment of each series 2An illustration of conventional K-means is provided by Liao (2005) or Aghabozorgi et al. (2015).”
MethodTrends and spatial pattern recognition of warm season hot temperatures in Saudi Arabia
Alghamdi, A. S., & Harrington, J. A. (2019) · Theoretical and Applied Climatology · doi:10.1007/s00704-019-02860-6 · Cited by 12
A Clustering-Based Framework for Understanding Individuals' Travel Mode Choice Behavior
Zhao, P., Bucher, D., Martin, H., & Raubal, M. (2019) · Agile Conference · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14745-7_5 · Cited by 10
Clustering Brain-Network Time Series by Riemannian Geometry
Slavakis, K., Salsabilian, S., Wack, D., Muldoon, S., Baidoo-Williams, H. E., Vettel, J., Cieslak, M., & Grafton, S. T. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks · doi:10.1109/tsipn.2017.2774504 · Cited by 10
“The majority of time-series-clustering methods follows the “shape-based” approach, where clustering is applied to raw time-series data [1].”
BackgroundPrecocious identification of popular topics on Twitter with the employment of predictive clustering
Gromov, V., & Konev, A. S. (2017) · Neural computing & applications (Print) · doi:10.1007/s00521-016-2256-1 · Cited by 10
“) and, on the other hand, for a number of papers that try to estimate topic popularity using some knowledge extraction algorithm (see [3, 18] and references therein).”
BackgroundUnivariate and multivariate time series classification with parametric integral dynamic time warping
Łuczak, M. (2017) · Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.3233/jifs-17523 · Cited by 10
“The Nearest Neighbor (NN) method with DTW is frequently used in classification and clustering of time series data [1, 27, 32].”
Optimisation of wind farm location using mean-variance portfolio theory and time series clustering
Joubert, C., & Vermeulen, H. J. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy · doi:10.1109/pecon.2016.7951638 · Cited by 10
Frankel, M., Xing, L., Chewning, C., & Perelman, L. (2020) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116074 · Cited by 11
Guo, M.-Y., Choi, Y., Cheong, S., & O'Neill, Z. (2025) · Sustainable cities and society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106623 · Cited by 9
Time series clustering based on polynomial fitting and multi-order trend features
Kang, Y., Wu, C., & Yu, B. (2024) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2024.120939 · Cited by 9
On the Use of Relative Validity Indices for Comparing Clustering Approaches
Yerbury, L. W., Campello, R. J. G. B., Livingston, G. C., Goldsworthy, M., & O’Neil, L. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data · doi:10.1145/3748726 · Cited by 6
“…(e.g. EM), density-based (e.g. DBSCAN [58] or OPTICS [9]), graph-based (e.g. Louvain or Leiden [150]) or grid-based (e.g. STING [163] or WaveCluster [135]) algorithms [7], though some algorithms defy singular categorisation (e.g. HDBSCAN* [28], which is both density-and connectivity-based).”
Vera-Vera, J. F., & Roldán-Nofuentes, J. A. (2024) · Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE · doi:10.3934/mbe.2024160 · Cited by 9
Damage assessment of laminated composites using unsupervised autonomous features
Khan, A., & Kim, H. S. (2023) · Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials · doi:10.1177/08927057231208970 · Cited by 11
Time-Varying Gaussian Markov Random Fields Learning for Multivariate Time Series Clustering
Ding, W., Li, W., Zhang, Z., Wan, C., Duan, J., & Lu, S.-L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2022.3232331 · Cited by 9
“…features from time series, a verity of methods were proposed including the distance matrix [21], instance-feature matrix [18], Symbolic Aggregation approXimation (SAX) [19], Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) [17], and U-Shapelet [20], which were shown effectiveness in time series clustering.”
BackgroundMethodOhana-Levi, N., Munitz, S., & Netzer, Y. (2023) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109755 · Cited by 9
Massara, P., Asrar, A., Bourdon, C., Ngari, M., Keown-Stoneman, C., Maguire, J., Birken, C., Berkley, J., Bandsma, R. H. J., & Comelli, E. (2023) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-023-02045-w · Cited by 9
“Growth patterns were detected using two clustering methods to take into account the effect of the method on cluster membership [34]: time series clustering (TSC) with HC, Euclidean distance and complete linkage [37], and latent class mixed models (LCMM) [38].”
MethodAutomatic Clustering of Excited-State Trajectories: Application to Photoexcited Dynamics
Acheson, K., & Kirrander, A. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00776 · Cited by 9
Leveraging similarity analysis to understand variability in movement behavior
Wan, Z.-J., Dodge, S., & Bohrer, G. (2023) · Trans. GIS · doi:10.1111/tgis.13082 · Cited by 9
“Each tracking point is captured with information including the location, timestamp, and sometimes other attributes as in Equation ( 1 ) (Aghabozorgi et al., 2015 ; Laube, 2014).”
BackgroundEntropy for team communication pattern recognition.
Tchupo, D. E., & Macht, G. A. (2023) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104038 · Cited by 9
Cheung, C., Kuppannagari, S., Srivastava, A., Kannan, R., & Prasanna, V. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing · doi:10.1109/tsusc.2022.3192456 · Cited by 9
“We draw inspiration from existing electricity consumption user profiling work [28] and other time series clustering literature [29].”
MethodNo Signal Left to Chance: Driving Browser Extension Analysis by Download Patterns
Picazo‐Sanchez, P., Eriksson, B., & Sabelfeld, A. (2022) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1145/3564625.3567988 · Cited by 8
“Examples of algorithms used for time-series clustering are Self-Organizing Map (SOM) [3], k-means [27], and k-shapes [38].”
BackgroundMethodEnes, J., Expósito, R. R., Fuentes, J., Cacheiro, J. L., & Touriño, J. (2022) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2022.12.017 · Cited by 9
Frequency and Severity Estimation of Cyber Attacks Using Spatial Clustering Analysis
Ma, B.-Y., Chu, T., & Jin, Z. (2022) · Insurance, Mathematics & Economics · doi:10.1016/j.insmatheco.2022.04.013 · Cited by 9
Changes in seasonal cycle of surface ozone over Japan during 1980–2015
Kawano, N., Nagashima, T., & Sugata, S. (2022) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119108 · Cited by 9
Moving beyond velocity: Opportunities and challenges to quantify immune cell behavior *
Schienstock, D., & Mueller, S. N. (2021) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13038 · Cited by 9
A time-series clustering algorithm for analyzing the changes of mobility pattern caused by COVID-19
Zhang, Z.-Y., Li, D., Zhang, Z., & Duffield, N. (2021) · HANIMOB@SIGSPATIAL · doi:10.1145/3486637.3489489 · Cited by 9
“Unsupervised time-series clustering is the process of classifying time series when there is no early knowledge about classes [5].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDJEnsemble: a Cost-Based Selection and Allocation of a Disjoint Ensemble of Spatio-temporal Models
Pereira, R. S., Souto, Y. M., Chaves, A., Zorilla, R., Tsan, B., Rusu, F., Ogasawara, E., Ziviani, A., & Porto, F. (2021) · International Conference on Statistical and Scientific Database Management · doi:10.1145/3468791.3468806 · Cited by 9
“Different approaches to learn data distributions and extract meta-features from the training data are proposed in the literature [1, 6].”
BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Aghabozorgi, S., Seyed Shirkhorshidi, A., & Ying Wah, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Malaya (MY)
- ORCID
- Aghabozorgi, Saeed
- Venue
- Information Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 53
- Pages
- 16-38
- ISSN
- 0306-4379 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1894414046
- Cited by
- 1,826
- References
- 280
- Citations by year
- 2026: 118 · 2025: 195 · 2024: 210 · 2023: 252 · 2022: 214 · 2021: 225 · 2020: 215 · 2019: 190 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 83.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Information Systems (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Malaya Research (RP0061-13ICT)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Management and Algorithms
- Keywords
- time series clustering, unsupervised clustering, big data, clustering algorithms, pattern discovery, gene expression data, stock market analysis, clustering efficiency
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