The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for the Treatment of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptomatology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Open accessAbstract
Objective Several studies have demonstrated differences in omega-3 fatty acid composition in plasma and in erythrocyte membranes in patients with ADHD compared to unaffected controls. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can alter central nervous system cell membrane fluidity and phospholipid composition. Cell membrane fluidity can alter serotonin and dopamine neurotransmission. The goal of this meta-analysis is to examine the efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in children with ADHD. Method We searched PubMED for randomized, placebo-controlled trials examining omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in children with ADHD symptomatology. Our primary outcome measure was standardized mean difference in rating scales of ADHD severity. We conducted secondary analyses to determine the effects of dosing of different omega-3 fatty acids in supplements. Results Ten trials involving 699 children were included in this meta-analysis. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation demonstrated a small, but significant effect in improving ADHD symptoms. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) dose within supplements was significantly correlated with supplement efficacy. We found no evidence of publication bias or heterogeneity between trials. Conclusion Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, particularly with higher doses of EPA, was modestly effective in the treatment of ADHD. The relative efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation was modest compared to currently available pharmacotherapies for ADHD such as psychostimulants, atomoxetine or alpha-2 agonists. However, given its relatively benign side-effect profile and evidence of modest efficacy, it may be reasonable to use omega-3 fatty supplementation to augment traditional pharmacological interventions or for families who decline other psychopharmacological options.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation was associated with small-to-medium improvements in ADHD symptoms in three meta-analyses (ten studies with 699 participants, 16 studies with 1,408 participants, 7 studies with 534 participants) (Bloch and Qawasmi, 2011; Chang et al., 2018; Hawkey and Nigg, 2014).”
From The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based conclusions about the disorder (2021) · cites this paper as Bloch and Qawasmi, 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development.
Simopoulos, A. (1991) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/54.3.438 · Cited by 2,162
Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Inflammation and Autoimmune Diseases
Simopoulos, A. P. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719248 · Cited by 2,057
Moher, D., Jadad, A. R., Nichol, G., Penman, M., Tugwell, P., & Walsh, S. (1995) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(94)00031-w · Cited by 1,308
Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Goldman, L. S. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 · Cited by 1,082
Committee on Quality Improvement, S. O. A.-D. D. (2000) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.105.5.1158 · Cited by 1,076
Pharmacotherapy of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder across the Life Cycle
SPENCER, T., BIEDERMAN, J., WILENS, T., HARDING, M., O'DONNELL, D., & GRIFFIN, S. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199604000-00008 · Cited by 830
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Evidence Basis for Treatment and Future Research in Psychiatry
Freeman, M. P., Hibbeln, J. R., Wisner, K. L., Davis, J. M., Mischoulon, D., Peet, M., Keck, P. E., Marangell, L. B., Richardson, A. J., Lake, J., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1217 · Cited by 709
Omega-3 fatty acids and monoamine neurotransmission
Chalon, S. (2006) · Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids · doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2006.07.005 · Cited by 448
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Brue, 2001, The use of dietary supplement combination and an essential fatty acid as an alternative and complementary treatment for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Sci Rev Alternative Med, 5, 187
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 416
Effects of Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Consumption
Zanwar, A. A., Joshi, A., & Hegde, M. V. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811959-4.00025-0 · Cited by 2
Complementary and Integrative Medicine for the Pathways Model
McGrady, A. V., & Moss, D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89313-6_5 · Cited by 1
Rodrigues, D. M., Manfro, G. G., & Silveira, P. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815238-6.00019-5 · Cited by 1
Introducing an Adult ADHD Toolkit for Application in Collaborative Care
Mallo, C. J. (2020) · Journal of Maine Medical Center · doi:10.46804/2641-2225.1042 · Cited by 1
Management and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Zuddas, A., & Carucci, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0036 · Cited by 1
The Role of Aesthetics in Wellness
Mikhail, A. A., & Ngor, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.032 · Cited by 1
Ogunyemi, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.011 · Cited by 1
Volle, D. C., & DeBonis, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.023 · Cited by 1
Allergic, Infectious, and Immunological Processes
Riaz, O., Orimaye, S. O., Al-Khateeb, T., Sodeke, P. O., Awujoola, A. O., & Goodkin, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.012 · Cited by 1
Melchert, T. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.004 · Cited by 1
Intervention, Treatment, and Management of ADHD
Vloet, T. D., von Polier, G. G., & Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119159322.ch33 · Cited by 1
IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.052 · Cited by 2
El-Sayed, R., Alamri, E. S., El-Sayed, M., Salem, O., & Zaitone, S. A. (2024) · doi:10.14293/pr2199.000797.v1 · Cited by 1
Herrero, E. I. (2014) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/11146 · Cited by 1
Levels of n‐3 Fatty Acids and their Metabolites in the Brain
Farooqui, A. A., & Farooqui, T. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118840634.ch6
Evolution of a Disorder and Insights into Prevention of ADHD
Grosswald, S. J. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/61069
Updates on the Use of Natural Treatments for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
de la Peña, J. B., Botanas, C. J., Tampus, R., Peña, I. J. D., Kim, H. J., Peña, I. D., & Cheong, J. H. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/60840 · Cited by 1
Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: I. Phenomenology
Strawn, J. R., Patino, R. L., Schneider, M. R., DelBello, M. P., & McNamara, R. K. (2013) · Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology News · doi:10.1521/capn.2013.18.5.1 · Cited by 1
Glickman-Simon, R., & Geller, J. (2012) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2012.04.011
Hammoud, N. M. (2014) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)
Non-stimulant interventions in ADHD
Johnson, M. (2014) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Review: little evidence that PUFA supplementation improves symptoms in ADHD
Johnson, M. (2012) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/eb-2012-100986
Biomedical Complementary Treatment Approaches
Hendren, R. L. (2013)
Fish Oil and Impulsive Aggressive Behavior
Meyer, B. J., Byrne, M. K., Parletta, N., Gow, R. V., CAPT, & Hibbeln, J. R. (2015) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2015.0065
Dervola, K.-S. N. (2015) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
The AD/HD Syndrome as a Group of Biological Disorders
Ziegler, A., Nødland, M., Tveiten, D., & Reichelt, K. L. (2016) · Open Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.4236/ojped.2016.61005
Lieber Fisch speisen als Fettsäure supplementieren
Stollhof, K. (2012) · Pädiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15014-012-0012-2
Nutritional management of children who follow therapeutic diets for medical reasons
Burton-Shepherd, A. (2012) · Primary Health Care · doi:10.7748/phc2012.11.22.9.32.c9387
Shetreat-Klein, M. (2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b22342-19
Ritter, J. T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23669-8_10
Essential Fats and Amino Acids in Depression
Bernstein, B. (2015) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19089-11
Alternative Treatments in Tourette Syndrome
Zolovska, B., & Coffey, B. J. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199796267.003.0027
Zur Therapie von ADHS bei komorbiden Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen
Poustka, L. (2016) · psychopraxis neuropraxis · doi:10.1007/s00739-016-0337-7
Kritische Entwicklungsaufgaben und ihre Bewältigung
Ströhlein, B., Groß, V., & Philipsen, A. (2016) · NeuroTransmitter · doi:10.1007/s15016-016-5751-9
An Omega-3 for ADHD Shows Promise
Geller, B. (2011) · Journal watch · doi:10.1056/jp201109120000003
Integrative Medicine in Rehabilitation
Yeh, T.-S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47904-2.00018-0
Psychiatric Assessment and Co-Occurring Disorders
Modir, S. J., & TSUANG, J. W. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190275334.003.0012
Review on Omega-3-Supplementation in Eating Disorders
Alashmali, Y. M., Basabrain, A. S., Habadi, A. I., Alroweli, N. G., Bana, H. A., faisal, K. F. H., Altayeb, M. A., Alqurashi, L. A., Sabei, A. I. H., & Alsa’ati, E. M. (2018) · The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.21608/ejhm.2018.18472
The Diagnosis of Adult ADHD Toward a Precision Psychiatry Approach
Pallanti, S., & Salerno, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39051-8_5
Mindfulness, Meditation, and Yoga
Budd, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.028
Work, Love, Play, and Joie de Vivre
Groningen, N. V., IsHak, W. W., Ganjian, S., Ong, M. K., & Slusser, W. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.045
Acupuncture, Herbs, and Ayurvedic Medicine
Postolov, L., & Gilberg-Lenz, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.031
Circadian Rhythm in the Digital Age
Ezzat-Velinov, M., & Guarneri, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.035
Chaudhry, M., Gordon, A., Tadros, E., Sun, C., Tobia, G., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.019
The Personalized Wellness Life Plan
IsHak, W. W., Bart, R., Gohar, Y., Lorea, N., Eskander, L., Chang, T., Cohen, S., Furman, K., Nayyar, P. P., & DeBonis, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.050
Exercise, Dance, Tai Chi, Pilates, and Alexander Technique
Altug, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.025
Louy, C., Sweet, C., Pollock, G. A., de Zagon, C., Louy, Z., Weiss, J. M., & Maher, D. P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.017
Pharmaceuticals and Alternatives for Wellness
Parisi, T., Heath, B., Wen, R. Y., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.024
Bucciarelli, A., Ellison, G. K., Sommer, E. K., & Spooner, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.036
Screening and Assessment Methods for Wellness
Greenberg, J. M., Castillo, E. G., IsHak, W. W., & Wells, K. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.002
The Role of Leisure, Recreation, and Play in Health and Well-Being
Payne, L. L., & An, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.048
Positive Neuropsychology, Cognitive Rehabilitation, and Neuroenhancement
Pimental, P. A., O'Hara, J. B., Christopher, J., & Ciampanelli, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.030
Wellness in Children and Adolescents
Zanko, C., & Stuber, M. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.016
Connection, Compassion, and Community
Hedrick, R., & Jones, K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.043
Wellness Interventions for Chronicity and Disability
Klimowicz, A., Schussel, L., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.044
Mays, A. M., Whiteman, E., & Rosen, S. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.015
Developing Purpose, Meaning, and Achievements
Vilhauer, J. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.041
Sleep, Rest, and Relaxation in Improving Wellness
Ngor, A., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.026
The Biopsychosocial Assessment
Somjee, L., & Esbitt, S. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.003 · Cited by 1
Wellness and the Genito-Urinary System
EILBER, K. S., & Lee, U. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.010
Marin, K., Tobia, G., Bakhoum, A., Naghdechi, L., Korouri, S., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.027
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Wellness
IsHak, W. W., & Herrera, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.008
Wellness in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Clevenger, S., Eskander, L., Lin, T. Y., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.013
The Concept of Wellness in Psychiatric and Substance-Use Disorders
Awad, A. G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.006
Wellness and Whole-Person Care
Hutchinson, T. A., & Hutchinson, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.049
Herrera, N., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.040
Wellness in Cancer and Neoplastic Diseases
Bashmi, L., & IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.018
Wellness Interventions for Physicians and Healthcare Professionals
Goldenberg, M., & Danovitch, I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.021
Neurological and Neurosurgical Disorders and Wellness
Ding, K., & Yang, I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.007
Gastrointestinal System and Wellness
Robbins, L., & Feldman, E. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.009
Voeding en ADHD en autismespectrumstoornissen (ASS)
Hamer, I. C. D. W. (2020) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2596-2_1
Are omega-3 fatty acids effective in the treatment of children with ADHD?
Armstrong, J., Louis, A., Mattingly, M. J., Norberg, B., & Rawicki, P. (2020) · Evidence-Based Practice · doi:10.1097/ebp.0000000000001089
Diet, Immune System, and Psychiatric Disorders
Chang, J. P., & Su, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71229-7_24
Сергеевна, С. Л. (2021) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/2079-701x-2021-17-48-54
IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.051
Shetreat-Klein, M. (2015) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b18833-20
Lundy, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.022
IsHak, W. W., Mann, A., Manoukian, V., Pakhdikian, S., Chaudhry, M., Liu, A., & Bart, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.001 · Cited by 2
The Role of Protein Kinases in the Cause and Progression of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Manivasagam, T., Justin‐Thenmozhi, A., Qoronfleh, M. W., & Prema, A. (2022) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9781-7_7
Therapeutic Approaches for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
Justin‐Thenmozhi, A., Manivasagam, T., & Borah, A. (2022) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9781-7_9
Diet in Brain Health and Neurological Disorders: Risk Factors and Treatments
Brandt, J. (2019) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03921-651-2
Omega 3 Fatty Acids as Adjunctive Treatment for Eating Disorders
Couturier, J. L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_211-1
Omega 3 Fatty Acids as Adjunctive Treatment for Eating Disorders
Couturier, J. L. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_211
Integrative Approaches to Adolescent Depression
Villagomez, A., & Ranjbar, N. E. (2015) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19089-30
IsHak, W. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108650182.053
Huber, F. E. (2022) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-9274
Kömen, W. (2022) · Pädiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15014-022-4720-y
Complementary and Integrative Health Medicine in Tourette Syndrome
Cruz, M., & Coffey, B. J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197543214.003.0029
Pharmacology, Psychopharmacology, and Adverse Drug Reactions
Barnhill, J., Blanco, R. A., Napier, K., & Soda, T. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20792-1_44 · Cited by 1
56. Facteurs diététiques dans le traitement
Bange, F. (2023) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.bange.2023.01.0455
اضطراب التواصل وعلاقته بالاضطراب المشترك لدى الأطفال في مرحلة الروضة
العزب, ف. س. ع. ا. (2023) · مجلة الطفولة · doi:10.21608/jchild.2023.213915.1216
Nutritional interventions for early psychosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Gao, Y., Zhu, Y., Zeng, J., Ye, J., Zheng, Y., Wei, Y., Xu, L., Raballo, A., Li, C., Wang, J., et al. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015671
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ile İlgili Her Şey
Aksu, G. G., Özbek, M. M., Aksu, H., Gökçen, C., Turğut, F. S., Tufan, A. E., Doğru, H., Dursun, O. B., Özdemir, E., Kılıçaslan, F., et al. (2022) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.1366
El-Sayed, R., Alamri, E. S., El-Sayed, M., Alshehri, O. S., Altawil, A. E., & Zaitone, S. A. (2024) · doi:10.14293/pr2199.000797.v2
ABORDAGENS INTEGRATIVAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TDAH: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Gonçalves, M. S., Oliveira, G. M. P., Luz, S. N. P., Silva, M. V. E., & Muniz, J. D. S. (2024) · RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.47820/recima21.v5i6.5332
Moghadam, M. N., Bakhshi, P., Azarkolah, A., Moulai, B., & Molavi, P. (2024) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.18502/ijps.v19i3.15802
Neurobiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Faraone, S. V., & Radonjić, N. V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_33 · Cited by 2
Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Attention using QEEG with Students from IUE
Ríos, E. L. (2024) · International journal of psychological research · doi:10.21500/20112084.7255
Metadata
- Authors
- Bloch, M. H., & Qawasmi, A.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Al-Quds University (PS)
- Corresponding author
- Bloch, Michael H.
- ORCID
- Bloch, Michael H.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 991-1000
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3625948
- OpenAlex
- W2016086054
- Semantic Scholar
- f2c54a2404c193896c22b8342c2fc366c28f311c
- Cited by
- 417
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH091240, R25MH077823)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024139)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Keywords
- omega-3 fatty acids, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, eicosapentaenoic acid, dietary supplementation, ADHD symptom severity, cell membrane fluidity, phospholipid composition, non-pharmacological treatment
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Humans, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Fatty Acids, Omega-3
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
