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Long-Term Clinical Consequences of Intense, Uninterrupted Endurance Training in Olympic Athletes
Open accessAbstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to assess incidence of cardiac events and/or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in athletes exposed to strenuous and uninterrupted training for extended periods of time. Background Whether highly intensive and uninterrupted athletic conditioning over a long period of time might be responsible for cardiac events and/or LV dysfunction is unresolved. Methods We assessed clinical profile and cardiac dimensions and function in 114 Olympic athletes (78% male; mean age 22 +/- 4 years), free of cardiovascular disease, participating in endurance disciplines, who experienced particularly intensive and uninterrupted training for 2 to 5 consecutive Olympic Games (total, 344 Olympic events), over a 4- to 17-year-period (mean 8.6 +/- 3 years). Results Over the extended period of training and competition, no cardiac events or new diagnoses of cardiomyopathies occurred in the 114 Olympic athletes. Global LV systolic function was unchanged (ejection fraction: 62 +/- 5% to 63 +/- 5%; p = NS), and wall motion abnormalities were absent. In addition, LV volumes (142 +/- 26 ml to 144 +/- 25 ml; p = 0.52) and LV mass index (109 +/- 21 g/m(2) to 110 +/- 22 g/m(2); p = 0.74) were unchanged, and LV filling patterns remained within normal limits, although left atrial dimension showed a mild increase (37.8 +/- 3.7 mm to 38.9 +/- 3.2 mm; p < 0.001). Conclusions In young Olympic athletes, extreme and uninterrupted endurance training over long periods of time (up to 17 years) was not associated with deterioration in LV function, significant changes in LV morphology, or occurrence of cardiovascular symptoms or events.
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“Exercise is a powerful intervention in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease for which compelling evidence exists across a wide range of exercise volumes and intensities, including among competitive athletes.4,26,37”
From Exercise-induced right ventricular dysfunction and structural remodelling in endurance athletes (2012) · cites this paper as [4]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pelliccia, A., Kinoshita, N., Pisicchio, C., Quattrini, F., DiPaolo, F. M., Ciardo, R., Di Giacinto, B., Guerra, E., De Blasiis, E., Casasco, M., Culasso, F., & Maron, B. J.
- Affiliations
- National Research Council (IT)
- Keio University (JP)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pelliccia, Antonio
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1619-1625
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104680346
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 10.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- endurance training, Olympic athletes, left ventricular dysfunction, left ventricular hypertrophy, left atrial enlargement, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular mass, left ventricular filling, cardiomyopathy, cardiovascular events
- MeSH terms
- Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Italy, Male, Motor Activity, Cardiomyopathies, Physical Endurance, Reference Values, Risk Factors, Sports, Stroke Volume, Time Factors, Incidence, Ventricular Function, Left, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, Young Adult, Athletes
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