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Interleukin-17A Contributes to Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Neutrophil Infiltration

Open access
Liao, Yu-Hua, Xia, Ni, Zhou, Su-Feng, Tang, Ting-Ting, Yan, Xin-Xin, Lv, Bing-Jie, Nie, Shao-Fang, Wang, Jing, Iwakura, Yoichiro, Xiao, Hong, Yuan, Jing, Jevallee, Harish, Wei, Fen, Shi, Guo-Ping, Cheng, Xiang·2012·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Abstract

Objective This study tested whether IL-17A is involved in the pathogenesis of mouse myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and investigated the mechanisms. Background Inflammatory processes play a major role in myocardial I/R injury. We recently identified interleukin (IL)-17A as an important cytokine in inflammatory cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and viral myocarditis. However, its role in myocardial I/R injury remains unknown. Methods The involvement of IL-17A was assessed in functional assays in mouse myocardial I/R injury by neutralization/repletion or genetically deficiency of IL-17A, and its mechanism on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and neutrophil infiltration were further studied in vivo and in vitro. Results IL-17A was elevated following murine left coronary artery ligation and reperfusion. Intracellular cytokine staining revealed that γδT lymphocytes, but not CD4+ helper T cells, were a major source of IL-17A. Anti-IL-17A mAb treatment or IL-17A knockout markedly ameliorated I/R injury, as demonstrated by reduced infarct size, reduced cardiac troponin T levels and improved cardiac function. This improvement was associated with a reduction in cardiomyocyte apoptosis and neutrophil infiltration. On the contrary, repletion of exogenous IL-17A induced the opposite effect. In vitro study showed that IL-17A mediated cardiomyocyte apoptosis through regulating the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, induced CXC chemokine-mediated neutrophil migration and promoted neutrophil-endothelial cell adherence through induction of endothelial cell E-selectin and inter-cellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 expression. Conclusions IL-17A mainly produced by γδT cells plays a pathogenic role in myocardial I/R injury by inducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis and neutrophil infiltration.

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  1. Hillis, 2006, Myocardial infarction and the open-artery hypothesis, N Engl J Med, 355, 2475, 10.1056/NEJMe068251 · doi:10.1056/nejme068251

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Metadata

Authors
Liao, Y.-H., Xia, N., Zhou, S.-F., Tang, T.-T., Yan, X.-X., Lv, B.-J., Nie, S.-F., Wang, J., Iwakura, Y., Xiao, H., Yuan, J., Jevallee, H., Wei, F., Shi, G.-P., & Cheng, X.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-01
Volume
59
Issue
4
Pages
420-429
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2136784260
Cited by
295
References
36
FWCI
15.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
Funders
  • National Basic Research Program of China
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81170303, 30871067)
  • National Institutes of Health (HL60942, HL81090, HL88547)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interleukin-17A Contributes to Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Neutrophil Infiltration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.863
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Liao, Y.-H., Xia, N., Zhou, S.-F., Tang, T.-T., Yan, X.-X., Lv, B.-J., Nie, S.-F., Wang, J., Iwakura, Y., Xiao, H., Yuan, J., Jevallee, H., Wei, F., Shi, G.-P., & Cheng, X. (2012). Interleukin-17A Contributes to Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Neutrophil Infiltration. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.863

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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