The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural course and comorbidities of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis in children
Open accessAbstract
Background Not much data are available from large, unselected, birth cohort studies on the natural course and comorbidities of rhinitis in children.Objective To study phenotypes of rhinitis in relation to the natural course and comorbidities of allergic diseases in preschool-age and early school-age children.Methods We analyzed data from a birth cohort of 2024 children, for whom information on IgEs against 8 common inhaled allergens was available, collected at age 4 and 8 years. The children were assigned to groups of allergic rhinitis (rhinitis with sensitization to allergens), nonallergic rhinitis (rhinitis without sensitization), allergic sensitization but no rhinitis, or neither rhinitis nor sensitization.Results The proportion of children with allergic rhinitis increased from 5% to 14% from age 4 to 8 years, whereas the proportion of children with nonallergic rhinitis decreased slightly over the same period of development, from 8% to 6%. Of the children with allergic rhinitis when they were 4 years old, 12% underwent remission by the time they were 8 years old; of the children with nonallergic rhinitis, 73% underwent remission during this period of development. Among 4-year-olds without rhinitis who were sensitized to allergen, 56% had allergic rhinitis when they were 8 years old. Among 4- and 8-year-olds, allergic rhinitis and nonallergic rhinitis were associated with asthma, eczema, and food hypersensitivity. Twenty-five percent of 8-year-olds with allergic rhinitis also had oral allergy syndrome.Conclusions Fewer preschool-age children with allergic rhinitis undergo remission than do those with nonallergic rhinitis. Sensitization to inhaled allergens at an early age (4 years) precedes the development of allergic rhinitis, whereas symptoms of rhinitis do not. Oral allergy syndrome is common among 8-year-olds with allergic rhinitis.
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“In longitudinal studies, AR often occurs for the first time in childhood and increases in prevalence with increasing age.467-471”
From International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (2018) · cites this paper as [471]
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“Most children with symptoms of AR early in life have persistent symptoms for several years.469-471”
From International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (2018) · cites this paper as [471]
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Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008*
Bousquet, J., Khaltaev, N., Cruz, A. A., Denburg, J., Fokkens, W. J., Togias, A., Zuberbier, T., Baena‐Cagnani, C. E., Canonica, G. W., Van Weel, C., et al. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x · Cited by 4,729
Self-citationAsher, M. I., Montefort, S., Björkstén, B., Lai, C. K., Strachan, D. P., Weiland, S. K., & Williams, H. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69283-0 · Cited by 4,223
Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
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Rhinitis and onset of asthma: a longitudinal population-based study
Shaaban, R., Zureik, M., Soussan, D., Neukirch, C., Heinrich, J., Sunyer, J., Wjst, M., Cerveri, I., Pin, I., Bousquet, J., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61446-4 · Cited by 610
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Burden of allergic rhinitis: Results from the Pediatric Allergies in America survey
Meltzer, E. O., Blaiss, M. S., Derebery, M. J., Mahr, T. A., Gordon, B. R., Sheth, K. K., Simmons, A. L., Wingertzahn, M. A., & Boyle, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.013 · Cited by 553
Current Understanding of Cross‐Reactivity of Food Allergens and Pollen
Vieths, S., Scheurer, S., & Ballmer-Weber, B. K. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04132.x · Cited by 495
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Food Hypersensitivity in Patients with Pollen Allergy
Eriksson, N. E., FORMGREN, H., & Svenonius, E. (1982) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1982.tb02323.x · Cited by 327
LOCAL PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC IgE ANTIBODIES IN ALLERGIC-RHINITIS PATIENTS WITH NEGATIVE SKIN TESTS
Huggins, K. G., & Brostoff, J. (1975) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90056-2 · Cited by 303
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Items 101–111 of 111
Wiltshire, D., Ramagiri, B., Hira, D., & Anderson, S. R. (2024) · Australian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.21037/ajo-24-29
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Allergic Disorders
Cho, J. K., & Fishbein, A. B. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-75566-5.00033-2
Clifford, G., & Hwang, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-64676-8_6
Ünsal, H., & Ertürk, B. A. (2025) · Anatolian Current Medical Journal · doi:10.38053/acmj.1625706
Non-allergic Rhinitis: Evaluation and Epidemiology
Mims, J. “. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93455-1_7
Qi, Y., Shi, P., Chen, R., Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Hong, J., Cao, L., Lu, Y., Dong, X., Li, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16639578
Qi, Y., Shi, P., Chen, R., Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Hong, J., Cao, L., Lu, Y., Dong, X., Li, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16639584
Qi, Y., Shi, P., Chen, R., Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Hong, J., Cao, L., Lu, Y., Dong, X., Li, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16639581
Predicting the course of chronic rhinosinusitis in young children—5‐year prospective study
Dobrakowski, Ł., Kalisiak, M., Majak, J., Otocka-Kmiecik, A., & Majak, P. (2026) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/pai.70416
Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome in Children: Global Prevalence and Pathogenesis
Marzec, A., Mysiorska, D., Młyńska, J., Nowak-Wegrzyn, A. H., Jedynak‐Wąsowicz, U., & Jarocka‐Cyrta, E. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18142246
Polat, G., Sahin, C., Köksal, Z. G., Mercan, A., Beşe, S. A., Tunçerler, G., Törer, N., Çevik, Ö. D., Ömürlü, İ. K., Özen, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2026.2738097
Metadata
- Authors
- Westman, M., Stjärne, P., Asarnoj, A., Kull, I., van Hage, M., Wickman, M., & Toskala, E.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Westman, Marit
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 403-408
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985793013
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Stockholms Läns Landsting
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Keywords
- allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, natural history (disease), remission, comorbidities, IgE, preschool children, younger schoolchildren, asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, oral allergy syndrome, birth cohort
- MeSH terms
- Allergens, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Immunoglobulin E, Male, Rhinitis, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, Sweden, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity
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