Healthcare costs of paternal depression in the postnatal period
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that fathers experience depressive symptoms following the birth of a child. The aim of this study was to estimate the healthcare costs of paternal postnatal depression, thereby informing research into cost-effective preventative and treatment interventions for the condition. METHODS: Data on healthcare resource-use over the first 12 months postpartum was collected from 192 fathers recruited from two postnatal wards in southern England. Three groups of fathers were identified: fathers with depression (n=31), fathers at high risk of developing depression (n=67) and fathers without depression (n=94). RESULTS: Mean father-child dyad costs were estimated at £ 1103.51, £ 1075.06 and £ 945.03 (£ sterling, 2008 prices) in these three groups, respectively (P=0.796). After controlling for potentially confounding factors, paternal depression was associated with significantly higher community care costs. CONCLUSION: This study provides useful preliminary insights into the healthcare costs associated with paternal depression during the postnatal period. LIMITATION: The small sample size may, in part, account for the failure to detect statistically significant differences in mean costs between study groups for most cost categories.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Paternal postnatal depression raises community care costs across primary care, mental health groups and hospital services.
“as paternal postnatal depression is resulting in augmented community care costs for primary care, mental health groups and hospital services (Edoka et al. 2011).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Edoka et al. 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Paulson, J. F., & Bazemore, S. D. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.605 · Cited by 1,337 · see citing works
Estimating log models: to transform or not to transform?
Manning, W. G., & Mullahy, J. (2001) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00086-8 · Cited by 1,145 · see citing works
Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: a prospective population study
Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O'Connor, T. G. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66778-5 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
Self-citationBootstrap Methods: A Guide for Practitioners and Researchers
Chernick, M. R. (2007) · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Self-Reported Utilization of Health Care Services: Improving Measurement and Accuracy
Bhandari, A., & Wagner, T. H. (2006) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558705285298 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Kavanagh, D. J., & Howie, P. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00236-6 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Depression in men in the postnatal period and later child psychopathology: a population cohort study
Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., O'Connor, T., Heron, J., Murray, L., & Evans, J. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31816429c2 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple regression of cost data: use of generalised linear models
Barber, J., & Thompson, S. (2004) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1258/1355819042250249 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Missing.... presumed at random: cost‐analysis of incomplete data
Briggs, A. H., Clark, T. G., Wolstenholme, J. L., & Clarke, P. (2002) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.766 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Sanchez-Villegas, A., Schlatter, J., Ortuno, F., Lahortiga, F., Pla, J., Benito, S., & Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-43 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Edmondson, O., Psychogiou, L., Vlachos, H., Netsi, E., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.069 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Self-citationNICE Guide to the Methods of Technology Appraisal
Earnshaw, J., & Lewis, G. (2008) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200826090-00002 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
THE ACCURACY OF SELF-REPORTED HEALTHCARE RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN HEALTH ECONOMIC STUDIES
Petrou, S., Murray, L., Cooper, P., & Davidson, L. L. (2002) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s026646230200051x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationBringing birth-related paternal depression to the fore
Schumacher, M. V., Zúbaran, C., & White, G. (2008) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2008.03.008 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Economic costs of post-natal depression in a high-risk British cohort
Petrou, S., Cooper, P., Murray, L., & Davidson, L. L. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.6.505 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationCost Measurement in Economic Evaluations of Health Care
van den Brink, M., van den Hout, W. B., Stiggelbout, A. M., van de Velde, C. J. �., & Kievit, J. (2004) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000132351.78009.a1 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Effectiveness research and implications for study design: sample size and statistical power
Sturm, R., Unützer, J., & Katon, W. J. (1999) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00024-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prevalence of paternal depression in pregnancy and the postpartum: an updated meta-analysis
Cameron, E. E., Sedov, I. D., & Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.044 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Lifetime costs of perinatal anxiety and depression
Bauer, A., Knapp, M., & Parsonage, M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.005 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review
Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.073 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Stress in fathers in the perinatal period: A systematic review
Philpott, L. F., Leahy-Warren, P., FitzGerald, S., & Savage, E. (2017) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2017.09.016 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Morrell, C. J., Sutcliffe, P., Booth, A., Stevens, J., Scope, A., Stevenson, M., Harvey, R., Bessey, A., Cantrell, A., Dennis, C.-L., et al. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20370 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Helle, N., Barkmann, C., Bartz-Seel, J., Diehl, T., Ehrhardt, S., Hendel, A., Nestoriuc, Y., Schulte-Markwort, M., von der Wense, A., & Bindt, C. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.001 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Psychosocial factors associated with paternal postnatal depression
deMontigny, F., Girard, M.-E., Lacharité, C., Dubeau, D., & Devault, A. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.048 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Anxiety in fathers in the perinatal period: A systematic review
Philpott, L. F., Savage, E., FitzGerald, S., & Leahy-Warren, P. (2019) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.05.013 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Risk factors for paternal perinatal depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chhabra, J., McDermott, B., & Li, W. (2020) · Psychology of Men & Masculinities · doi:10.1037/men0000259 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Anding, J. E., Röhrle, B., Grieshop, M., Schücking, B., & Christiansen, H. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.033 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
- Authors
- Edoka, I. P., Petrou, S., & Ramchandani, P. G.
- Affiliations
- University of York (GB)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Warneford Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Edoka, Ijeoma P.
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 356-360
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3161179
- OpenAlex
- W2062717797
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University) (acceptedVersion)
- Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (078434)
- University of Kent
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- paternal depression, postpartum depression, health care costs, health care utilization, fathers, father-child dyads, postpartum period, depression risk
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Costs and Cost Analysis, Delivery of Health Care, Depression, Depressive Disorder, England, Family, Fathers, Health Services, Humans, Male, Psychotic Disorders, Risk, Health Care Costs, Parturition, Postpartum Period
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review