The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mass media as a sexual super peer for early maturing girls
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the possibility that the mass media (television, movies, music, and magazines) serve as a kind of super peer for girls who enter puberty sooner than their age-mates. Multiple studies have demonstrated significant associations between earlier pubertal timing and earlier transition to first sex. Does puberty also stimulate interest in sexual media content that is seen as giving permission to engage in sexual behavior?Methods White and African-American female adolescents (n = 471; average age 13.7 years) recruited from public middle schools in central North Carolina completed two self-administered surveys in their homes about their pubertal status, interest in and exposure to various media, and perceptions of sexual media content.Results Earlier maturing girls reported more interest than later maturing girls in seeing sexual content in movies, television, and magazines, and in listening to sexual content in music, regardless of age or race. Earlier maturing girls were also more likely to be listening to music and reading magazines with sexual content, more likely to see R-rated movies, and to interpret the messages they saw in the media as approving of teens having sexual intercourse.Conclusions The mass media may be serving as a kind of sexual super peer, especially for earlier maturing girls. Given the lack of sexual health messages in most media adolescents attend to, these findings give cause for concern. The media should be encouraged to provide more sexually healthy content, and youth service providers and physicians should be aware that earlier maturing girls may be interested in sexual information.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Mass media has been identified as a “sexual super peer” having significant social influence, particularly for girls who experience puberty earlier than their peers”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Brown et al., 2005
Citations
Cites
Turner, C. F., Ku, L. C., Rogers, S., Lindberg, L., Pleck, J. H., & Sonenstein, F. L. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.867 · Cited by 2,048
Simmons, R. G., & Blyth, D. A. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315124841 · Cited by 1,008
Adolescents' uses of media for self-socialization
Arnett, J. J. (1995) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537054 · Cited by 687
Is psychopathology associated with the timing of pubertal development?
GRABER, J. A., LEWINSOHN, P. M., SEELEY, J. R., & BROOKS-GUNN, J. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199712000-00026 · Cited by 605
Pubertal Maturation in Female Development
Stattin, H., & Magnusson, D. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315789019 · Cited by 452
Adolescent room culture: Studying media in the context of everyday life
Steele, J. R., & Brown, J. D. (1995) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537056 · Cited by 434
Secrets in the bedroom: Adolescents' private use of media
Larson, R. W. (1995) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf01537055 · Cited by 402
Ward, L. M. (2002) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1014068031532 · Cited by 371
Body image, perceived pubertal timing, and adolescent mental health
Siegel, J. M., Yancey, A. K., Aneshensel, C. S., & Schuler, R. (1999) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00160-8 · Cited by 264
Self-Esteem and Physical Development in Early Adolescence:
Williams, J. M., & Currie, C. E. (2000) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431600020002002 · Cited by 261
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–377 of 377
Gordon, B. C. (2010) · W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library Manuscript Collections
A MINI-REVIEW ON ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY AND MEDIA
Nabi, G., Ullah, S., Aziz, T. A., Khan, Y., & Ali, S. M. (2015)
Esteban, P. P., & Olmo, F. N.-R. (2013)
Kleinert, P. D. (2016) · Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)
Chronique d’un chaos annoncé: La sexualité des adolescents et les médias
Strasburger, V. C. (2008) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32732-3
BrdsNBz: A Mixed Methods Study Exploring Adolescents' Use of a Sexual Health Text Message Service
Willoughby, J. F. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/8p64-9308
The Free Speech Rights of Adolescents
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0007
Adolescents’ Body Images and the Media
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0003
Lahans, T. (2013) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789814436328_0005
Adolescent Smoking and the Media
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0004
Picklesimer, S. (2016) · OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)
Future husbands 1 : predictors of young males' e xposure to family planning messages in Ghana
Darteh, E. K. M., & Amo‐Adjei, J. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Mukminah, M., Ismail, D., & Wahab, A. (2018) · Biota · doi:10.20414/jb.v9i1.35
Jongenelis, M. I. (2013) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)
Teenage Dreams: An Examination of Adolescent Romantic Parasocial Attachments
Erickson, S. E. (2017) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Surgeon, Media, Society, Patient
Lunceford, B. (2018) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5094-5.ch011
Overbeek, G. J., van de Bongardt, D., & Baams, L. (2019) · Kind en adolescent · doi:10.1007/s12453-019-00205-8
Mechanisms of “Unideal Character” Sexual Type Introduction to TV-Content
Грисюк, В. П. (2018) · Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism · doi:10.17721/2522-1272.2018.73.4
Shafer, A. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/p0y7-d050
Sexuality and Sexual Health: Media Influence on
Aubrey, J. S., & Gamble, H. (2017) · The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects · doi:10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0152
Reynolds, C. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119168102.ch14
Yeboah, A., Yaw, D. S., & Ampomah, I. G. (2017) · Huria Journal of the Open University of Tanzania
Turvey, B. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385243-4.00008-3
Conceptualising Children as ‘Risk’: An Introduction
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.001
The Emergence of Harmful Sexual Behaviour
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.004
Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.012
Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Contemporary History of Concerns
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.002
The Social and Political Construction of Sexual Offending Concerning Children
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.003
Legal and Societal Responses to ‘Risk’
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.007
Ungdomssexualitet on- och offline
Kucera, M. B., & Eriksson, H. (2012)
Tolman, D. L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_364-2 · Cited by 1
Surgeon, Media, Society, Patient
Lunceford, B. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8050-9.ch008
Rich, P. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118105887.refs
Tolman, D. L. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_364
[Published] - Social Utilitarianism in Digital Interactions and Distant WorldsPreprint
Simanian, A., Guo, B., Lin, Y., & Willis, J. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/f2pmn
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0006
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0001
Tolman, D. L. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_364
Levesque, R. J. R. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.003.0008
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.002.0006
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.002.0005
(2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320442.002.0004
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.010
Peer-to-Peer Grooming: A Reappraisal
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.005
Appendix: Research Methodology
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.009
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.011
Conclusion: Reimagining ‘Risk’
McAlinden, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534847.008
Wie stehen (angehende) Lehrpersonen zum Pornografiekonsum von Schüler:innen?
Gigl, J., Stark, R. M., & Gawrilow, C. (2022) · MedienPädagogik Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung · doi:10.21240/mpaed/00/2022.12.15.x
Suicide Reporting: An Analysis of Selected Nigerian Online News Sites (September2018-August2020)
Onakoya, T., & Aririguzoh, S. A. (2022) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES · doi:10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.9.7
McKenzie, A. H., Friedman, B., Carpentier, F. R. D., Lazard, A. J., Salazar, L. F., & Shegog, R. (2023) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2023.2171950
Song, S. (2023) · International Conference on Mathematical and Statistical Physics, Computational Science, Education and Communication (ICMSCE) · doi:10.1117/12.3011396
Roy, D., & Srivastava, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_406-1
Lampert, C. (2011) · merz | medien + erziehung · doi:10.21240/merz/2011.6.6
Czy kobiety mają głos (?) Kobiety w opiniotwórczych serwisach informacyjnych: Wiadomości i Fakty
Guzik, A. (2025) · Zeszyty Prasoznawcze · doi:10.4467/22996362pz.25.005.21147
Fleary, S. A., Fenton, T., Rastogi, S., Ali, Z., & Bartholomew, D. (2025) · Adolescents · doi:10.3390/adolescents5040062
Ms, C., Arnp, Fnp-Bc, & Rasheeta, D. (2008)
Let’s talk about sex: A training program for parents of 4th and 5th grade children
Eickhoff, E. K. (2013) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
Kistler, M. (2011) · Research Exchange (Washington State University)
Gosztonyi, M. (2026) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-026-10580-z
Houtven, E. V., Dekoninck, H., Harff, D., & Schmuck, D. (2026) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x261431803
Mendez, L., Reynolds, C. J., Arroyo, J., & Trevizo, V. (2026) · Journal of Communication Inquiry · doi:10.1177/01968599261444035
Defining political influencers: a scoping review and young adults’ perspectives
Vermeer, S. A. M., & Boerman, S. C. (2026) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2026.2719907
La educación sexual en España: de las leyes a las aulas
Fernández, M. L., Castro, Y. R., & Román, R. M. (2023) · Universidad Pontificia Comillas eBooks · doi:10.14422/9788484686057-04
Maheux, A. J., Mbuakoto, C., Valentino, M., Haritatos, J. P., Vaccaro, A. G., & Burnell, K. (2026) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03380-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, J. D., Halpern, C. T., & L’Engle, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brown, Jane D.
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 420-427
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090837666
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 44.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Society for Research in Child Development
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hd038508-05)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD38508-01A)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- mass media, precocious puberty, sexual behavior, adolescent sexual development, racial differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Black or African American, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Mass Media, Menarche, Peer Group, Puberty, Sexual Behavior, Age of Onset, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review