CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,215LGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicySuicide and Self-Harm StudiesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Suicidality and Depression Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review

Open access
Marshal, Michael P., Dietz, Laura J., Friedman, Mark S., Stall, Ron, Smith, Helen A., McGinley, James, Thoma, Brian C., Murray, Pamela J., D'Augelli, Anthony R., Brent, David A.·2011·Journal of Adolescent Health
DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005PMC PMC3649127
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Purpose To examine disparities between sexual minority youth (SMY) and heterosexual youth in rates of suicidality and depression symptoms.Methods Separate meta-analyses were conducted to examine suicidality and depression disparities. Studies were included if the average age of the participants was <18 years, and if suicidality or depression symptoms were compared across SMY and heterosexual youth.Results SMY reported significantly higher rates of suicidality (odds ratio [OR] = 2.92) and depression symptoms (standardized mean difference, d = .33) as compared with the heterosexual youth. Disparities increased with the increase in the severity of suicidality (ideation [OR = 1.96], intent/plans [OR = 2.20], suicide attempts [OR = 3.18], suicide attempts requiring medical attention [OR = 4.17]). Effects did not vary across gender, recruitment source, and sexual orientation definition.Conclusions Disparities in suicidality and depression may be influenced by negative experiences including discrimination and victimization. Clinicians should assess sexual orientation, analyze psychosocial histories to identify associated risk factors, and promote prevention and intervention opportunities for SMY and their families.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 60 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 999

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Marshal, M. P., Dietz, L. J., Friedman, M. S., Stall, R., Smith, H. A., McGinley, J., Thoma, B. C., Murray, P. J., D'Augelli, A. R., & Brent, D. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • University of Utah (US)
  • West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author
Marshal, Michael P.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Adolescent Health
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-08
Volume
49
Issue
2
Pages
115-123
ISSN
1054-139X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.02.005
PMC
PMC3649127
OpenAlex
W2097960714
Cited by
1,215
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 46 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 139 · 2020: 147 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 14
FWCI
4.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA026312, R01DA030385)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
suicidality, depression, sexual minority youth, heterosexual youth, disparity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, sexual orientation, discrimination, victimization, adolescent mental health
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Bisexuality, Depression, Female, Homosexuality, Humans, Male, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Odds Ratio, Sexuality, Heterosexuality

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review