Transethnic genome‐wide scan identifies novel Alzheimer's disease loci
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Genetic loci for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been identified in whites of European ancestry, but the genetic architecture of AD among other populations is less understood. Methods: We conducted a transethnic genome‐wide association study (GWAS) for late‐onset AD in Stage 1 sample including whites of European Ancestry, African‐Americans, Japanese, and Israeli‐Arabs assembled by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium. Suggestive results from Stage 1 from novel loci were followed up using summarized results in the International Genomics Alzheimer's Project GWAS dataset. Results: Genome‐wide significant (GWS) associations in single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)–based tests ( P < 5 × 10 −8 ) were identified for SNPs in PFDN1/HBEGF , USP6NL/ECHDC3 , and BZRAP1‐AS1 and for the interaction of the (apolipoprotein E) APOE ε4 allele with NFIC SNP. We also obtained GWS evidence ( P < 2.7 × 10 −6 ) for gene‐based association in the total sample with a novel locus, TPBG ( P = 1.8 × 10 −6 ). Discussion: Our findings highlight the value of transethnic studies for identifying novel AD susceptibility loci.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The effect of APOEε4 on Alzheimer's disease risk differs across ethnicities.
“the effect of APOEε4 has been reported to differ across ethnicities [58–61]”
From Genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
METAL: fast and efficient meta-analysis of genomewide association scans
Willer, C. J., Li, Y., & Abecasis, G. R. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq340 · Cited by 5,205 · see citing works
Meta-Analysis of 74,046 Individuals Identifies 11 New Susceptibility Loci for Alzheimer’s Disease
(EADI), E. A. D. I., Lambert, J.-C., (GERAD), G. A. E. R. I. A. D., Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Consortium (ADGC), (CHARGE), C. F. H. A. A. R. I. G. E., Ibrahim-Verbaas, C. A., Harold, D., Naj, A. C., Sims, R., Bellenguez, C., et al. (2013) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2802 · Cited by 4,336 · see citing works
Self-citationProtective effect of apolipoprotein E type 2 allele for late onset Alzheimer disease
Corder, E. H., Saunders, A. M., Risch, N. J., Strittmatter, W. J., Schmechel, D. E., Gaskell, P. C., Rimmler, J. B., Locke, P. A., Conneally, P. M., Schmader, K. E., et al. (1994) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0694-180 · Cited by 1,920 · see citing works
Naj, A. C., Jun, G., Beecham, G. W., Wang, L.-S., Vardarajan, B. N., Buros, J., Gallins, P. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Jarvik, G. P., Crane, P. K., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.801 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Self-citationHan, B., & Eskin, E. (2011) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.014 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
APOE distribution in world populations with new data from India and the UK
Singh, P. P., Singh, M., & Mastana, S. S. (2006) · Annals of Human Biology · doi:10.1080/03014460600594513 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Miyashita, A., Koike, A., Jun, G., Wang, L.-S., Takahashi, S., Matsubara, E., Kawarabayashi, T., Shoji, M., Tomita, N., Arai, H., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058618 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationFarrer, L. A. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550160069041 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Jun, G., Asai, H., Zeldich, E., Drapeau, E., Chen, C., Chung, J., Park, J., Kim, S., Haroutunian, V., Foroud, T., et al. (2014) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24219 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC), Kunkle, B. W., The European Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative (EADI), Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium (CHARGE), Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD/Defining Genetic, P. A. E. R. F. A. D. C. (., Grenier-Boley, B., Sims, R., Bis, J. C., Damotte, V., Naj, A. C., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0358-2 · Cited by 2,946 · see citing works
Self-citationGWAS on family history of Alzheimer’s disease
Marioni, R. E., Harris, S. E., Zhang, Q., McRae, A. F., Hagenaars, S. P., Hill, W. D., Davies, G., Ritchie, C. W., Gale, C. R., Starr, J. M., et al. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0150-6 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwartzentruber, J., Cooper, S., Liu, J. Z., Barrio-Hernandez, I., Bello, E., Kumasaka, N., Young, A. M. H., Franklin, R. J. M., Johnson, T., Estrada, K., et al. (2021) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-00776-w · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Interpretation of risk loci from genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer's disease
Andrews, S. J., Fulton-Howard, B., & Goate, A. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30435-1 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Self-citationParadigms of dynamic control of thyroid hormone signaling
Bianco, A. C., Dumitrescu, A., Gereben, B., Ribeiro, M. O., Fonseca, T. L., Fernandes, G. W., & Bocco, B. M. L. C. (2019) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2018-00275 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Untangling Genetic Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease
Pimenova, A. A., Raj, T., & Goate, A. M. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.05.014 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetics of Alzheimer’s disease: where we are, and where we are going
Bellenguez, C., Grenier-Boley, B., & Lambert, J.-C. (2020) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2019.11.024 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
The Future of Precision Medicine in the Cure of Alzheimer’s Disease
Arafah, A., Khatoon, S., Rasool, I., Khan, A., Rather, M. A., Abujabal, K. A., Faqih, Y. A. H., Rashid, H., Rashid, S. M., Bilal Ahmad, S., et al. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11020335 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease
Neuner, S. M., TCW, J., & Goate, A. M. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.104976 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“Interestingly, the effect of APOE ε4 has been reported to differ across ethnicities (Farrer et al., 1997; Miyashita et al., 2013; Jun et al., 2017; Murrell et al., 2006), suggesting additional variants may interact with APOE to mediate its effect on AD risk.”
InfluentialSelf-citationNon-coding variability at the APOE locus contributes to the Alzheimer’s risk
Zhou, X., Chen, Y., Mok, K. Y., Kwok, T. C. Y., Mok, V. C. T., Guo, Q., Ip, F. C., Chen, Y., Mullapudi, N., Initiative, A. D. N., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10945-z · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationLu, Q., Powles, R. L., Abdallah, S., Ou, D., Wang, Q., Hu, Y., Lu, Y., Liu, W., Li, B., Mukherjee, S., et al. (2017) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006933 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationShigemizu, D., Mitsumori, R., Akiyama, S., Miyashita, A., Morizono, T., Higaki, S., Asanomi, Y., Hara, N., Tamiya, G., Kinoshita, K., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01272-3 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Choi, K., Lee, J., Gunasekaran, T., Kang, S., Lee, W., Jeong, J., Lim, H., Zhang, X., Zhu, C., Won, S.-Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8081236 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in the genetic architecture of Alzheimer’s disease
Dumitrescu, L., Mayeda, E. R., Sharman, K., Moore, A. M., & Hohman, T. J. (2019) · Current Genetic Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40142-019-0157-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Genetic associations with age at dementia onset in the <i>PSEN1 E280A</i> Colombian kindred
Cochran, J. N., Acosta‐Uribe, J., Esposito, B. T., Madrigal, L., Aguillón, D., Giraldo, M. M., Taylor, J. W., Bradley, J., Fulton‐Howard, B., Andrews, S. J., et al. (2023) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Jun, G. R., Chung, J., Mez, J., Barber, R., Beecham, G. W., Bennett, D. A., Buxbaum, J. D., Byrd, G. S., Carrasquillo, M. M., Crane, P. K., Cruchaga, C., De Jager, P., Ertekin‐Taner, N., Evans, D., Fallin, M. D., Foroud, T. M., Friedland, R. P., Goate, A. M., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Hendrie, H., Hall, K. S., Hamilton‐Nelson, K. L., Inzelberg, R., Kamboh, M. I., Kauwe, J. S. K., Kukull, W. A., Kunkle, B. W., Kuwano, R., Larson, E. B., Logue, M. W., Manly, J. J., Martin, E. R., Montine, T. J., Mukherjee, S., Naj, A., Reiman, E. M., Reitz, C., Sherva, R., St. George‐Hyslop, P. H., Thornton, T., Younkin, S. G., Vardarajan, B. N., Wang, L., Wendlund, J. R., Winslow, A. R., Adams, P. M., Albert, M. S., Albin, R. L., Apostolova, L. G., Arnold, S. E., Asthana, S., Atwood, C. S., Barmada, M. M., Barnes, L. L., Beach, T. G., Becker, J. T., Bigio, E. H., Bird, T. D., Blacker, D., Boeve, B. F., Bowen, J. D., Boxer, A., Burke, J. R., Cairns, N. J., Cao, C., Carlson, C. S., Carlsson, C. M., Carney, R. M., Carrasquillo, M. M., Carroll, S. L., Chui, H. C., Clark, D. G., Corneveaux, J., Cribbs, D. H., Crocco, E. A., Cruchaga, C., De Jager, P. L., DeCarli, C., DeKosky, S. T., Demirci, F. Y., Dick, M., Dickson, D. W., Doody, R. S., Duara, R., Ertekin‐Taner, N., Faber, K. M., Fairchild, T. J., Fallon, K. B., Farlow, M. R., Ferris, S., Frosch, M. P., Galasko, D. R., Gearing, M., Geschwind, D. H., Ghetti, B., Gilbert, J. R., Glass, J. D., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Green, R. C., Growdon, J. H., Hakonarson, H., Hamilton, R. L., Hardy, J., Harrell, L. E., Head, E., Honig, L. S., Huebinger, R. M., Huentelman, M. J., Hulette, C. M., Hyman, B. T., Jarvik, G. P., Jicha, G. A., Jin, L., Karydas, A., Kauwe, J. S. K., Kaye, J. A., Kim, R., Koo, E. H., Kowall, N. W., Kramer, J. H., LaFerla, F. M., Lah, J. J., Leverenz, J. B., Levey, A. I., Li, G., Lieberman, A. P., Lin, C., Lopez, O. L., Lyketsos, C. G., Mack, W. J., Marson, D. C., Martiniuk, F., Mash, D. C., Masliah, E., McCormick, W. C., McCurry, S. M., McDavid, A. N., McKee, A. C., Mesulam, M., Miller, B. L., Miller, C. A., Miller, J. W., Morris, J. C., Mukherjee, S., Murrell, J. R., Myers, A. J., O'Bryant, S., Olichney, J. M., Pankratz, V. S., Parisi, J. E., Partch, A., Paulson, H. L., Perry, W., Peskind, E., Petersen, R. C., Pierce, A., Poon, W. W., Potter, H., Quinn, J. F., Raj, A., Raskind, M., Reisberg, B., Reisch, J. S., Reitz, C., Ringman, J. M., Roberson, E. D., Rogaeva, E., Rosen, H. J., Rosenberg, R. N., Royall, D. R., Sager, M. A., Sano, M., Saykin, A. J., Schneider, J. A., Schneider, L. S., Seeley, W. W., Smith, A. G., Sonnen, J. A., Spina, S., Stern, R. A., Tanzi, R. E., Thornton‐Wells, T. A., Trojanowski, J. Q., Troncoso, J. C., Tsuang, D. W., Van Deerlin, V. M., Van Eldik, L. J., Vardarajan, B. N., Vinters, H. V., Vonsattel, J. P., Weintraub, S., Welsh‐Bohmer, K. A., Williamson, J., Wishnek, S., Woltjer, R. L., Wright, C. B., Wu, C., Yu, C., Yu, L., Zhang, X., Haines, J., Mayeux, R., Pericak‐Vance, M. A., Schellenberg, G., Lunetta, K. L., & Farrer, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of North Texas Health Science Center (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Department of Neurology & Psychiatry Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Regenstrief Institute (US)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Brain Research Institute, Niigata University (JP)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Translational Genomics Research Institute (US)
- Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Disease University of Toronto Toronto Canada
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Consortium (US)
- Pfizer (United States) (US)
- Neurogenetics and Integrated Genomics Andover Innovative Medicines Institute, Eisai Inc Andover MA USA
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Farrer, Lindsay A.
- ORCID
- Jun, Gyungah R.
- Chung, Jaeyoon
- Mez, Jesse
- Barber, Robert
- Beecham, Gary W.
- Bennett, David A.
- Buxbaum, Joseph D.
- Byrd, Goldie S.
- Crane, Paul K.
- Evans, Denis
- Foroud, Tatiana M.
- Friedland, Robert P.
- Goate, Alison M.
- Hendrie, Hugh
- Hamilton‐Nelson, Kara L.
- Inzelberg, Rivka
- Kamboh, M. Ilyas
- Kukull, Walter A.
- Kunkle, Brian W.
- Larson, Eric B.
- Logue, Mark W.
- Manly, Jennifer J.
- Martin, Eden R.
- Montine, Thomas J.
- Naj, Adam
- Reiman, Eric M.
- Sherva, Richard
- Wang, Li‐San
- Winslow, Ashley R.
- Adams, Perrie M.
- Albert, Marilyn S.
- Albin, Roger L.
- Apostolova, Liana G.
- Arnold, Steven E.
- Asthana, Sanjay
- Atwood, Craig S.
- Barnes, Lisa L.
- Beach, Thomas G.
- Becker, James T.
- Bigio, Eileen H.
- Bird, Thomas D.
- Blacker, Deborah
- Boeve, Bradley F.
- Bowen, James D.
- Boxer, Adam
- Burke, James R.
- Cairns, Nigel J.
- Cao, Chuanhai
- Carlsson, Cynthia M.
- Carroll, Steven L.
- Chui, Helena C.
- Clark, David G.
- Cribbs, David H.
- Crocco, Elizabeth A.
- DeCarli, Charles
- DeKosky, Steven T.
- Demirci, F. Yesim
- Dickson, Dennis W.
- Duara, Ranjan
- Faber, Kelley M.
- Farlow, Martin R.
- Ferris, Steven
- Frosch, Matthew P.
- Galasko, Douglas R.
- Gearing, Marla
- Geschwind, Daniel H.
- Ghetti, Bernardino
- Gilbert, John R.
- Glass, Jonathan D.
- Green, Robert C.
- Hakonarson, Hakon
- Hamilton, Ronald L.
- Hardy, John
- Head, Elizabeth
- Honig, Lawrence S.
- Huebinger, Ryan M.
- Huentelman, Matthew J.
- Hyman, Bradley T.
- Jarvik, Gail P.
- Jicha, Gregory A.
- Kaye, Jeffrey A.
- Koo, Edward H.
- Kowall, Neil W.
- Kramer, Joel H.
- LaFerla, Frank M.
- Lah, James J.
- Leverenz, James B.
- Levey, Allan I.
- Lieberman, Andrew P.
- Lin, Chiao‐Feng
- Lyketsos, Constantine G.
- Mack, Wendy J.
- Marson, Daniel C.
- Martiniuk, Frank
- Mash, Deborah C.
- Masliah, Eliezer
- McCurry, Susan M.
- McDavid, Andrew N.
- McKee, Ann C.
- Mesulam, Marsel
- Miller, Bruce L.
- Morris, John C.
- Murrell, Jill R.
- Myers, Amanda J.
- Olichney, John M.
- Pankratz, Vernon S.
- Paulson, Henry L.
- Peskind, Elaine
- Petersen, Ronald C.
- Poon, Wayne W.
- Potter, Huntington
- Quinn, Joseph F.
- Raskind, Murray
- Reisberg, Barry
- Ringman, John M.
- Roberson, Erik D.
- Rogaeva, Ekaterina
- Sano, Mary
- Saykin, Andrew J.
- Schneider, Julie A.
- Schneider, Lon S.
- Seeley, William W.
- Smith, Amanda G.
- Sonnen, Joshua A.
- Spina, Salvatore
- Stern, Robert A.
- Tanzi, Rudolph E.
- Trojanowski, John Q.
- Troncoso, Juan C.
- Tsuang, Debby W.
- Vinters, Harry V.
- Williamson, Jennifer
- Woltjer, Randall L.
- Yu, Chang‐En
- Yu, Lei
- Zhang, Xiaoling
- Haines, Jonathan
- Mayeux, Richard
- Pericak‐Vance, Margaret A.
- Schellenberg, Gerard
- Lunetta, Kathryn L.
- Farrer, Lindsay A.
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-02-07
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 727-738
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- PMC
- PMC5496797
- OpenAlex
- W2586698568
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 15.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (AG034504)
- National Association for Colitis and Crohn's Disease (U01 AG016976)
- Boston University (P30 AG013846, U01 AG10483, R01 CA129769, R01 MH080295, R01 AG017173, R01 AG33193, R01 AG048927)
- Columbia University (P50 AG008702, R37 AG015473)
- Duke University (P30 AG028377, AG05128)
- Emory University (AG025688)
- Indiana University (P30 AG10133)
- Johns Hopkins University (P50 AG005146, R01 AG020688)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (P50 AG005134)
- Mayo Clinic (P50 AG016574)
- New York University (P30 AG08051, MO1RR00096, UL1 RR029893)
- Northwestern University (P30 AG013854)
- Rush University (P30 AG010161, R01 AG019085, R01 AG15819, R01 AG17917, R01 AG30146)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (P50 AG016582, UL1RR02777)
- University of Arizona (R01 AG031581)
- University of California, Davis (P30 AG010129)
- University of California, Irvine (P50 AG016573, P50, P50 AG016575, P50 AG016576, P50 AG016577)
- University of California, Los Angeles (P50 AG016570)
- University of California, San Diego (P50 AG005131)
- University of California, San Francisco (P50 AG023501, P01 AG019724)
- University of Kentucky (P30 AG028383)
- University of Michigan (P50 AG008671)
- University of Pennsylvania (P30 AG010124)
- University of Pittsburgh (P50 AG005133, AG030653)
- University of Southern California (P50 AG005142)
- University of Miami (R01 AG027944, AG010491, AG027944, AG021547, AG019757)
- University of Washington (P50 AG005136)
- Vanderbilt University (R01 AG019085)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (#NS39764, NIMH MH60451)
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Banner Alzheimer’s Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, late-onset Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Receptors, GABA, Molecular Chaperones, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, NFI Transcription Factors, Apolipoprotein E4, Genome-Wide Association Study, Peroxisomal Bifunctional Enzyme, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review