The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Examination of the utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and its factors as a screener for anxiety disorders
Abstract
The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS-IV) were administered to 193 adults at a major Midwestern university recruited from an anxiety research and treatment center. The BAI and its four factor scores were compared from individuals with a primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), specific or social phobia, panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and no psychiatric diagnosis. The cut scores on the BAI and its factors, their sensitivity, specificity, as well as positive and negative predictive values were calculated for each group. The results of this study support previous findings that the strongest quality of the BAI is its ability to assess panic symptomatology. The present study also expands on this notion by establishing that the BAI can be used as an efficient screening tool for distinguishing between individuals with and without panic disorder.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The BAI has been validated for patients with agoraphobia [45] and other anxiety disorders [46].”
From Short-term effectiveness of web-based guided self-help for phobic outpatients: randomized controlled trial. (2014) · cites this paper as [46]
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_179754 · Cited by 2,095
Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., Lehman, C. L., & Campbell, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.49 · Cited by 887
Interpretation by Physicians of Clinical Laboratory Results
Casscells, W., Schoenberger, A., & Graboys, T. B. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197811022991808 · Cited by 765
Di Nardo, P. A. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820160009001 · Cited by 498
Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1991) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(91)90002-b · Cited by 345
Further evidence for the validity of the beck anxiety inventory with psychiatric outpatients
Steer, R. A., Ranieri, W. F., Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1993) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(93)90002-3 · Cited by 318
Multiple Comparisons Procedures
Cabral, H. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.700971 · Cited by 312
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–306 of 306
Aucoin, M., LaChance, L., van der Wurff, I. S. M., Miller, S., Naidoo, U., Jenkins, A., & Cooley, K. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24546959
Yeşilkuş, R., & Arslan, S. S. (2026) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-026-06836-3
Kang, T., Moon, E., Kim, K., Lim, H. J., Suh, H., Kim, K.-E., & Park, H. (2026) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2026.41.e211
Senanayake, A., & Liang, Z. (2026) · ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics (ACM-BCB) · doi:10.1145/3807503.3819474
“Cognitive models view it as persistent and recurring patterns of threat perception and affective response [29], and diagnostic frameworks emphasize symptom duration, frequency, and recurrence in distinguishing clinically meaningful anxiety [5].”
Boshra, S., Hafez, H., Hammad, M., Mohamed, T., Hamdy, N., Mousa, A., Lehmann, L., & Elhaddad, A. (2026) · Pediatric Transplantation · doi:10.1111/petr.70479
Williams, R. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Metadata
- Authors
- Leyfer, O. T., Ruberg, J. L., & Woodruff-Borden, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leyfer, Ovsanna T.
- ORCID
- Leyfer, Ovsanna T.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 444-458
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087701524
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 4.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- Beck Anxiety Inventory, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, factor scores, diagnostic accuracy, cut-off values, sensitivity and specificity, predictive value
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Midwestern United States, Multivariate Analysis, Case-Control Studies, Panic Disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review