Expanding omnidirectional geospatial modeling for archaeology: A case study of dispersal in a “New England” colonial frontier (ca. 1600–1750)
Abstract
Geospatial landscape connectivity modeling techniques are widely used in archaeological studies of past human movement patterns and landscape interactions. Recent advancements in the development of omnidirectional modeling approaches present new avenues for research design and require introduction into the field. In this paper, we present a novel adaptation of a point-based omnidirectional model design that we use to advance understandings of early colonial expansion (ca. 1600–1750 CE) into a social and ecological frontier landscape in the Northeastern United States, the Great Bay Estuary. We build case-specific resistance surfaces and use Circuitscape modeling to simulate the outward dispersal of settler colonists from the landscape's central water bodies while accounting for the influences of both water-based and overland travel, as well as the availability of specific natural resources. The outcome of the simulation performs well when tested statistically against the archaeological record and the value of multivariate model parameterization is highlighted both quantitatively and qualitatively. This case study offers a framework others could use to advance their own contextually-informed modeling of past human dispersal and landscape interactions.
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Cited by
Still being checked.
- Authors
- Kelly, D. R., Clark, M. M., Palace, M., & Howey, M. C. L.
- Affiliations
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- The Nature Conservancy (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kelly, Dylan R.
- ORCID
- Kelly, Dylan R.
- Venue
- Journal of Archaeological Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-02
- Volume
- 150
- Pages
- 105710
- ISSN
- 0305-4403 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4313623230
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4
- FWCI
- 5.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Archaeological Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Archaeological Research and Protection
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- Circuitscape, human dispersal, colonial frontier, Great Bay Estuary, resistance surfaces, natural resource availability, landscape interaction
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