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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis

Open access
Goodell, John W., Kumar, Satish, Lim, Weng Marc, Pattnaik, Debidutta·2021·Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance

Abstract

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are two related technologies that are emergent in financial scholarship. However, no review, to date, has offered a wholistic retrospection of this research. To address this gap, we provide an overview of AI and ML research in finance. Using both co-citation and bibliometric-coupling analyses, we infer the thematic structure of AI and ML research in finance for 1986–April 2021. By uncovering nine (co-citation) and eight (bibliometric coupling) specific clusters of finance that apply AI and ML, we further identify three overarching groups of finance scholarship that are roughly equivalent for both forms of analysis: (1) portfolio construction, valuation, and investor behavior; (2) financial fraud and distress; and (3) sentiment inference, forecasting, and planning. Additionally, using co-occurrence and confluence analyses, we highlight trends and research directions regarding AI and ML in finance research. Our results provide assessment of AI and ML in finance research.

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Metadata

Authors
Goodell, J. W., Kumar, S., Lim, W. M., & Pattnaik, D.
Venue
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-12
Volume
32
Pages
100577
ISSN
2214-6350 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3198357836
Cited by
715
References
14
FWCI
68.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100577
The paper
Goodell, J. W., Kumar, S., Lim, W. M., & Pattnaik, D. (2021). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100577

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.