The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Schema modes and childhood abuse in borderline and antisocial personality disorders
Abstract
Complex personality disorders (PDs) have been hypothesized to be characterized by alternating states of thinking, feeling and behavior, the so-called schema modes (Young, Klosko, & Weishaar (2003). Schema therapy: A practioner's guide. New York: Guilford). The present study tested the applicability of this model to borderline personality disorders (BPD) and antisocial personality disorders (APD), and related it to a presumed common etiological factor, childhood trauma. Sixteen patients with BPD, 16 patients with APD and 16 nonpatient controls (all 50% of both sexes) completed a Schema Mode Questionnaire assessing cognitions, feelings and behaviors characteristic of six schema modes. Participants were interviewed to retrace abusive sexual, physical and emotional events before the age of 18. BPD as well as APD participants were characterized by four maladaptive modes (Detached Protector, Punitive Parent, Abandoned/Abused Child and Angry Child). APD displayed most characteristics of the Bully/Attack mode, though not significantly different from BPD. The Healthy Adult mode was of low presence in BPD and of high presence in APD and the nonpatients. Frequency and severity of the three kinds of abuse were equally high in both PD groups, and significantly higher than in nonpatients.
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“Extreme shifts in emotions, cognitions, and behaviors that are present in DID also appear in other disorders that are related to severe and prolonged childhood abuse, such as BPD; ST delivers tools for dealing with these shifts (20).”
From Schema therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder: a case report (2023) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
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Sorted by citations
Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta‐analysis
Porter, C., Palmier‐Claus, J., Branitsky, A., Mansell, W., Warwick, H., & Varese, F. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13118 · Cited by 450
Farrell, J. M., Shaw, I. A., & Webber, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.01.002 · Cited by 428
Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder
Kellogg, S. H., & Young, J. E. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20240 · Cited by 366
Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: Evidence for a causal relationship
Ball, J. S., & Links, P. S. (2009) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0010-4 · Cited by 320
The intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: A three-level meta-analysis
Assink, M., Spruit, A., Schuts, M., Lindauer, R., van der Put, C. E., & Stams, G.-J. J. M. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.037 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Sieswerda, S.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Lobbestael, Jill
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 240-253
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158010859
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- schema modes, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, childhood abuse, childhood trauma, schema therapy, emotional abuse, physical abuse
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Punishment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Parenting
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