Do perfectionists raise their standards after success? An experimental examination of the revaluation of standard setting in perfectionism
Abstract
Setting high standards is one of the core aspects of perfectionism. Shafran, Cooper, and Fairburn (2002) proposed that individuals with self-imposed perfectionism raise their standards after they successfully meet them. This study examines whether individuals with self-imposed perfectionism raise their goal after the feedback of success. Fifty-three college students, whose self-oriented perfectionism (SOP; Hewitt & Flett, 1991) was assessed, performed a task with a goal, and received feedback of success. Following the feedback, they were asked to choose (a) the same goal or (b) a more difficult goal for the next task. The logistic regression analysis revealed that the greater the SOP, the more likely the participants were to choose the difficult goal. The theoretical and clinical implications for the standard setting of perfectionism were discussed.
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The theory proposed that individuals with self-imposed perfectionism raise their standards after they successfully meet them, and this was found to be the case.
“For example, the theory proposed that individuals with self-imposed perfectionism raise their standards after they successfully meet them and this was found to be the case (Kobori et al., 2009) although the reasons for resetting standards may be multifaceted (Krause et al., 2018).”
From Coming of age: A reflection of the first 21 years of cognitive behaviour therapy for perfectionism (2023) · cites this paper as Kobori et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Kobori, O., Hayakawa, M., & Tanno, Y.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- ORCID
- Kobori, Osamu
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 515-521
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969060822
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- self-oriented perfectionism, standard setting, success feedback, goal difficulty
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Aspirations, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Personality Assessment, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Reproducibility of Results, Logistic Models, Odds Ratio, Young Adult
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