CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 188Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesFace Recognition and PerceptionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What does the facial dot-probe task tell us about attentional processes in social anxiety? A systematic review

Bantin, Trisha, Stevens, Stephan, Gerlach, Alexander L., Hermann, Christiane·2016·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.04.009
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background/objectives Current models of SAD assume that attentional processes play a pivotal role in the etiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety is supposedly associated with an attentional bias towards disorder related stimuli such as threatening faces. Using the facial dot probe task in socially anxious individuals has, however, revealed inconsistent findings.Methods The current systematic review aims at disentangling the heterogeneous findings using effect sizes across results by systematically taking into account potential moderating variables (stimulus type, stimulus duration, situational anxiety, disorder severity).Results Results provide some evidence that socially anxious individuals preferentially allocate their attention towards threat faces compared to non-anxious controls. This bias seems to depend on the type of reference stimulus, stimulus duration and clinical level of social anxiety. Avoidance of threat was neither found at early, nor at later stages of attentional processing.Limitations Importantly, the results have to be considered in the light of the only few studies available. Given the heterogeneity of results and some methodological restrictions of the studies included, the picture of attentional bias seems to be much less clear than suggested in the recent social anxiety literature.Conclusions Methodologically, combined measures of dot-probe and eye movement measures might be beneficial to detect overt attentional biases. Importantly, our results show that preferential processing of threat cues might guide early attentional processes in social anxiety, depending however on several contextual and situational factors. Clinically, patients with greater severity of SAD may be more prone to such an attentional bias, thus therapists should take this into account when planning behavioral experiments and exposure therapy.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.04.009

Cites

70 of 70 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 70 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–188 of 188

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Bantin, T., Stevens, S., Gerlach, A. L., & Hermann, C.
Affiliations
  • Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
  • University of Cologne (DE)
Corresponding author
Stevens, Stephan
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-03
Volume
50
Pages
40-51
ISSN
0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.04.009
OpenAlex
W824165582
Cited by
188
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10
FWCI
1.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
Funders
German Research Foundation (STE-1875/2-1)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
social anxiety disorder, attentional bias, attentional avoidance, stimulus duration, state anxiety, disorder severity, eye movement measures, exposure therapy
MeSH terms
Facial Recognition, Attention, Facial Expression, Humans, Phobic Disorders, Social Perception

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review