A review of technical advances of recent palm bio-waste conversion to activated carbon for energy storage

Agricultural bio-waste materials as potential sustainable precursors used for activated carbon production: A review

Yahya, M. A., Al-Qodah, Z., & Ngah, C. W. Z. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.051 · Cited by 1,202

Activated carbon from lignocellulosics precursors: A review of the synthesis methods, characterization techniques and applications

González-García, P. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.117 · Cited by 984

Preparation of activated carbons from Spanish anthracite

Lozano‐Castelló, D., Lillo-Ródenas, M. A., Cazorla‐Amorós, D., & Linares-Solano, A. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00185-8 · Cited by 764

Production and characterization of activated carbon from barley straw by physical activation with carbon dioxide and steam

Pallarés, J., González-Cencerrado, A., & Arauzo, I. (2018) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.04.015 · Cited by 648

Promising Porous Carbon Derived from Celtuce Leaves with Outstanding Supercapacitance and CO2 Capture Performance

Wang, R., Wang, P., Yan, X., Lang, J., Peng, C., & Xue, Q. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am302077c · Cited by 475

A comprehensive review on physical activation of biochar for energy and environmental applications

Sajjadi, B., Chen, W.-Y., & Egiebor, N. O. (2019) · Reviews in Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1515/revce-2017-0113 · Cited by 475

Promising biomass-based activated carbons derived from willow catkins for high performance supercapacitors

Wang, K., Zhao, N., Lei, S., Yan, R., Tian, X., Wang, J., Song, Y. L., Xu, D., Guo, Q., & Liu, L. (2015) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.048 · Cited by 466

High surface area mesoporous activated carbon from tomato processing solid waste by zinc chloride activation: process optimization, characterization and dyes adsorption

Sayğılı, H., & Güzel, F. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.055 · Cited by 402

One-pot synthesis of nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon spheres for high-rate and long-cycle life supercapacitors

Wang, J., Liu, H., Sun, H., Hua, W., Wang, H., Liu, X., & Wei, B. (2017) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.084 · Cited by 393

Activated bio-chars derived from rice husk via one- and two-step KOH-catalyzed pyrolysis for phenol adsorption

Fu, Y., Shen, Y., Zhang, Z., Ge, X., & Chen, M. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.423 · Cited by 381

Characterization of Teff Straw Ashes Produced from Selected Teff Varieties from EthiopiaPreprint

Asfaw, B. T., Gonfa, G. H., Hailegiorgis, S. M., & Prabhu, E. S. V. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4179000

Methodology for Sustainable Processing of Agricultural Wastes: Case Study of Cocoa and Bamboo in Colombian ContextPreprint

Zampiero, C., & Mereu, R. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4094941

PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA KARBON DARI BIOMASSA SABUT KELAPA MUDA DENGAN AKTIVATOR KOH SEBAGAI APLIKASI SEL SUPERKAPASITOR

Hanifa, Z., & Awitdrus, A. (2022) · Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia · doi:10.31258/jkfi.19.1.45-50

Purification of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Using Cocoa Fruit Skins and Rice Straw Waste as Bioadsorbents

Nurdjannah, N., Ifa, L., Jaya, F., Junainah, J., Setyawati, K. E., & Afiah, I. N. (2022) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS · doi:10.47191/ijmra/v5-i12-12

Thermal stability and surface functional groups of activated carbon derived from rubber seed shells

Oemar, B., Chang, W.-C., Marwani, M., & Rifqy, M. A. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0114793

Activation of nipah fruit coir-derived carbon material with KOH and NH3 for supercapacitor cell applications

Farma, R., Asyana, V., & Apriyani, I. (2022) · Journal of Aceh Physics Society · doi:10.24815/jacps.v11i4.28601

Carbon-Based Functional Materials Derived from Fibrous Wastes

Karthik, D., Militký, J., GALLUS, I. J., Çubreli, G., Venkataraman, M., & Jayan, V. R. (2023) · Advanced structured materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6002-6_10

Penghasilan Karbon Aktif melalui Pengaktifan Wap Biojisim Serat Panjang Tandan Sawit Kosong

Zabidi, M. N. H., & Derawi, D. (2023) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2023-5211-11

A Mechanical and Structural Approach for Binder-Free Biomass-Derived Carbon Electrodes

Hu, J. (2024) · doi:10.12794/metadc2332608

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Activated Carbon as Promising Electrode Materials for Battery

Utomo, Y. M. P., Risnawati, R., Rohimsyah, F. M., Tominaga, M., Kurniawan, F., Astuti, W., Ismail, A. I., & Triana, Y. (2024) · Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena · doi:10.4028/p-fdu5jk

Aktivasyon Kimyasalı Türlerinin Metilen Mavisi Adsorpsiyonuna Etkilerinin İzoterm ve Kinetik Modelleri Kullanılarak İncelenmesi

Seçkin, İ. Y. (2025) · Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1665940

Energy harvesting and storage using activated carbon

Khan, U., Okolie, J. A., & Khurram, A. R. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13840-9.00008-1

Biocarbon from Yucca filifera for benzotriazole elimination: Batch and Fixed-Bed performance, mechanism, and electrochemical regeneration

Grijalva-López, J. A., Cervantes‐González, E., & Razo‐Soto, I. (2025) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2025.108357

Waste derived catalysts for energy storage systems

Salora, S., Sharma, A., Grewal, A., & Singh, S. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-32958-6.00011-x

Development and Characterization of Mesoporous Activated Carbon From Cassia fistula Waste

Hafeez, B., Ullah, S., Hayat, K., Sattar, R., Sanghvi, G., Khare, N., Afzaal, M., Kamilah, H., Islam, F., & Ndagire, C. T. (2026) · Analytical Science Advances · doi:10.1002/ansa.70074

Valorization of oil palm mesocarp fiber and acid hydrolyzed residues for sustainable activated carbon production

Suhartini, S., Pratama, A. S. P., Rohma, N. A., Elviliana, E., Setyawan, H. Y., Sunyoto, N. M. S., Suprayogi, Fatrıasarı, W., Jung, Y. H., Idrus, S., et al. (2026) · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2026.100866

Green radish-derived Fe/O self-doped nanoporous carbon as binder-free solid electrode material toward ultrahigh-volumetric symmetric supercapacitor

Apriwandi, A., Mustika, W. S., Julnaidi, Taslim, R., & Taer, E. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.240728

Development of graphene-enhanced activated carbon nanofibers via multi-nozzle electrospinning: structural and electrochemical characterization

Beigi, M., Soltani, P., Semnani, D., & Ebadi, S. V. (2026) · Journal of the Textile Institute · doi:10.1080/00405000.2026.2681271

Chemical-free dual-atmosphere pyrolysis of tapioca-derived porous carbon for enhanced super-capacitive performance

Taslim, R., Zain, M. A. R., Hamdy, M. I., Abrar, Fudholi, A., Apriwandi, & Taer, E. (2026) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2026.113971

Process modelling and optimization of defatted microalgae carbonization: A comparative study of deep eutectic solvent and potassium hydroxide activation

Edokpayi, O. M., Raviadaran, R., Mohamad, T. I., & Chandran, D. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109934

Biomass-derived activated carbon from agricultural waste: Precursor selection, activation strategies, properties, and applications

Gharkad, Y., Cherupurakal, N., Bojarajan, A., Wen, J.-C., Kabeer, S., & Sangaraju, S. (2026) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.103510

Effect of Fe3O4 to carbon mass ratio on the structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of sustainable Fe3O4/C composites

Walid, A., Salsabila, N. F. Y., Sidauruk, R., & Rianna, M. (2026) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2026.103178

Manufacturing Carbon Material by Carbonization of Cellulosic Palm Oil Waste for Supercapacitor Material

Hendriansyah, R., Prakoso, T., Widiatmoko, P., Nurdin, I., & Devianto, H. (2018) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/201815603018 · Cited by 22

Palmyra palm flower biomass-derived activated porous carbon and its application as a supercapacitor electrode

Raghavan, V., & Rajasekaran, S. J. (2022) · Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.5599/jese.1314 · Cited by 8

Biomass-derived activated carbon from empty fruit bunches for supercapacitor electrodes: Crystallinity and electrochemical analysis

Awoh, E. T., Mecha, A. C., Kiplagat, J., & Kimutai, S. K. (2026) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.101640 · Cited by 4

Biomass to carbon nanoarchitectonics: Ultrahigh-surface area micro-mesoporous activated carbon synthesized from palmyra palm tree flowers for advanced eco-friendly supercapacitors

Dhashnamoorthy, N., Nandhakumar, B., Kumar, R. K., & Radhamani, A. V. (2025) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112785 · Cited by 13

Rapid microwave activation of waste palm into hierarchical porous carbons for supercapacitors using biochars from different carbonization temperatures as catalysts

Liu, C., Chen, W., Li, M., Hong, S., Li, W., Pan, M., Wu, Q., & Mei, C. (2019) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c9ra03031j · Cited by 36