The DOI matches its Crossref record; 626 of the 633 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review on biomass feedstocks, pyrolysis mechanism and physicochemical properties of biochar: State-of-the-art framework to speed up vision of circular bioeconomy
Abstract
Abstract The biochar is a solid carbon-rich, porous material produced by the thermochemical conversion of a diverse range of biomass feedstocks under an inert atmosphere (i.e., in the absence of oxygen). We can produce the biochar at all likely scales, ranging from the industrial to the domestic level and even at individual farms, thus, the biochar industry is leading as a most appropriate at different socioeconomic settings. The possibility of sustainable biochar production practices and multi-functionality features make it a promising candidate to fulfill an increasing demand in the fields of soil amendment, agricultural sustainability, environmental protection, cutting-edge materials, and to achieve circular bioeconomy and mitigation of climate change. An available fraction of waste biomass (agroforestry waste, biomass crops, agricultural residues, mill residues, and animal manure, and many more) can be used efficiently in pyrolysis and converted into desired biochar materials, besides this alternative energy products, such as syngas, bio-oil, electricity generation, and process heat. This report emphasizes the fate of biomass composition, pyrolysis mechanisms, and applications of modern analytical and characterization techniques that are being adopted, applied, and standardized to improve understandings of molecular, structural, and surface properties characteristics of biochar. To achieve precisely designed biochar, there is a need to understand the latest advances in biochar materialization mechanisms and structure-application relationships to speed up their agronomic applications and to achieve a zero-waste dream. This report also summarizes a wide range of literature published on feedstocks, pyrolysis, and biochar and suggests several practical recommendations appropriate to implement and bring together specific details on the thermochemical conversion of biomass, desired biochar properties, organic and inorganic phases, and the significance to the agronomic applications.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“biochar can be produced on many different scales, from large industrial to small household scale, and can also be produced on farmland.228”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [228]
Citations
Cites
Items 601–626 of 626
Properties of circulating fluidized beds (CFB) relevant to combustion and gasification systems
Grace, J. R., & Lim, C. J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857098801.1.147 · Cited by 14
Erakhrumen, A. A. (2012) · ISRN Renewable Energy · doi:10.5402/2012/536417 · Cited by 13
Nuth, J. A., Johnson, N. M., Ferguson, F. T., & Carayon, A. (2016) · Meteoritics and Planetary Science · doi:10.1111/maps.12666 · Cited by 13
Innovative methods to couple earth-abundant biomass waste with air batteries
Fu, C., & Jiang, M. H. (2019) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2019.04.029 · Cited by 13
Halleraker, H. V., Ghoreishi, S., & Barth, T. (2019) · Results in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2019.100019 · Cited by 13
Bacskai, I., Madár, V., Fogarassy, C., & Toth, L. (2019) · Resources · doi:10.3390/resources8020079 · Cited by 12
Chua, Y. W., Wu, H., & Yu, Y. (2019) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02813 · Cited by 12
Salami, A., Vilppo, T., Pitkänen, S., Weisell, J., Raninen, K., Vepsäläinen, J., & Lappalainen, R. (2020) · Scientific African · doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00315 · Cited by 12
Pinitpaitoon, S., Bell, R. W., & Suwanarit, A. (2010) · Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10705-010-9388-y · Cited by 11
Current Status and Future Potential of Energy Derived from Chinese Agricultural Land: A Review
Zhai, N., Mao, C., Feng, Y., Zhang, T., Xing, Z., Wang, Y., Zou, S., Yin, D., Han, X., Ren, G., et al. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/824965 · Cited by 11
Ferreira, S. D., Junges, J., Bassanesi, G. R., Lazzarotto, I. P., Osório, E., & Godinho, M. (2019) · Chemical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.1002/ceat.201800680 · Cited by 11
Yi, X., Zhang, Z., & Smith, P. (2020) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2020.1820405 · Cited by 10
Kwon, G., Kim, D.-Y., & Kang, K. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Physical Society · doi:10.3938/jkps.60.1814 · Cited by 8
Self-citationHata, T., Imamura, Y., Nishimiya, K., Bronsveld, P. M., Vystavěl, T., Hosson, J. T. M. D., & Kikuchi, H. (2002) · Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals · doi:10.1080/713738829 · Cited by 8
Effects of a dehydrating agent on the carbonization of wood
Kim, D.-Y., & Kang, K. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Physical Society · doi:10.3938/jkps.60.1823 · Cited by 6
Self-citationXu, D., Jin, J., Yan, Y., Han, L., Kang, M., Wang, Z., Zhao, Y., & Sun, K. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Baltrėnaitė, E., Marčiulaitienė, E., Pranskevičius, M., Ankuda, J., Bhatnagar, A., & Abu-Danso, E. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001748 · Cited by 6
Klimkiewicz, R. (2014) · Chemistry Central Journal · doi:10.1186/s13065-014-0077-9 · Cited by 5
Gasification of Biomass in an Updraft Fixed Bed Reactor: Effect of Viscous Models
Alarcón-Gaete, F. J., & Elicer-Cortés, J. C. (2016) · Journal of Advanced Thermal Science Research · doi:10.15377/2409-5826.2016.03.02.01 · Cited by 5
Liu, H., Zhou, X., Zhang, C., & Zhang, J. (2019) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c9ra07966a · Cited by 5
Li, S., Liu, L., Cheng, J. J., & Yang, X. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00591-2 · Cited by 5
Biomass Energy Heat Provision for Cooking and Heating in Developing Countries
Overend, R. P. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_315 · Cited by 4
Effects of freeze drying and silver staining on carbonization of cellulose: Carbon nano-materials
Kim, D., & Im, H. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Physical Society · doi:10.3938/jkps.60.1535 · Cited by 3
Self-citationA Study on Pyrolytic and Anatomical Characteristics of Korean Softwood and Hardwood
Kim, D.-Y., Kang, S., & Jeong, H. (2007) · Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology · Cited by 2
Self-citationOccurrence and Treatment of Micropollutants in Landfill Leachate
Umar, M. (2015) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9610-5.ch013 · Cited by 1
Weathering approaches to carbon dioxide sequestration
Schuiling, R. D. (2012) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3
Flagged first, then by citations
7 of the 633 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Ben, 2019, vol. 11
- Ghorbel, 2015, vol. 38, 164
- Gollakota, 2018, A review on hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. Renew. Sustain, Energy Rev., 81, 1378
- Mašek, 2020, Biochar characterization methods, Biochar, IOP Publishing
- Song, 2004, Effect of temperature on the gas yield from flash pyrolysis of bituminous coals, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 10, 460
- Uchimiya, 2012, Retention of heavy metals by carboxyl functional groups of biochars in small arms range soil, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 60, 1798, 10.1021/jf2047898 · DOI · Paper page
- Yousuf, 2020, Chapter 1-Fundamentals of lignocellulosic biomass, 1
- Zhu, 2015, Mechanism of hydroxyl radical generation from biochar suspensions: implications to diethyl phthalate degradation, Bioresour. Technol, 176, 210, 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.032 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality
Wang, F., Harindintwali, J. D., Yuan, Z., Wang, M., Wang, F., Li, S., Yin, Z., Huang, L., Fu, Y., Li, L., et al. (2021) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180 · Cited by 1,330
Qiu, B., Shao, Q., Shi, J., Yang, C.-H., & Chu, H. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121925 · Cited by 672
Novel insights into the adsorption of organic contaminants by biochar: A review
Luo, Z., Yao, B. W., Yang, X. L., Wang, L., Xu, Z., Yan, X., Lin, T., Zhou, H., & Zhou, Y. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132113 · Cited by 301
Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health
Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Bhattarai, S., Yadav, P., Ghimire, N. P., Paudel, P., Paudel, P., Shrestha, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498 · Cited by 301
Abhishek, K., Shrivastava, A., Vimal, V., Gupta, A. K., Bhujbal, S. K., Biswas, J. K., Singh, L., Ghosh, P., Pandey, A., Sharma, P., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158562 · Cited by 270
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ghodake, G. S., Shinde, S. K., Kadam, A. A., Saratale, R. G., Saratale, G. D., Kumar, M., Palem, R. R., AL-Shwaiman, H. A., Elgorban, A. M., Syed, A., & Kim, D.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Dongguk University (KR)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Dae-Young
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 297
- Pages
- 126645
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3134957103
- Semantic Scholar
- 682b4b4e982bea4654b1e7614132f27bb16c3d90
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 633
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 91 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 34
- FWCI
- 21.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University (RG-1440-056)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Keywords
- biochar, biomass feedstock, pyrolysis mechanism, thermochemical conversion, circular bioeconomy, biomass waste valorization, soil amendment, biochar physicochemical properties, climate change mitigation, agroforestry waste, agricultural residues, livestock manure, biochar characterization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
