Cited by 478Maritime Transport Emissions and EfficiencyAdvanced Aircraft Design and TechnologiesMarine and Offshore Engineering Studies

Alternative fuel options for low carbon maritime transportation: pathways to 2050

Open access
Xing, Hui, Stuart, Charles, Spence, Stephen, Chen, Hua·2021·Journal of Cleaner Production

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126651

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Xing, H., Stuart, C., Spence, S., & Chen, H.
Affiliations
  • Dalian Maritime University (CN)
  • Queen's University Belfast (GB)
  • Trinity College Dublin (IE)
Corresponding author
Xing, Hui
Venue
Journal of Cleaner Production
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-05
Volume
297
Pages
126651
ISSN
0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3134146379
Cited by
478
References
119
Citations by year
2026: 98 · 2025: 135 · 2024: 91 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 18
FWCI
19.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • China Scholarship Council (2019-44)
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3132019330)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies
Keywords
alternative marine fuels, low-carbon shipping, hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, biomethane, bioethanol, biodiesel, NOx emissions, CO2 emissions, short sea shipping, decision-making framework, maritime decarbonization

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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