A newly developed tool for classifying study designs in systematic reviews of interventions and exposures showed substantial reliability and validity
Abstract
Objective To develop a study Design Algorithm for Medical Literature on Intervention (DAMI) and test its interrater reliability, construct validity, and ease of use.Study design and setting We developed and then revised the DAMI to include detailed instructions. To test the DAMI's reliability, we used a purposive sample of 134 primary, mainly nonrandomized studies. We then compared the study designs as classified by the original authors and through the DAMI. Unweighted kappa statistics were computed to test interrater reliability and construct validity based on the level of agreement between the original and DAMI classifications. Assessment time was also recorded to evaluate ease of use.Results The DAMI includes 13 study designs, including experimental and observational studies of interventions and exposure. Both the interrater reliability (unweighted kappa = 0.67; 95% CI [0.64-0.75]) and construct validity (unweighted kappa = 0.63, 95% CI [0.52-0.67]) were substantial. Mean classification time using the DAMI was 4.08 ± 2.44 minutes (range, 0.51-10.92).Conclusions The DAMI showed substantial interrater reliability and construct validity. Furthermore, given its ease of use, it could be used to accurately classify medical literature for systematic reviews of interventions although minimizing disagreement between authors of such reviews.
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- Authors
- Seo, H.-J., Kim, S. Y., Lee, Y. J., Jang, B.-H., Park, J.-E., Sheen, S.-S., & Hahn, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Chosun University (KR)
- Hallym University (KR)
- CHA University Bundang Medical Center (KR)
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Ajou University Hospital (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Soo Young
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 70
- Pages
- 200-205
- ISSN
- 0895-4356 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100365148
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- AJOU Open Repository (Ajou University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Keywords
- study design classification, inter-rater reliability, construct validity, non-randomized studies, classification time
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Humans, Quality Control, Research Design, Review Literature as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, Peer Review, Research, Evidence-Based Medicine, Consensus
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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