Gender and the Extent of Coronary Atherosclerosis, Plaque Composition, and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Coronary Syndromes
Open accessAbstract
Objectives This study sought to assess the extent and composition of atherosclerosis contributing to acute coronary syndrome events in women compared with men. Background Pathological studies suggest that plaque composition and burden may differ by sex. It is unclear whether sex impacts the extent, characteristics, and potential vulnerability of coronary plaques. Methods A total of 697 patients (24% women) with acute coronary syndromes were enrolled in the prospective, multicenter PROSPECT (Providing Regional Observations to Study Predictors of Events in the Coronary Tree) study. Three-vessel multimodality intracoronary imaging (quantitative coronary angiography, grayscale, and radiofrequency intravascular ultrasound [IVUS]) was performed after treatment of the culprit lesion(s). Events during a median 3.4-year follow-up were ascribed to recurrent culprit versus untreated nonculprit lesions. The authors performed a post hoc, sex-based subgroup analysis. Results Women were older and had more comorbid disease than men. By angiography, women had a similar number of angiographic culprit (p = 0.53) but fewer nonculprit (p = 0.05) lesions, and fewer vessels with nonculprit lesions (p = 0.048) compared with men even after multivariable adjustment (p = 0.002). By IVUS, women had fewer nonculprit lesions (p = 0.002), but similar plaque burden (PB) per lesion (55.6% vs. 55.3%; p = 0.35), and female sex was not predictive of severe (> 70%) PB (p = 0.052). Plaque rupture was less common in women (6.6% vs. 16.3%; p = 0.002) even after adjusting for comorbidities (p = 0.004), as was the total necrotic core volume (p < 0.0001). The frequency of other plaque phenotypes was similar for men and women including pathological intimal thickening, thin-cap fibroatheromas (TCFA), and thick-cap fibroatheromas. Rates of major adverse cardiovascular events attributed to culprit and nonculprit lesions at 1-, 2-, and 3-year follow-up were not significantly different between men and women, although women were rehospitalized more frequently due to culprit lesion-related angina. For men, nonculprit lesion minimal lumen area ≤ 4.0 mm(2), PB ≥70%, and TCFA predicted nonculprit MACE at 3 years, whereas for women, only TCFA and PB were predictive. Conclusions The PROSPECT study validates that despite having more comorbid risk factors than men, women have less extensive coronary artery disease by both angiographic and IVUS measures, and that lesions in women compared with men have less plaque rupture, less necrotic core and calcium, similar plaque burden, and smaller lumens. TCFA may also be a stronger marker of plaque vulnerability in women than men.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Men were selected to optimize statistical power given the higher prevalence of CAD in men, particularly in the age group studied.
“Men were selected to optimize statistical power given the higher prevalence of CAD in men, particularly in the age group studied.35”
From Wearable-Derived Training Load and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Middle-Aged and Older Athletes and Physically Active Controls: A New Perspective From the Master@Heart Study (2026) · cites this paper as [35]
The Abstract (page not available) says women develop CAD nearly a decade later than men, and the Discussion reports more extensive atherosclerosis in men. But the Results include both men and women, and neither the study design nor the Study limitations says men were selected to optimize statistical power. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Prospective Natural-History Study of Coronary Atherosclerosis
Stone, G. W., Maehara, A., Lansky, A. J., Bruyne, B. D., Cristea, E., Mintz, G. S., Mehran, R., McPherson, J., Farhat, N. Z., Marso, S. P., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1002358 · Cited by 3,281 · see citing works
Self-citationPathophysiology of coronary artery disease
Libby, P., & Theroux, P. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.537878 · Cited by 1,965 · see citing works
Lerner, D., & Kannel, W. B. (1986) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90155-9 · Cited by 1,730 · see citing works
Coronary Plaque Erosion Without Rupture Into a Lipid Core
Farb, A. A., BURKE, A. P., Tang, A. L., Liang, Y.-H., Mannan, P., Smialek, J. E., & Virmani, R. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.7.1354 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
Richardson, P. D. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90953-7 · Cited by 1,260 · see citing works
Sex, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes
Hochman, J. S., Tamis, J. E., Thompson, T., Weaver, W. D., White, H. D., de Werf, F. V., Aylward, P. E., Topol, E. J., & Califf, R. M. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199907223410402 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Kolodgie, F. D., BURKE, A. P., Farb, A. A., Gold, H. K., Yuan, J., Narula, J., Finn, A. V., & Virmani, R. (2001) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/00001573-200109000-00006 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Giroud, D., Li, J. M., Urban, P. M., Meier, B., & Rutishauser, W. (1992) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(92)90495-k · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Angiographic evolution of coronary artery morphology in unstable angina
Ambrose, J. A., Winters, S. L., Arora, R. R., Eng, A., Riccio, A., Gorlin, R., & Fuster, V. (1986) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80455-7 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Frequency and Distribution of Thin-Cap Fibroatheroma and Ruptured Plaques in Human Coronary Arteries
Cheruvu, P. K., Finn, A. V., Gardner, C. M., Caplan, J. D., Goldstein, J. A., Stone, G. W., Virmani, R., & Muller, J. E. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.086 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Self-citationPathology of the Thin‐Cap Fibroatheroma:
Virmani, R., BURKE, A. P., Kolodgie, F. D., & Farb, A. A. (2003) · Journal of Interventional Cardiology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0854.2003.8042.x · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Nair, A., Mp, M., Kuban, B. D., & Vince, D. G. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Hackett, D., DAVIES, G., & Maseri, A. (1988) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062449 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Relationship of Thrombus Healing to Underlying Plaque Morphology in Sudden Coronary Death
Kramer, M. C. A., Rittersma, S. Z. H., de Winter, R. J., Ladich, E. R., Fowler, D. R., Liang, Y.-H., Kutys, R., Carter‐Monroe, N., Kolodgie, F. D., van der Wal, A. C., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.007 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Goldberg, R. J., O’Donnell, C., Yarzebski, J., Bigelow, C., Savageau, J. A., & Gore, J. M. (1998) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/hj.1998.v136.88874 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Akhter, N., Milford–Beland, S., Roe, M. T., Piana, R. N., Kao, J. A., & Shroff, A. R. (2008) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.08.012 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Deaths: leading causes for 2004.
Heron, M. P. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Gender differences in acute myocardial infarction in the era of reperfusion (the MITRA registry)
Heer, T., Schiele, R., Schneider, S., Gitt, A. K., Wienbergen, H., Gottwik, M. G., Gieseler, U., Voigtländer, T., Hauptmann, K. E., Wagner, S., et al. (2002) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(01)02289-5 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Murabito, J. M., Evans, J. C., Larson, M. G., & Levy, D. A. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.6.2548 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Effect of menopause on plaque morphologic characteristics in coronary atherosclerosis
BURKE, A. P., Farb, A. A., Malcom, G. T., & Virmani, R. (2001) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.109946 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Diethrich, E. B., Margolis, M. P., Reid, D. B., BURKE, A. P., Ramaiah, V. G., Rodriguez‐Lopez, J. A., Wheatley, G. H., Olsen, D. M., & Virmani, R. (2007) · Journal of Endovascular Therapy · doi:10.1177/152660280701400512 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Marso, S. P., Mercado, N. F., Maehara, A., Weisz, G., Mintz, G. S., McPherson, J., Schiele, F., Dudek, D., Fahy, M. P., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.008 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationLansky, A. J., da Costa, R. A., Mooney, M. R., Midei, M. G., Lui, H. K., Strickland, W., Mehran, R., Leon, M. B., Russell, M. E., Ellis, S. G., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.076 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationBaber, U., Stone, G. W., Weisz, G., Moreno, P., Dangas, G., Maehara, A., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Fahy, M. P., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.12.008 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationMaehara, A., Cristea, E., Mintz, G. S., Lansky, A. J., Dressler, O., Biro, S., Templin, B., Virmani, R., Bruyne, B. D., Serruys, P. W. J. C., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.11.019 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationWykrzykowska, J. J., Mintz, G. S., García‐García, H. M., Maehara, A., Fahy, M. P., Xu, K., Inguez, A., Fajadet, J. C., Lansky, A. J., Templin, B., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.006 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationRate of Progression of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque in Women
Nicholls, S. J., Wolski, K., Sipahi, İ., Schoenhagen, P., Crowe, T. D., Kapadia, S. R., Hazen, S. L., Tuzcu, E. M., & Nissen, S. E. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.12.039 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Mautner, S. L., Lin, F., Mautner, G. C., & Roberts, W. C. (1993) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90302-h · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Kornowski, R., Lansky, A. J., Mintz, G. S., Kent, K. M., Pichard, A. D., Satler, L. F., Bucher, T. A., Popma, J. J., & Leon, M. B. (1997) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00206-3 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationIntravascular Ultrasound Study of Patterns of Calcium in Ruptured Coronary Plaques
Fujii, K., CARLIER, S. G., Mintz, G. S., Takebayashi, H., Yasuda, T., da Costa, R. A., Moussa, I. D., Dangas, G., Mehran, R., Lansky, A. J., et al. (2005) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.074 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationHayashi, T., Kiyoshima, T., Matsuura, M., Ueno, M., Kobayashi, N., Yabushita, H., Kurooka, A., Taniguchi, M., Miyataka, M., Kimura, A., et al. (2005) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.06.020 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Intravascular Ultrasound Profile Analysis of Ruptured Coronary Plaques
Fujii, K., Mintz, G. S., CARLIER, S. G., Costa, J. D. R., Kimura, M., Sano, K., Tanaka, K., da Costa, R. A., Lui, J., Stone, G. W., et al. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.020 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationMcPherson, J., Maehara, A., Weisz, G., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Mehran, R., Foster, M. C., Verheye, S., Rabbani, L. E., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationGender‐based evaluation of the XIENCE V™ everolimus‐eluting coronary stent system:
Lansky, A. J., Ng, V. G., Mutlu, H., Cristea, E., Guiran, J. B., Midei, M. G., Newman, W. N., Sanz, M. L., Sood, P., Doostzadeh, J., et al. (2009) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.22067 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationIs preinfarction angina related to the presence or absence of coronary plaque rupture?
Kojima, S., Nonogi, H., Miyao, Y., Miyazaki, S., Goto, Y., Itoh, A., Daikoku, S., Matsumoto, T., Morii, I., & Yutani, C. (2000) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heart.83.1.64 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sanidas, E. A., Mintz, G. S., Maehara, A., Cristea, E., Wennerblom, B., Íñiguez, A., Fajadet, J. C., Fahy, M. P., Dressler, O., Weisz, G., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.08.024 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationBrener, S. J., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Weisz, G., Maehara, A., McPherson, J., Marso, S. P., Farhat, N. Z., Bøtker, H. E., Dressler, O., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.12.007 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationPresence of vulnerable coronary plaques in middle-aged individuals who suffered a brain death
Gurfinkel, E., Vigliano, C., Janavel, J. V., Fornoni, D., Caponi, G., Meckert, P. M. C., Bertolotti, A. M., Favaloro, R. R., & Laguens, R. M. (2009) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp303 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Impact of Gender on Neointimal Hyperplasia Following Coronary Artery Stenting
Kaneda, H., Ako, J., Kataoka, T., Takahashi, T., Terashima, M., Waseda, K., Miyazawa, A., Hassan, A. H. M., Honda, Y., Yock, P. G., et al. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.094 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Diethrich EB, Pauliina Margolis M, Reid DB, et al. Virtual histology in- travascular ultrasound assessment of carotid artery disease: the Carotid Ar- tery Plaque Virtual Histology Evalua- tion (CAPITAL) study. J Endovasc Ther 2007;14:676 -86.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Mehta, L. S., Beckie, T. M., DeVon, H. A., Grines, C. L., Krumholz, H. M., Johnson, M. N., Lindley, K. J., Vaccarino, V., Wang, T. Y., Watson, K. E., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000351 · Cited by 1,244 · see citing works
Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis
Jebari‐Benslaiman, S., Galicia-García, U., Larrea, A., Olaetxea, J. R., Alloza, I., Vandenbroeck, K., Benito‐Vicente, A., & Martı́n, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23063346 · Cited by 1,078 · see citing works
Farooq, V., Klaveren, D. V., Steyerberg, E. W., Meliga, E., Vergouwe, Y., Chieffo, A., Kappetein, A. P., Colombo, A., Holmes, D. R., Mack, M. J., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60108-7 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Self-citationSteg, P. G., Greenlaw, N., Tardif, J., Tendera, M., Ford, I., Kääb, S., Abergel, H., Fox, K. M., Ferrari, R., & on behalf of the CLARIFY Registry Investigators (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs289 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Ferencik, M., Mayrhofer, T., Bittner, D. O., Emami, H., Puchner, S. B., Lu, M. T., Meyersohn, N. M., Ivanov, A. V., Adami, E. C., Patel, M. R., et al. (2018) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2017.4973 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Arterial Thrombosis in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: A Rapid Systematic Review
Cheruiyot, I., Kipkorir, V., Ngure, B., Misiani, M., Munguti, J., & Ogeng'o, J. (2021) · Annals of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.087 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Sex as a Biological Variable in Atherosclerosis
Man, J. J., Beckman, J. A., & Jaffe, I. Z. (2020) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.120.315930 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Emergence of Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease
Pepine, C. J., Ferdinand, K. C., Shaw, L. J., Light-McGroary, K. A., Shah, R. U., Gulati, M., Duvernoy, C. S., Walsh, M. N., & Merz, C. N. B. (2015) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.876 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Sex and gender in cardiovascular medicine: presentation and outcomes of acute coronary syndrome
Haider, A., Bengs, S., Luu, J., Osto, E., Siller-Matula, J. M., Muka, T., & Gebhard, C. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz898 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Sex differences in cardiovascular disease – Impact on care and outcomes
Humphries, K. H., Izadnegahdar, M., Sedlak, T., Saw, J., Johnston, N., Schenck-Gustafsson, K. G., Shah, R. U., Regitz‐Zagrosek, V., Grewal, J., Vaccarino, V., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.04.001 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Tarassov, K., Ekroos, K., Suoniemi, M., Kauhanen, D., Sylvänne, T., Hurme, R., Gouni‐Berthold, I., Berthold, H. K., Kleber, M. E., Laaksonen, R., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2559 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Intravascular Imaging of Coronary Calcification and Its Clinical Implications
Mintz, G. S. (2015) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.02.003 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationGender differences in coronary heart disease
Khamis, R., Ammari, T., & Mikhail, G. (2016) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306463 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Pathophysiological role of neutrophils in acute myocardial infarction
Carbone, F., Nencioni, A., Mach, F., Vuilleumier, N., & Montecucco, F. (2013) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th13-03-0211 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Sex-Based Differences in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers
Lew, J., Sanghavi, M., Ayers, C. R., McGuire, D. K., Omland, T., Atzler, D., Gore, M. O., Neeland, I. J., Berry, J. D., Khera, A., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.116.023005 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Long-Term Outcomes in Women and Men Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Kosmidou, I., Leon, M. B., Zhang, Y., Serruys, P. W. J. C., von Birgelen, C., Smits, P. C., Ben‐Yehuda, O., Redfors, B., Madhavan, M. V., Maehara, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.056 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationReynolds, H. R., Shaw, L. J., Min, J. K., Spertus, J. A., CHAITMAN, B. R., Berman, D. S., Picard, M. H., Kwong, R. Y. K., Bairey-Merz, C. N., Cyr, D. D., et al. (2020) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0822 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Differences in management and outcomes for men and women with ST‐elevation myocardial infarction
Khan, E., Brieger, D. B., Amerena, J. V., Atherton, J. J., Chew, D. P., Farshid, A., Ilton, M. K., Juergens, C., Kangaharan, N., Rajaratnam, R., et al. (2018) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja17.01109 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Marso, S. P., Mercado, N. F., Maehara, A., Weisz, G., Mintz, G. S., McPherson, J., Schiele, F., Dudek, D., Fahy, M. P., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.008 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationFarooq, V., Serruys, P. W. J. C., Bourantas, C. V., Vranckx, P., Diletti, R., Garcia, H. M. G., Holmes, D. R., Kappetein, A. P., Mack, M. J., Feldman, T. E., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs367 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute coronary syndromes in women and men
Pagidipati, N. J., & Peterson, E. D. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2016.89 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Baber, U., Stone, G. W., Weisz, G., Moreno, P., Dangas, G., Maehara, A., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Fahy, M. P., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.12.008 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationDunlay, S. M., & Roger, V. L. (2012) · Current Heart Failure Reports · doi:10.1007/s11897-012-0107-7 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Acute coronary syndromes: mechanisms, challenges, and new opportunities
Kraler, S. C., Mueller, C. E., Libby, P., & Bhatt, D. L. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf289 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Better Diet Quality and Decreased Mortality Among Myocardial Infarction Survivors
Li, S., Chiuve, S. E., Flint, A., Pai, J. K., Forman, J. P., Hu, F. B., Willett, W. C., Mukamal, K. J., & Rimm, E. B. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9768 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Coronary arterial calcification: A review of mechanisms, promoters and imaging
Andrews, J., Psaltis, P. J., Bartolo, B. A. D., Nicholls, S. J., & Puri, R. (2018) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2018.04.007 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Acute myocardial infarction in young women: current perspectives
Chandrasekhar, J., Gill, A., & Mehran, R. (2018) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s107371 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
LDL biochemical modifications: a link between atherosclerosis and aging
Alique, M., Luna, C., Carracedo, J., & Ramı́rez, R. (2015) · Food & Nutrition Research · doi:10.3402/fnr.v59.29240 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Coronary Arterial Function and Disease in Women With No Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Reynolds, H. R., Merz, C. N. B., Berry, C., Samuel, R., Saw, J., Smilowitz, N. R., de Souza, A. C. D. A. H., Sykes, R., Taqueti, V. R., & Wei, J. (2022) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.121.319892 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Gaudino, M. F. L., Franco, A. D., Cao, D., Giustino, G., Merz, C. N. B., Fremes, S. E., Kirtane, A. J., Kunadian, V., Lawton, J. S., Creber, R. M., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.066 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Guðnadóttir, G. S., Andersen, K. K., Thrainsdottir, I. S., James, S. K., Lagerqvist, B., & Guðnason, Þ. (2017) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.06.014 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Sex Disparities in Myocardial Infarction: Biology or Bias?
Stehli, J., Duffy, S. J., Burgess, S. N., Kühn, L., Gulati, M., Chow, C. K., & Zaman, S. J. (2020) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2020.06.025 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Maehara, A., Cristea, E., Mintz, G. S., Lansky, A. J., Dressler, O., Biro, S., Templin, B., Virmani, R., Bruyne, B. D., Serruys, P. W. J. C., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.11.019 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationAwai, K., Kanematsu, M., Kim, T., Ichikawa, T., Nakamura, Y., Nakamoto, A., Yoshioka, K., Mochizuki, T., Matsunaga, N., & Yamashita, Y. (2015) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2015142941 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Borissoff, J. I., Joosen, I. A., Versteylen, M. O., Spronk, H. M. H., Cate, H. T., & Hofstra, L. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.023 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Acute Coronary Syndromes: Differences in Men and Women
Kawamoto, K. R., Davis, M. B., & Duvernoy, C. S. (2016) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-016-0629-7 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Chandrasekhar, J., Baber, U., Sartori, S., Faggioni, M., Aquino, M. B., Kini, A. S., Weintraub, W. S., Rao, S. V., Kapadia, S. R., Weiss, S. A., et al. (2016) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.26606 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Kataoka, Y., Puri, R., Hammadah, M., Duggal, B., Uno, K., Kapadia, S. R., Tuzcu, E. M., Nissen, S. E., King, P. M., & Nicholls, S. J. (2016) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.116.004506 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Are we ready for a gender-specific approach in interventional cardiology?
Calabrò, P., Niccoli, G., Gragnano, F., Grove, E. L., Vergallo, R., Mikhailidis, D. P., Patti, G., Spaccarotella, C., Katsiki, N., Masiero, G., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.022 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Majnarić, L. T., Guljaš, S., Bosnić, Z., Šerić, V., & Wittlinger, T. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11040528 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Sex-Specific Computed Tomography Coronary Plaque Characterization and Risk of Myocardial Infarction
Williams, M. C., Kwieciński, J., Doris, M. K., McElhinney, P. A., D’Souza, M. S., Cadet, S. J., Adamson, P. D., Moss, A. J., Alam, S. R., Hunter, A. L., et al. (2021) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.03.004 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ma, R., van Assen, M., Ties, D., Pelgrim, G. J., van Dijk, R., Sidorenkov, G. A., van Ooijen, P. M. A., van der Harst, P., & Vliegenthart, R. (2021) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-021-07882-1 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Yuan, C., Zhou, Z., He, L., Mi, D., Li, R., Cui, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, G., et al. (2016) · Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1186/s12968-016-0309-3 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Gender-related variation in the clinical presentation and outcomes of critical limb ischemia
McCoach, C. E., Armstrong, E. J., Singh, S., Javed, U., Anderson, D. R., Yeo, K. K., Westin, G. G., Hedayati, N., Amsterdam, E. A., & Laird, J. R. (2013) · Vascular Medicine · doi:10.1177/1358863x13475836 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Plaque characteristics and arterial remodeling in coronary and peripheral arterial systems
Matsuo, Y., Takumi, T., Mathew, V., Chung, W., Barsness, G. W., Rihal, C. S., Gulati, R., McCue, E. T., Holmes, D. R., Eeckhout, É., et al. (2012) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.05.023 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationHighly Sensitive Cardiac Troponins: The Evidence Behind Sex‐Specific Cutoffs
Bhatia, P. M., & Daniels, L. B. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.015272 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Sharma, A., Zheng, Y., Ezekowitz, J. A., Westerhout, C. M., Udell, J. A., Goodman, S. G., Armstrong, P. W., Buse, J. B., Green, J. B., Josse, R. G., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-2806 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Collin, J., Gössl, M., Matsuo, Y., Cilluffo, R. R., Flammer, A. J., Loeffler, D. L., Lennon, R. J., Simari, R. D., Spoon, D. B., Erbel, R., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.156 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationSex-Based Differences in Acute Coronary Syndromes
Chandrasekhar, J., & Mehran, R. (2016) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.02.004 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Yuvaraj, J., Lin, A., Nerlekar, N., Munnur, R. K., Cameron, J. D., Dey, D., Nicholls, S. J., & Wong, D. T. L. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10051143 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Noninvasive Imaging to Evaluate Women With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Baldassarre, L. A., Raman, S. V., Min, J. K., Mieres, J. H., Gulati, M., WENGER, N. K., Marwick, T. H., Bucciarelli‐Ducci, C., Merz, C. N. B., Itchhaporia, D., et al. (2016) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.01.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Truong, Q. A., Rinehart, S. J., Abbara, S., Achenbach, S. S., Berman, D. S., Bullock-Palmer, R. P., Carrascosa, P., Chinnaiyan, K. M., Dey, D., Ferencik, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography · doi:10.1016/j.jcct.2018.10.019 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Multimodality Intravascular Imaging to Evaluate Sex Differences in Plaque Morphology in Stable CAD
Bharadwaj, A. S., Vengrenyuk, Y., Yoshimura, T., Baber, U., Hasan, C. M., Narula, J., Sharma, S. K., & Kini, A. S. (2016) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.02.007 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Coronary Surgery in Women and the Challenges We Face
Hessian, R. C., Jabagi, H., Ngu, J. M. C., & Rubens, F. D. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2018.01.087 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Giustino, G., Mastoris, I., Baber, U., Sartori, S., Stone, G. W., Leon, M. B., Serruys, P. W. J. C., Kastrati, A., Windecker, S., Valgimigli, M., et al. (2016) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.022 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationSex Differences in Compositional Plaque Volume Progression in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Lee, S., Sung, J. M., Andreini, D., Al-Mallah, M. H., Budoff, M. J., Cademartiri, F., Chinnaiyan, K. M., Choi, J. H., Chun, E. J., Conte, E., et al. (2020) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.06.034 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Advances in the Understanding of Plaque Composition and Treatment Options
Tomey, M. I., Narula, J., & Kovacic, J. C. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.042 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
McPherson, J., Maehara, A., Weisz, G., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Mehran, R., Foster, M. C., Verheye, S., Rabbani, L. E., Xu, K., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.01.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of Sex on Cardiac Troponin Concentrations—A Critical Appraisal
Eggers, K. M., & Lindahl, B. (2017) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2017.271684 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Vascular Disease in Diabetic Women: Why Do They Miss the Female Protection?
Dantas, A. P., Fortes, Z. B., & de Carvalho, M. H. C. (2012) · Experimental Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2012/570598 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
ten Haaf, M. E., Bax, M., ten Berg, J. M., Brouwer, J., Hof, A. W. J. V. ’., van der Schaaf, R. J., Stella, P. R., Gin, M. T. J., Tonino, P. A. L., de Vries, A. G., et al. (2019) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-019-1271-0 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Li, S., Flint, A., Pai, J. K., Forman, J. P., Hu, F. B., Willett, W. C., Rexrode, K. M., Mukamal, K. J., & Rimm, E. B. (2014) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.114.001169 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Díaz‐Zamudio, M., Fuchs, T. A., Slomka, P. J., Otaki, Y., Arsanjani, R., Gransar, H., Germano, G., Berman, D. S., Kaufmann, P. A., & Dey, D. (2016) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1093/ehjci/jew274 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Lempereur, M., Magné, J., Cornelis, K., Hanet, C., Taeymans, Y., Vrolix, M., & Legrand, V. M. G. (2016) · EuroIntervention · doi:10.4244/eijy14m12_11 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
ten Haaf, M. E., Rijndertse, M., Cheng, J. M., de Boer, S. P. M., Garcia-Garcia, H., van Geuns, R., Regar, E. S., Lenzen, M. J., Appelman, Y., & Boersma, E. H. (2017) · EuroIntervention · doi:10.4244/eij-d-16-00361 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cardiac Biomarkers and the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in Women
Shah, A. S. V., Ferry, A. V., & Mills, N. L. (2017) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0839-9 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Mehran, R., Chandrasekhar, J., Urban, P. M., Lang, I. M., Windhövel, U., Spaulding, C. M., Copt, S., Stoll, H., Morice, M., & for the LEADERS FREE Investigators (2020) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0285 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Oosterveer, T. T. M., van der Meer, S. M., Scherptong, R. W. C., & Jukema, J. W. (2020) · Cardiology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40119-020-00185-4 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Bainey, K. R., Alemayehu, W. G., Armstrong, P. W., Westerhout, C. M., Kaul, P., & Welsh, R. C. (2020) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2020.04.034 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Campesi, I., Marino, M., Montella, A., Pais, S., & Franconi, F. (2016) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.25425 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kim, C. H., Koo, B., Dehbi, H., Lee, J. M., Doh, J., Nam, C., Shin, E., Cook, C., Al-Lamee, R. K., Petraco, R., et al. (2019) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.06.035 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationGiustino, G., Baber, U., Stefanini, G. G., Aquino, M. B., Stone, G. W., Sartori, S., Steg, P. G., Wijns, W. C., Smits, P. C., Jeger, R. V., et al. (2015) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.06.010 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationGiannitsis, E. (2016) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2016.254680 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Coronary Function Test Results in Patient With Angina and Nonobstructive Disease
Jansen, T. P. J., Elias‐Smale, S. E., van den Oord, S. C. H., Gehlmann, H. R., Dimitriu‐Leen, A. C., Maas, A. H. E. M., Konst, R. E., van Royen, N., & Damman, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.750071 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Chandrasekhar, J., Baber, U., Sartori, S., Stefanini, G. G., Sarin, M., Vogel, B., Farhan, S., Camenzind, E., Leon, M. B., Stone, G. W., et al. (2018) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2017.11.020 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationTurfan, M., Duran, M., Poyraz, F., Yayla, Ç., Akboğa, M. K., Şahinarslan, A., Tavıl, Y., Paşaoğlu, H., & Boyacı, B. (2012) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/mca.0b013e32835b0c13 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Davis, M. B., Maddox, T. M., Langner, P., Plomondon, M. E., Rumsfeld, J. S., & Duvernoy, C. S. (2015) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.114.001613 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Sex Influence on Heart Failure Prognosis
Postigo, A., & Martínez‐Sellés, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.616273 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Sex-Specific Plaque Signature: Uniqueness of Atherosclerosis in Women
Minhas, A., Salazar, I. M. C., Kazzi, B. E., Hays, A. G., Choi, A. D., Arbab‐Zadeh, A., & Michos, E. D. (2021) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-021-01513-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dziedzic, E. A., Gąsior, J. S., Tuzimek, A., & Kochman, W. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12041369 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Eggers, K. M., Jernberg, T., & Lindahl, B. (2016) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.02.047 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, X., Li, L., Liu, G., Chen, W., Xing, L., Yu, B., & Lin, P. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000307 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Paul, T. K., Sivanesan, K., & Schulman‐Marcus, J. (2016) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.08.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Divoky, L., Maran, A., & Ramu, B. (2018) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0750-x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Coronary Artery Calcium and Long-term CV Mortality
Bigeh, A., Shekar, C., & Gulati, M. (2020) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-020-1267-9 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sex Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease
Mahowald, M. K., Esmail, K., Ezzeddine, F. M., Choi, C., Mieszczanska, H. Z., & Velarde, G. (2024) · Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal · doi:10.14797/mdcvj.1328 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Hormone therapy in menopause: An update on cardiovascular disease considerations
Hale, G. E., & SHUFELT, C. L. (2015) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2015.01.008 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Coughlan, J. J., Räber, L., Brugaletta, S., Kufner, S., Mæng, M., Jensen, L. O., Ortega‐Paz, L., Bär, S., Laugwitz, K., Madsen, M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.122.062049 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Implications of Gender Difference in Coronary Calcification as Assessed by CT Coronary Angiography
Makaryus, A. N., Sison, C. P., Kohansieh, M., & Makaryus, J. N. (2014) · Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology · doi:10.4137/cmc.s18764 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Savonitto, S., Colombo, D., Franco, N., Misuraca, L., Lenatti, L., Romano, I. J., Morici, N., Jacono, E. L., Leuzzi, C., Corrada, E., et al. (2016) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.05.031 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Shabbir, A., Rathod, K. S., Khambata, R. S., & Ahluwalia, A. (2020) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023229 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Evaluation of the causes of sex disparity in heart failure trials
Morgan, H., Sinha, A., McEntegart, M. B., Hardman, S. M. C., & Perera, D. (2022) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2021-320696 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sanidas, E. A., Mintz, G. S., Maehara, A., Cristea, E., Wennerblom, B., Íñiguez, A., Fajadet, J. C., Fahy, M. P., Dressler, O., Weisz, G., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.08.024 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationSex Differences in Outcomes After Myocardial Infarction in the Community
Asleh, R., Manemann, S. M., Weston, S. A., Bielinski, S. J., Chamberlain, A. M., Jiang, R., Gerber, Y., & Roger, V. L. (2020) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.05.040 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Yu, J., Han, J., Mao, J., Guo, L., & Gao, W. D. (2014) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20133024 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Brener, S. J., Mintz, G. S., Cristea, E., Weisz, G., Maehara, A., McPherson, J., Marso, S. P., Farhat, N. Z., Bøtker, H. E., Dressler, O., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.12.007 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationJosiah, A., & Farshid, A. (2018) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2018.03.020 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Long-Term Cause-Specific Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Raphael, C. E., Singh, M., Bell, M. R., Crusan, D. J., Lennon, R. J., Lerman, A., Prasad, A., Rihal, C. S., Gersh, B. J., & Gulati, R. (2018) · Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1161/circinterventions.117.006062 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSex-related differences in ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction
Aimo, A., Panichella, G., Barison, A., Maffei, S., Cameli, M., Coiro, S., D’Ascenzi, F., Mario, C. D., Liga, R., Marcucci, R., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.036 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gender related Long-term Differences after Open Infrainguinal Surgery for Critical Limb Ischemia
Lejay, A., Schaeffer, M., Georg, Y., Lucereau, B., Roussin, M., Girsowicz, E., Delay, C., Schwein, A., Thaveau, F., Gény, B., et al. (2015) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.07.014 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lansky, A. J., Ng, V. G., Maehara, A., Weisz, G., Lerman, A., Mintz, G. S., De Bruyne, B., Farhat, N., Niess, G., Jankovic, I., Lazar, D., Xu, K., Fahy, M., Serruys, P. W., & Stone, G. W.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Presbyterian Hospital (US)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Lansky, Alexandra J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- S62-S72
- ISSN
- 1876-7591 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-878X
- OpenAlex
- W2079106078
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 20.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- JACC. Cardiovascular imaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- InfraRedx
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Keywords
- acute coronary syndrome, sex differences, coronary artery disease, plaque composition, plaque burden, plaque rupture, necrotic core, thin-cap fibroatheroma, non-culprit lesions, major adverse cardiovascular events, women, intravascular ultrasound, quantitative coronary angiography, culprit lesion, hospital readmission, angina pectoris, PROSPECT study
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Angina, Unstable, Coronary Artery Disease, Europe, Female, Fibrosis, Heart Arrest, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Necrosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Time Factors, United States, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Multivariate Analysis, Chi-Square Distribution, Logistic Models, Proportional Hazards Models, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Angiography, Ultrasonography, Interventional, Risk Assessment, Coronary Stenosis, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Plaque, Atherosclerotic, Vascular Calcification
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review