The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy: An Empirical Test of Core Theoretical Propositions
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, Jacinta Gau (2011) found a two-dimensional structure underlying these indicators.”
From Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy (2017) · cites this paper as Gau 2011
In the citing paper
“As we discussed earlier in this chapter, previous social psychological research on legitimacy exhibits no clear consensus on the measurement of legitimacy or its presumed component dimensions, but it appears prudent for both theoretical and empirical reasons to treat obligation as a distinct construct, separate from trust and confidence in police.”
From Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy (2017) · cites this paper as Gau 2011
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
Clogg, C. C., & Bollen, K. A. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072165 · Cited by 17,475
Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-2769 · Cited by 15,621
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424 · Cited by 12,298
What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications
Cortina, J. M. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98 · Cited by 8,810 · cited 1×
“Cronbach's alpha is one of the most commonmethods that researchers employ to demonstrate the coherence of scales; however, this statistic does not demonstrate unidimensionality (Cortina, 1993; Schmitt, 1996), so a high alpha is no assurance that a particular scale taps one and only one latent construct.”
BackgroundTyler, T. R. (2006) · doi:10.1515/9781400828609 · Cited by 5,156
The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing
Sunshine, J., & Tyler, T. R. (2003) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.1111/1540-5893.3703002 · Cited by 2,973
(2011) · Cited by 2,664
Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha
Schmitt, N. (1996) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350 · Cited by 2,588
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Tyler, 1980, Distributional and procedural aspects of satisfaction with citizen-police encounters, Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1, 281, 10.1207/s15324834basp0104_1 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Why do People Comply with the Law?: Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions
Jackson, J., Bradford, B., Hough, M., Myhill, A., Quinton, P., & Tyler, T. R. (2012) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azs032 · Cited by 1,114
Tyler, T. R., & Jackson, J. (2014) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/a0034514 · Cited by 716
Procedural Justice and Legal Compliance
Nagin, D. S., & Telep, C. W. (2017) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113310 · Cited by 409
Wolfe, S. E., Nix, J., Kaminski, R. J., & Rojek, J. J. (2015) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-015-9263-8 · Cited by 372
MAZEROLLE, L. G., Bennett, S., Antrobus, E., & Eggins, E. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-012-9160-1 · Cited by 276
Metadata
- Authors
- Gau, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gau, Jacinta M.
- ORCID
- Gau, Jacinta M.
- Venue
- Journal of Criminal Justice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 489-498
- ISSN
- 0047-2352 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035382279
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 68.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Criminal Justice (publishedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- procedural justice, police legitimacy, convergent validity, discriminant validity, scale development, psychometric properties, police-citizen relations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
