Human skin dendritic cells in health and disease
Open accessAbstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen presenting cells abundant in peripheral tissues such as skin where they function as immune sentinels. Skin DCs migrate to draining lymph node where they interact with naïve T cells to induce immune responses to microorganisms, vaccines, tumours and self-antigens. In this review, we present the key historical developments and recent advances in human skin DC research. We also integrate the current understanding on the origin and functional specializations of DC subsets in healthy skin with findings in inflammatory skin diseases focusing on psoriasis and atopic eczema. A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic changes in DC subsets in health and disease will form a strong foundation to facilitate the clinical translation of DC-based therapeutic and vaccination strategies.
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On day 115 of differentiation (≈16-week of embryonic development), the presence of CD207+ immune cells in the dermal region suggests two possibilities: migration of Langerhans cell precursors from the dermis, or presence of dermal dendritic cells, both of which express CD207+.
“On day 115 of differentiation (≈16‐week of embryonic development), the presence of CD207+ immune cells in the dermal region suggests two possibilities: first, the migration of Langerhans cell precursors from the dermis[ 82 , 83 ]; and second, the presence of dermal dendritic cells,[ 82 , 83 ] both of which express CD207+.”
From Coordinated Development of Immune Cell Populations in Vascularized Skin Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (2025) · cites this paper as [83]
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- Authors
- Haniffa, M., Gunawan, M., & Jardine, L.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Haniffa, Muzlifah
- Venue
- Journal of Dermatological Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 85-92
- ISSN
- 0923-1811 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4728191
- OpenAlex
- W1986468304
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Dermatological Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (W T097941, WT088555)
- British Skin Foundation
- Newcastle University
- AXA Research Fund
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- dermal dendritic cells, dendritic cell subsets, dendritic cell origin, antigen presentation, T cell activation, draining lymph nodes, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory skin diseases
- MeSH terms
- Antigens, Surface, Dermatitis, Atopic, Humans, Inflammation, Langerhans Cells, Psoriasis, Mononuclear Phagocyte System, Thrombomodulin, CD11 Antigens, Lipopolysaccharide Receptors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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