Origins of the myth of social Darwinism: The ambiguous legacy of Richard Hofstadter's Social Darwinism in American Thought
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Using evolution to inform public policy became associated with social Darwinism and the justification of social inequality.
“Using evolution to inform public policy earned such a bad reputation that “social Darwinism” came to signify the justification of social inequality (Hofstadter 1959/1992; Leonard 2009).”
From Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change (2014) · cites this paper as Leonard 2009
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- Authors
- Leonard, T. C.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leonard, Thomas C.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-51
- ISSN
- 0167-2681 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2126686046
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 9.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- papers.ssrn.com
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Theory and Institutions
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Philosophy, History, and Historiography
- Keywords
- social Darwinism, Richard Hofstadter, Progressive Era, eugenics, racism, imperialism, free market, economic reform
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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