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Cited by 19Cardiac Arrest and ResuscitationMechanical Circulatory Support DevicesPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

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Exploratory Observational Study of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Nonshockable Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Occurring After an Emergency Medical Services Arrival: SOS-KANTO 2012 Study Report

Yoshida, Toru, Fujitani, Shigeki, Wakatake, Haruaki, Kitano, Yuka, Yoshida, Minoru, Tsutsumi, Ken, Masui, Yoshihiro, Taira, Yasuhiko·2020·The Journal of Emergency Medicine
DOI 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.12.004
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Abstract

Background The outcomes of patients with nonshockable out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are poor, but may be improved by extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-CPR). Objective To examine the effects of veno-arterial extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) as E-CPR in patients with nonshockable OHCA after emergency medical services (EMS) arrival for whom satisfactory cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was immediately performed. Methods Among 16,452 patients enrolled in the SOS-KANTO 2012 study, we examined data on 531 patients aged ≥ 18 years who performed activities of daily living (ADL) well or had moderate disability before the onset of cardiac arrest (CA) and those with normal spontaneous respiration or pulse palpation upon EMS arrival. CPR was performed immediately after CA onset, and advanced life support was provided upon hospital arrival for these patients. We divided patients into ECMO and non-ECMO groups. We retrospectively analyzed background factors and clinical outcomes. Results E-CPR was performed on 38 (7.2%) patients. In the univariate analysis, the mean age of the ECMO group was lower, ADL function before onset was more favorable, mean body weight was higher, and the mean interval from onset until hospital arrival was shorter than those in the non-ECMO group. One-to 3-month survival or favorable cerebral function outcome rates were higher in the ECMO group than in the non-ECMO group. In the multivariate analysis, ECMO use and the interval from onset until hospital arrival were independent prognostic factors for favorable cerebral functional outcomes at 1 and 3 months. Conclusion E-CPR may be associated with favorable outcomes in carefully selected patients with nonshockable OHCA.

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Metadata

Authors
Yoshida, T., Fujitani, S., Wakatake, H., Kitano, Y., Yoshida, M., Tsutsumi, K., Masui, Y., & Taira, Y.
Affiliations
St. Marianna University School of Medicine (JP)
Corresponding author
Yoshida, Toru
ORCID
Venue
The Journal of Emergency Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-03
Volume
58
Issue
3
Pages
375-384
ISSN
0736-4679 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.12.004
OpenAlex
W3003204276
Cited by
19
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
FWCI
2.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Emergency Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Keywords
extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, advanced life support, survival, prognostic factors
MeSH terms
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Emergency Medical Services, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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