Biomass production and carbon sequestration potential in poplar plantations with different management patterns
Abstract
Biomass production and carbon storage in short-rotation poplar plantations over 10 years were evaluated at the Hanyuan Forestry Farm, Baoying County, China. Experimental treatments applied in a split-plot design included four planting densities (1111, 833, 625 and 500 stems ha(-1)) and three poplar clones (NL-80351, I-69 and I-72). Based on the model of total biomass production developed, total plantation biomass production was significantly different in the plantations. The ranking of the plantation biomass production by planting density was 1111>833 more more than 625>500 stems ha(-1), and by components was stem>root>or=branch>leaf for all plantations. At 10 years, the highest total biomass in the plantation of 1111 stems ha(-1) reached about 146 t ha(-1), which was 5.3%, 11.6% and 24.2% higher than the plantations of 833, 625 and 500 stems ha(-1), respectively. The annual increment of biomass production over 10 years differed significantly among initial planting densities and stand ages (p<0.01), but no significant difference was observed from age 7 to 10. Mean carbon concentration among all biomass components ranged from 42-50%, with the highest carbon concentrations in stems and the lowest in leaves. Over the study period, the dynamic pattern of total plantation carbon storage by planting density was similar to that of total biomass production. At age 10, the highest total plantation carbon storage in the plantation of 1111 stems ha(-1) reached about 72.0 t ha(-1), which was 5.4%, 11.9% and 24.8% higher than in the plantations of 833, 625 and 500 stems ha(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage increment over 10 years differed significantly among initial planting densities and stand ages (p<0.01), and it showed a pattern similar to the annual biomass production increment of the plantations. The results suggest that biomass production and carbon storage potential were highest for planting densities of 1111 and 833 stems ha(-1) grown over 5- and 6-year cutting cycles, respectively. If 3- or 4-year cutting cycles are used, the planting density should be higher than 1111 stems ha(-1) (e.g., 1667 or 2500 stems ha(-1)). Based on the mean annual carbon storage for the plantation of 625 stems ha(-1), as an estimation, the mean carbon storage in the biomass of poplar plantations (excluding leaves) amounts to 3.75x10(7) t ha(-1)yr(-1) in China.
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There is dieback of smaller stems especially during the first year, which can be a few percent of the biomass.
“There is also dieback of smaller stems especially during the first year [79] which can be a few percent of the biomass.”
From Carbon Sequestration by Perennial Energy Crops: Is the Jury Still Out? (2015) · cites this paper as [79]
Within the short-rotation coppice data, there is more quantitative evidence from poplar than for willow.
“Within the SRC data, there is more quantitative evidence from poplar [60, 72, 78, 79, 99, 109] than for willow [58, 111, 131].”
From Carbon Sequestration by Perennial Energy Crops: Is the Jury Still Out? (2015) · cites this paper as [79]
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- Authors
- Fang, S., Xue, J., & Tang, L.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Forestry University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Fang, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 672-679
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2136266679
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- United States Agency for International Development
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- University of Toronto
- Nanjing University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Forest ecology and management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Forest Management and Policy
- Keywords
- poplar plantations, short rotation forestry, plant density, carbon sequestration, biomass production, poplar clones, cutting cycle, stand age, carbon storage
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, China, Environmental Monitoring, Geography, Models, Biological, Time Factors, Trees, Biomass, Plant Stems
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