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One-step synthesis of a novel N-doped microporous biochar derived from crop straws with high dye adsorption capacity
Open accessAbstract
N-doping is one of the most promising strategies to improve the adsorption capacity and selectivity of carbon adsorbents. Herein, synthesis, characterization and dye adsorption of a novel N-doped microporous biochar derived from direct annealing of crop straws under NH3 is presented. The resultant products exhibit high microporosity (71.5%), atomic percentage of nitrogen (8.81%), and adsorption capacity to dyes, which is about 15-20 times higher than that of original biochar. Specifically, for the sample NBC800-3 pyrolyzed at 800°C in NH3 for 3 h, its adsorption for acid orange 7 (AO7, anionic) and methyl blue (MB, cationic) is up to 292 mg g(-1) and 436 mg g(-1), respectively, which is among the highest ever reported for carbonaceous adsorbents. The influences of N-doping and porous structure on dye adsorption of the synthesized carbons are also discussed, where electrostatic attraction, π-π electron donor-accepter interaction, and Lewis acid-base interaction mainly contribute to AO7 adsorption, and surface area (especially pore-filling) dominates MB adsorption. The N-doped biochar can be effectively regenerated and reused through direct combustion and desorption approaches.
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“Lian et al. manufactured a N-doped microporous biochar from crop straws pyrolyzed at 800 °C with ammonia purging for 3 h, which exhibited high micropore volume (71.5%) and nitrogen content (8.81 at.%).”
From Sustainable remediation with an electroactive biochar system: mechanisms and perspectives (2020) · cites this paper as [164]
In the citing paper
“The N dopants generated under NH3 purging were only employed as basic sites for the adsorption of anionic dye molecules.164”
From Sustainable remediation with an electroactive biochar system: mechanisms and perspectives (2020) · cites this paper as [164]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lian, F., Cui, G., Liu, Z., Duo, L., Zhang, G., & Xing, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Tianjin Normal University (CN)
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lian, Fei
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 176
- Pages
- 61-68
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2315083932
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 7.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (41573127, 41203083)
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (13JCYBJC25400)
- USDA NIFA McIntire-Stennis Program (MAS 00028)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials
- Keywords
- N-doped biochar, crop straw, microporous carbon, dye adsorption, ammonia activation, Acid Orange 7, methyl blue, adsorption mechanism, electrostatic attraction, π-π electron donor-acceptor interactions, Lewis acid-base interactions, adsorbent regeneration, biomass pyrolysis
- MeSH terms
- Adsorption, Ammonia, Azo Compounds, Benzenesulfonates, Charcoal, Coloring Agents, Feasibility Studies, Nitrogen, Porosity, Plant Stems
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