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Cited by 514

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The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation

Open access
Fijalkowski, Krzysztof, Rorat, Agnieszka, Grobelak, Anna, Kacprzak, Malgorzata J.·2017·Journal of Environmental Management

Abstract

Sewage sludge/biosolids are by-wastes of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. As sources of nutrients (C, N, P) they are widely used in intensive farming where large supplementation of organic matter to maintain fertility and enhance crop yields is needed. However, according to the report of European Commission published in 2010, only 39% of produced sewage sludge is recycled into agriculture in the European Union. This situation occurs mainly due to the fact, that the sewage sludge may contain a dangerous volume of different contaminants. For over decades, a great deal of attention has been focused on total concentration of few heavy metals and pathogenic bacteria Salmonella and Escherichia coli. The Sewage Sludge Directive (86/278/EEC) regulates the allowable limits of Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr and Hg and pathogens and allows for recovery of sludge on land under defined sanitary and environmentally sound conditions. In this paper, a review on quality of sewage sludge based on the publications after 2010 has been presented. Nowadays there are several papers focusing on new serious threats to human health and ecosystem occurring in sewage sludge – both chemicals (such as toxic trace elements – Se, Ag, Ti; nanoparticles; polyaromatic hydrocarbons; polychlorinated biphenyl; perfluorinated surfactants, polycyclic musks, siloxanes, pesticides, phenols, sweeteners, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, benzotriazoles) and biological traits (Legionella, Yersinia, Escherichia coli O157:H7).

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Metadata

Authors
Fijalkowski, K., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., & Kacprzak, M. J.
Venue
Journal of Environmental Management
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-12
Volume
203
Issue
Pt 3
Pages
1126-1136
ISSN
0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2619387657
Cited by
514
References
1
FWCI
12.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.068
The paper
Fijalkowski, K., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., & Kacprzak, M. J. (2017). The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.068

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.