The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation
Open accessAbstract
Sewage sludge/biosolids are by-wastes of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. As sources of nutrients (C, N, P) they are widely used in intensive farming where large supplementation of organic matter to maintain fertility and enhance crop yields is needed. However, according to the report of European Commission published in 2010, only 39% of produced sewage sludge is recycled into agriculture in the European Union. This situation occurs mainly due to the fact, that the sewage sludge may contain a dangerous volume of different contaminants. For over decades, a great deal of attention has been focused on total concentration of few heavy metals and pathogenic bacteria Salmonella and Escherichia coli. The Sewage Sludge Directive (86/278/EEC) regulates the allowable limits of Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr and Hg and pathogens and allows for recovery of sludge on land under defined sanitary and environmentally sound conditions. In this paper, a review on quality of sewage sludge based on the publications after 2010 has been presented. Nowadays there are several papers focusing on new serious threats to human health and ecosystem occurring in sewage sludge – both chemicals (such as toxic trace elements – Se, Ag, Ti; nanoparticles; polyaromatic hydrocarbons; polychlorinated biphenyl; perfluorinated surfactants, polycyclic musks, siloxanes, pesticides, phenols, sweeteners, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, benzotriazoles) and biological traits (Legionella, Yersinia, Escherichia coli O157:H7).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trace Elements in Soils and Plants
Kabata-Pendias, A. (2010) · doi:10.1201/b10158 · Cited by 11,918
Cited by
Sathishkumar, P., Meena, R. A. A., Palanisami, T., Ashokkumar, V., Palvannan, T., & Gu, F. L. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134057 · Cited by 445
Wei, L., Zhu, F., Li, Q., Xue, C., Xia, X., Yu, H., Zhao, Q., Jiang, J., & Bai, S. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106093 · Cited by 434
Microbial extracellular polymeric substances in the environment, technology and medicine
Flemming, H.-C., van Hullebusch, E. D., Little, B. J., Neu, T. R., Nielsen, P. H., Seviour, T., Stoodley, P., Wingender, J., & Wuertz, S. (2025) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-024-01098-y · Cited by 420
Urra, J., Alkorta, I., & Garbisu, C. (2019) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy9090542 · Cited by 312
Transformation of Biomass Waste into Sustainable Organic Fertilizers
Chew, K. W., Chia, S. R., Yen, H.-W., Nomanbhay, S., Ho, Y.-C., & Show, P. L. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11082266 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Fijalkowski, K., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., & Kacprzak, M. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 203
- Issue
- Pt 3
- Pages
- 1126-1136
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2619387657
- Cited by
- 514
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 12.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.068
- The paper
- Fijalkowski, K., Rorat, A., Grobelak, A., & Kacprzak, M. J. (2017). The presence of contaminations in sewage sludge – The current situation. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.068
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.