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Mechanisms of nanotoxicity: Generation of reactive oxygen species

Open access
Fu, Peter P., Xia, Qingsu, Hwang, Huey-Min, Ray, Paresh C., Yu, Hongtao·2014·Journal of Food and Drug Analysis

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing field in the 21(st) century, and the commercial use of nanomaterials for novel applications is increasing exponentially. To date, the scientific basis for the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of most manufactured nanomaterials are not understood. The mechanisms underlying the toxicity of nanomaterials have recently been studied intensively. An important mechanism of nanotoxicity is the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Overproduction of ROS can induce oxidative stress, resulting in cells failing to maintain normal physiological redox-regulated functions. This in turn leads to DNA damage, unregulated cell signaling, change in cell motility, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and cancer initiation. There are critical determinants that can affect the generation of ROS. These critical determinants, discussed briefly here, include: size, shape, particle surface, surface positive charges, surface-containing groups, particle dissolution, metal ion release from nanometals and nanometal oxides, UV light activation, aggregation, mode of interaction with cells, inflammation, and pH of the medium.

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Metadata

Authors
Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Hwang, H.-M., Ray, P. C., & Yu, H.
Venue
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
Published
2014-03
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
64-75
ISSN
1021-9498 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2116384075
Cited by
1,398
References
6
FWCI
27.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of nanotoxicity: Generation of reactive oxygen species. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.005
The paper
Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Hwang, H.-M., Ray, P. C., & Yu, H. (2014). Mechanisms of nanotoxicity: Generation of reactive oxygen species. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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