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Reproductive aging: biological pathways and potential interventive strategies
Abstract
Reproductive aging is a natural process conserved across species and is well-known in females. It shows age-related follicle depletion and reduction of oocyte quality, eventually causing reproductive senescence and menopause. Although reproductive aging in males is not well noticed as in females, it also causes infertility and has deleterious consequences on the offspring. Various factors have been suggested to contribute to reproductive aging, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial defects, telomere shortening, meiotic chromosome segregation errors and genetic alterations. With the increasing trend of pregnancy age, it is particularly crucial to find interventions to preserve or extend human fertility. Studies in humans and model organisms have provided insights into the biological pathways associated with reproductive aging, and a series of potential interventive strategies have been tested. Here, we review factors affecting reproductive aging in females and males and summarize interventive strategies that may help delay or rescue the aging phenotypes of reproduction.
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“The age-related ovarian functional decline is essentially a concrete manifestation of reproductive aging, the relationship between inflammation, oxidative stress and reproductive aging is more credible [60, 61].”
In the citing paper
“Age-related reproductive aging is a natural and irreversible physiological process, and inflammatory and oxidative stress play an irreplaceable role in it.”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wei, L., Bo, L., Luo, C., Yin, N., Jiang, W., Qian, F., Zhou, A., Lu, X., Guo, H., & Mao, C. (2024) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-024-03997-6 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., & Gao, J.
- Affiliations
- Shandong Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Jinmin
- Venue
- Journal of Genetics and Genomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-03
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 141-150
- ISSN
- 1873-5533 (ISSN-L)
- 1673-8527
- OpenAlex
- W4285405294
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871360, 32022018)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- reproductive aging, male reproductive aging, follicle depletion, oocyte quality, menopause, male infertility, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, telomere shortening, advanced maternal age, fertility preservation
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Female, Humans, Infertility, Male, Maternal Age, Oocytes, Pregnancy, Reproduction
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