The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis
Abstract
Signaling through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is activated by amino acids, insulin, and growth factors, and impaired by nutrient or energy deficiency. mTOR plays key roles in cell physiology. mTOR regulates numerous components involved in protein synthesis, including initiation and elongation factors, and the biogenesis of ribosomes themselves.
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The collapse of translational capacity is a critical determinant and structurally limiting factor that contributes to tissue wasting.
“the collapse of translational capacity is a critical determinant and structurally limiting factor that contributes to tissue wasting”
From Ribosome Biogenesis as a Putative Bottleneck to Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy: Mechanisms, Human Evidence, and Practical Modulators (2026) · cites this paper as [39]
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“While the classic dogma attributed muscle loss almost exclusively to proteolytic pathways, it is now evident that the collapse of translational capacity is a critical determinant and structurally limiting factor that contributes to tissue wasting [39,40].”
- Authors
- Wang, X., & Proud, C. G.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 362-369
- ISSN
- 0886-1714 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-9213
- 1548-9221
- OpenAlex
- W2158389310
- Cited by
- 778
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Keywords
- mTOR signaling, protein synthesis, amino acid signaling, insulin signaling, growth factor signaling, nutritional deficiency, energy deficiency, translation initiation factors, translation elongation factor, ribosome biogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Humans, Protein Kinases, Ribosomes, Protein Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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