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Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from waste biomass
Abstract
Lignocellulosic materials are good and cheap precursors for the production of activated carbon. In this study, activated carbons were prepared from the pyrolysis of soybean oil cake at 600 and 800 degrees C by chemical activation with K(2)CO(3) and KOH. The influence of temperature and type of chemical reagents on the porosity development was investigated and discussed. K(2)CO(3) was found more effective than KOH as a chemical reagent under identical conditions in terms of both porosity development and yields of the activated carbons. The maximum surface area (1352.86 m(2)g(-1)) was obtained at 800 degrees C with K(2)CO(3) activation which lies in the range of commercial activated carbons. Elemental analyses of the activated carbons indicate insignificant sulphur content for all activated carbons. The ash and sulphur contents of the activated carbons obtained with chemical activation by K(2)CO(3) were lower than those by chemical activation with KOH.
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“Other benefits pointed out by Tay et al. (2009) are the lower ash and sulfur content in the activated carbon obtained with K 2 CO 3 compared to that produced with KOH.”
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“The reaction between KOH and carbon occurs according to the following reaction [13]:”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tay, T., Ucar, S., & Karagöz, S.
- Affiliations
- Anadolu University (TR)
- Dokuz Eylül University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Karagöz, Selhan
- ORCID
- Karagöz, Selhan
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06-15
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 481-485
- ISSN
- 0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038967466
- Cited by
- 446
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 11.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Hazardous Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
- Anadolu Üniversitesi
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Keywords
- activated carbon, lignocellulosic biomass, chemical activation, potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, pyrolysis temperature, porosity, surface area, ash content, sulfur content, biomass waste valorization
- MeSH terms
- Charcoal, Hot Temperature, Indicators and Reagents, Soybean Oil, Porosity, Biomass
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