Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 493

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 150 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biochar-supported nZVI (nZVI/BC) for contaminant removal from soil and water: A critical review

Wang, Shengsen, Zhao, Mingyue, Zhou, Min, Li, Yuncong C., Wang, Jun, Gao, Bin, Sato, Shinjiro, Feng, Ke, Yin, Weiqin, Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani, Oleszczuk, Patryk, Wang, Xiaozhi, Ok, Yong Sik·2019·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

The promising characteristics of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) have not been fully exploited owing to intrinsic limitations. Carbon-enriched biochar (BC) has been widely used to overcome the limitations of nZVI and improve its reaction with environmental pollutants. This work reviews the preparation of nZVI/BC nanocomposites; the effects of BC as a supporting matrix on the nZVI crystallite size, dispersion, and oxidation and electron transfer capacity; and its interaction mechanisms with contaminants. The literature review suggests that the properties and preparation conditions of BC (e.g., pore structure, functional groups, feedstock composition, and pyrogenic temperature) play important roles in the manipulation of nZVI properties. This review discusses the interactions of nZVI/BC composites with heavy metals, nitrates, and organic compounds in soil and water. Overall, BC contributes to the removal of contaminants because it can attenuate contaminants on the surface of nZVI/BC; it also enhances electron transfer from nZVI to target contaminants owing to its good electrical conductivity and improves the crystallite size and dispersion of nZVI. This review is intended to provide insights into methods of optimizing nZVI/BC synthesis and maximizing the efficiency of nZVI in environmental cleanup.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.080

Cites

150 of 150 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 150 references

Cited by

See all 493

Metadata

Authors
Wang, S., Zhao, M., Zhou, M., Li, Y. C., Wang, J., Gao, B., Sato, S., Feng, K., Yin, W., Igalavithana, A. D., Oleszczuk, P., Wang, X., & Ok, Y. S.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-07
Volume
373
Pages
820-834
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2922812052
Cited by
493
References
150
FWCI
18.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biochar-supported nZVI (nZVI/BC) for contaminant removal from soil and water: A critical review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.080
The paper
Wang, S., Zhao, M., Zhou, M., Li, Y. C., Wang, J., Gao, B., Sato, S., Feng, K., Yin, W., Igalavithana, A. D., Oleszczuk, P., Wang, X., & Ok, Y. S. (2019). Biochar-supported nZVI (nZVI/BC) for contaminant removal from soil and water: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.080

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.