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Effect of microplastics exposure on the photosynthesis system of freshwater algae

Wu, Yanmei, Guo, Peiyong, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Yuxuan, Xie, Shuting, Deng, Jun·2019·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

Microplastics are widely distributed in freshwater environments. At present, most of the studies on the toxicity of microplastics are concentrated on aquatic feeding animals, but relatively few have addressed freshwater algae. This study investigated the effect of microplastics (polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)) exposure on the photosynthetic system of freshwater algae over the logarithmic growth period. The results showed that both PVC and PP had a negative effect on chlorophyll a concentrations of Chlorella (C.) pyrenoidosa and Microcystis (M.) flos-aquae; among them, when the concentration of PVC exceeded 250 mg/L, compared with the control group, the chlorophyll a content of C. pyrenoidosa was reduced by 55.23%. For photosynthetic activity, higher concentrations of PVC and PP can induce lower values of Fv/Fm, Fv/F0, and Fv'/Fm', suggesting a larger impact in algae. However, algae were able to adjust, with increased values of Fv/Fm, Fv/F0, and Fv'/Fm'. This dose-negative effect phenomenon also exists in the study of the rapid light-response curves. In addition, comparing the two microplastics, we could see that PVC greatly inhibits the photosynthesis system of freshwater algae. Our study confirmed that microplastics can affect algae growth under certain concentrations, which provides evidence for understanding the risks of microplastics.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, Y., Guo, P., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Xie, S., & Deng, J.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-07
Volume
374
Pages
219-227
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2939547028
Cited by
448
References
46
FWCI
9.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of microplastics exposure on the photosynthesis system of freshwater algae. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.039
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Wu, Y., Guo, P., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Xie, S., & Deng, J. (2019). Effect of microplastics exposure on the photosynthesis system of freshwater algae. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.039

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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