Cited by 514Alcohol Consumption and Health EffectsLiver Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentDrug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection

CYP2E1 and oxidant stress in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Leung, Tung-Ming, Nieto, Natalia·2013·Journal of Hepatology

Abstract

Alcoholic (ALD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are clinical conditions leading to hepatocellular injury and inflammation resulting from alcohol consumption, high fat diet, obesity and diabetes, among others. Oxidant stress is a major contributing factor to the pathogenesis of ALD and NAFLD. Multiple studies have shown that generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is key for the progression of fatty liver to steatohepatitis. Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) plays a critical role in ROS generation and CYP2E1 is also induced by alcohol itself. This review summarizes the role of CYP2E1 in ALD and NAFLD.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.08.018

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1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Activated CYP2E1 promotes the production of acetaldehyde through the formation of ROS.

    “Activated CYP2E1 promotes the production of acetaldehyde through the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [29,30].”
  • Excess alcohol consumption increases the expression and activity of CYP2E1, not ADH.

    “Excess alcohol consumption increases the expression and activity of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), not ADH.”

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Authors
Leung, T.-M., & Nieto, N.
Affiliations
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
  • Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Nieto, Natalia
Venue
Journal of Hepatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-02
Volume
58
Issue
2
Pages
395-398
ISSN
0168-8278 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2003272885
Cited by
514
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 2
FWCI
3.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Hepatology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5P20 AA017067-01S1)
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Keywords
CYP2E1, oxidative stress, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, reactive oxygen species, steatohepatitis, hepatocyte injury, alcohol consumption
MeSH terms
Fatty Liver, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Liver, Liver Diseases, Alcoholic, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Disease Progression, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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