Luminescence dating and palaeomagnetic age constraint on hominins from Sima de los Huesos, Atapuerca, Spain
Open accessAbstract
Establishing a reliable chronology on the extensive hominin remains at Sima de los Huesos is critical for an improved understanding of the complex evolutionary histories and phylogenetic relationships of the European Middle Pleistocene hominin record. In this study, we use a combination of 'extended-range' luminescence dating techniques and palaeomagnetism to provide new age constraint on sedimentary infills that are unambiguously associated with the Sima fossil assemblage. Post-infrared-infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR-IR) dating of K-feldspars and thermally transferred optically stimulated luminescence (TT-OSL) dating of individual quartz grains provide weighted mean ages of 433 ± 15 ka (thousands of years) and 416 ± 19 ka, respectively, for allochthonous sedimentary horizons overlying the hominin-bearing clay breccia. The six replicate luminescence ages obtained for this deposit are reproducible and provide a combined minimum age estimate of 427 ± 12 ka for the underlying hominin fossils. Palaeomagnetic directions for the luminescence dated sediment horizon and underlying fossiliferous clays display exclusively normal polarities. These findings are consistent with the luminescence dating results and confirm that the hominin fossil horizon accumulated during the Brunhes Chron, i.e., within the last 780 ka. The new bracketing age constraint for the Sima hominins is in broad agreement with radiometrically dated Homo heidelbergensis fossil sites, such as Mauer and Arago, and suggests that the split of the H. neanderthalensis and H. sapiens lineages took place during the early Middle Pleistocene. More widespread numerical dating of key Early and Middle Pleistocene fossil sites across Europe is needed to test and refine competing models of hominin evolution. The new luminescence chronologies presented in this study demonstrate the versatility of TT-OSL and pIR-IR techniques and the potential role they could play in helping to refine evolutionary histories over Middle Pleistocene timescales.
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Archaic hominins (Neanderthals and Denisovans) lived in Eurasia for more than 400 ka.
“Although AMHs arrived in Eurasia ∼70 ka, other hominins (e.g., Neanderthals and Denisovans) lived there for more than 400 ka (Arnold et al. 2014; Meyer et al. 2014, 2016).”
From Archaic Introgression Shaped Human Circadian Traits (2023) · cites this paper as Arnold et al. 2014
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Self-citationExtending the time range of luminescence dating using red TL (RTL) from volcanic quartz
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Small mammals from Sima de los Huesos
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A simplified SAR protocol for TT-OSL
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Empirical insights into multi-grain averaging effects from ‘pseudo’ single-grain OSL measurements
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Self-citationHow confident are we in the chronology of the transition between Howieson's Poort and Still Bay?
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Cranial remains and long bones from Atapuerca/Ibeas (Spain)
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Self-citationInfrared stimulated luminescence dating of holocene colluvial sediments using the 410 NM emission
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Self-citationAbsorbed dose fraction for 87Rb beta particles
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Self-citationThe Paleomagnetism and Rock Magnetism of Cave and Karst Deposits
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Self-citationResolving the “muddle in the middle”: The case for Homo bodoensis sp. nov.
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Self-citationThe Acheulean from Atapuerca: Three steps forward, one step back
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Self-citationA dental perspective on the taxonomic affinity of the Balanica mandible (BH-1)
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Self-citationRevising the hypodigm of Homo heidelbergensis: A view from the Eastern Mediterranean
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Self-citationLandscapes, environments and societies: The development of culture in Lower Palaeolithic Europe
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Carnivore activity in the Sima de los Huesos (Atapuerca, Spain) hominin sample
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Self-citationGeomorphology of the Sierra de Atapuerca and the Middle Arlanzón Valley (Burgos, Spain)
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Self-citationThe Hoslteinian period in Europe (MIS 11-9)
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Self-citationDuval, M., Arnold, L. J., Demuro, M., Parés, J. M., Campaña, I., Carbonell, E., & de Castro, J. M. B. (2022) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2022.101292 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationRosas, A., Bastir, M., & Alarcón, J. A. (2019) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.02.025 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
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Self-citationde Castro, J. M. B., Martı́nez, I., Gracia‐Téllez, A., Martinón‐Torres, M., & Arsuaga, J. L. (2020) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.24551 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
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Self-citationEarly hominins in north-west Europe: A punctuated long chronology?
Hosfield, R., & Cole, J. (2018) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.026 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Arnold, L. J., Demuro, M., Power, R., Priya, Duval, M., Guilarte, V., Weij, R., Woodhead, J. D., White, L. T., Bourne, S., et al. (2022) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2022.101301 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationBackground to Neanderthal presence in Western Mediterranean Europe
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Australian hydroclimate during Marine Isotope Stage 3: A synthesis and review
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Self-citationDemuro, M., Arnold, L. J., Urquijo, J. E. G., Fernández, T. L., & Sánchez, M. F. (2023) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3527 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationDuval, M., Arnold, L. J., Bahain, J., Parés, J. M., Demuro, M., Falguères, C., Shao, Q., Voinchet, P., Arnaud, J., Berto, C., et al. (2024) · Quaternary Geochronology · doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2024.101519 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationA “source and sink” model for East Asia? Preliminary approach through the dental evidence
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WALKER, M. J., Uriarte, M. H., Jiménez, A. L., Martínez, M. L., Lerma, I. M., van der Made, J., Duval, M., & Grün, R. (2020) · Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s41982-020-00062-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Late Quaternary climate change in Australia's arid interior: Evidence from Kati Thanda – Lake Eyre
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Self-citationPossible Signatures of Hominin Hybridization from the Early Holocene of Southwest China
Curnoe, D., Ji, X., Tacon, P. S. C., & Yaozheng, G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep12408 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Role of the Central Balkans in the Peopling of Europe: Paleoanthropological Evidence
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A partial Homo pelvis from the Early Pleistocene of Eritrea
Hammond, A. S., Almécija, S., Libsekal, Y., Rook, L., & Macchiarelli, R. (2018) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.06.010 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Palombo, M. R. (2015) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.07.069 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Martín‐Francés, L., Martinón‐Torres, M., de Pinillos, M. M., García‐Campos, C., Zanolli, C., Bayle, P., Modesto‐Mata, M., Arsuaga, J. L., & de Castro, J. M. B. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233281 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Acheulean in Europe: Origins, evolution and dispersal
Moncel, M., & Schreve, D. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.039 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
de Castro, J. M. B., Quam, R., Martinón‐Torres, M., Martı́nez, I., Gracia‐Téllez, A., Arsuaga, J. L., & Carbonell, E. (2014) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.22631 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcía‐Campos, C., Martinón‐Torres, M., Martín‐Francés, L., Modesto‐Mata, M., de Pinillos, M. M., Arsuaga, J. L., & de Castro, J. M. B. (2018) · Comptes Rendus Palevol · doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2018.06.004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationLópez‐García, J. M., Blain, H., Sanz, M., Daura, J., & Zilhão, J. (2018) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
García‐Campos, C., Modesto‐Mata, M., Martinón‐Torres, M., de Pinillos, M. M., Martín‐Francés, L., Arsuaga, J. L., & de Castro, J. M. B. (2020) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102793 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwartz, J. H., Pantoja‐Pérez, A., & Arsuaga, J. L. (2021) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.24698 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationHerries, A. I. R., Arnold, L. J., Boschian, G., Blackwood, A. F., Wilson, C. G., Mallett, T. L., Armstrong, B. J., Demuro, M., Petchey, F., Meredith‐Williams, M., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273714 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationOllé, A., Vergès, J., Rodríguez-Álvarez, X. P., Cáceres, I., Angelucci, D., Vallverdú, J., Demuro, M., Arnold, L., Falguères, C., Bennàsar, M., et al. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.053 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationTourloukis, V. (2016) · Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthroplogy series/Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series · doi:10.1007/978-94-024-0874-4_18 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Arriolabengoa, M., Iriarte, E., Aranburu, A., Arnal, I. Y., Arnold, L. J., Demuro, M., & Valbuena, Á. A. (2018) · Sedimentary Geology · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2018.05.006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationNeanderthals and Their Contemporaries
Harvati, K. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27800-6_56-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The use of fire and human distribution
MacDonald, K. (2017) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2017.1284637 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Roksandić, M., Radović, P., Lindal, J., & Mihailović, D. (2022) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103175 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Alonso‐García, M., Rodrigues, T., Abrantes, F. F., Padilha, M., Zarikian, C. A. A., Kunkelová, T., Wright, J. D., & Betzler, C. (2019) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109376 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Caruana, M. V., Wilson, C. G., Arnold, L. J., Blackwood, A. F., Demuro, M., & Herries, A. I. R. (2023) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103324 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Self-citationThe morphological affinities of the Middle Pleistocene hominin teeth from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales
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Daura, J., Sanz, M., Demuro, M., Arnold, L. J., Costa, A. M., Moreno, J., Freitas, M. C., Lopes, V., Égüez, N., Hoffmann, D. L., et al. (2021) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107141 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Self-citationArchaic Introgression Shaped Human Circadian Traits
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Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and speciation complexity in palaeoanthropology
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Neanderthals and Their Contemporaries
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Why did the human brain size evolve? A way forward
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Arnold, L. J., Demuro, M., Parés, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Aranburu, A., Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., & Carbonell, E.
- Affiliations
- Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (ES)
- University of the Basque Country (ES)
- Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Arnold, Lee J.
- Venue
- Journal of Human Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 85-107
- ISSN
- 0047-2484 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969608407
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 150
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 82.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.ucm.es
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Human Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Keywords
- Sima de los Huesos, hominin chronology, luminescence dating, Brunhes Chron, Middle Pleistocene, Homo heidelbergensis, Neanderthals
- MeSH terms
- Clay, Aluminum Silicates, Animals, Biological Evolution, Fossils, Paleontology, Spain, Hominidae, Radiometric Dating
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