The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Critical roles of inflammation in atherosclerosis
Open accessAbstract
There is accumulating evidence that vascular inflammation plays critical roles in pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. It is widely accepted that both innate and adaptive immune responses are important for initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, which mainly consist of monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes. Moreover, inflammatory biomarkers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 are known to predict future cardiovascular events, as well as conventional low-density or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Thus, current understanding of the inflammatory mechanisms of atherosclerosis have led us to explore novel therapeutic approaches that reducing vascular inflammation itself could lower the rates of critical cardiovascular events. To address the inflammatory hypothesis of atherosclerosis, results of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS) trial have been recently reported that anti-inflammatory therapy using canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, significantly reduced recurrent cardiovascular events for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction at high inflammatory risk. In this review, we will first outline the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, especially focusing on their inflammatory aspects. Then we will introduce several critical inflammatory biomarkers that contribute to risk stratification of clinical cardiovascular events. Lastly, we will discuss potentiality and future perspectives of reducing inflammation as a novel therapeutic target for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.
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Cites
Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
Ridker, P. M., Everett, B. M., Thuren, T., MacFadyen, J. G., Chang, W. H., Ballantyne, C., Fonseca, F., Nicolau, J., Koenig, W., Anker, S. D., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1707914 · Cited by 9,482
Rosuvastatin to Prevent Vascular Events in Men and Women with Elevated C-Reactive Protein
Ridker, P. M., Danielson, E., Fonseca, F. A. H., Genest, J., Gotto, A. M., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Libby, P., Lorenzatti, A. J., MacFadyen, J. G., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0807646 · Cited by 6,674
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1): An Overview
Deshmane, S. L., Kremlev, S., Amini, S., & Sawaya, B. E. (2009) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/jir.2008.0027 · Cited by 3,889
Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
Libby, P. (2012) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.108.179705 · Cited by 3,736
Rosuvastatin to Prevent Vascular Events in Men and Women With Elevated C-Reactive Protein
Ridker, P. M., Danielson, E., Fonseca, F. A. H., Genest, J., Gotto, A. M., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Libby, P., Lorenzatti, A. J., MacFadyen, J. G., et al. (2009) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000344393.60303.0a · Cited by 3,641
Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
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Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Pfeffer, M. A., Sacks, F. M., Moye, L. A., Goldman, S., Flaker, G. C., & Braunwald, E. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.9.839 · Cited by 1,389
Ridker, P. M., MacFadyen, J. G., Thuren, T., Everett, B. M., Libby, P., Glynn, R. J., Ridker, P., Lorenzatti, A., Krum, H., Varigos, J., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32247-x · Cited by 1,344
Cited by
Smooth muscle cell-driven vascular diseases and molecular mechanisms of VSMC plasticity
Frismantiene, A., Philippova, M., Erne, P., & Resink, T. J. (2018) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.08.019 · Cited by 406
Lee, S.-G., Lee, S.-J., Lee, J.-J., Kim, J.-S., Lee, O.-H., Kim, C.-K., Kim, D., Lee, Y.-H., Oh, J., Park, S., et al. (2020) · Korean Circulation Journal · doi:10.4070/kcj.2019.0296 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Moriya, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-27
- ISSN
- 0914-5087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808192396
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.