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Effect of Cr addition on microstructure and welding solidification cracking susceptibility of Co-Al-W based superalloys

Liu, Caiyun, Sun, Yuan, Wen, Mingyue, He, Tong, Yu, Jinjiang·2020·Journal of Manufacturing Processes

Abstract

Abstract The novel γ′-strengthened cobalt-base superalloys are promising candidates for high temperature materials. However, the weldability has rarely been studied. In this work, the effect of Cr addition on microstructure and solidification cracking susceptibility during tungsten inert gas welding of the Co-Al-W-xCr-0.5C (where x = 2.5, 5 and 7.5 at%, named as 2.5Cr, 5Cr and 7.5Cr) alloys were investigated. Results show that there are M6C carbide, β phase and γ/γ′ phase existed in all alloys. Cr addition promotes the precipitation of M6C carbides and changes the morphology of γ′ phases from cubic to round-cornered, which is due to the occupied lattice of W atoms by Cr atoms. In addition, the welding solidification cracks length declines significantly with increasing Cr content. Further studies by differential thermal analysis and electron back scattering diffraction show that the relative low solidification cracking susceptibility of 7.5Cr is mainly attributed to the narrow solidification temperature range, sufficient liquid phases backfilling the grain boundary in partially melted zone, serrated grain boundaries and large numbers of solidification sub-grain boundaries.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.049

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, C., Sun, Y., Wen, M., He, T., & Yu, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Northeastern University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Sun, Yuan
  • Yu, Jinjiang
Venue
Journal of Manufacturing Processes
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
56
Pages
820-829
ISSN
1526-6125 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3014123941
Cited by
27
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
  • www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
  • www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations
Journal of Manufacturing Processes (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (51971214, 51771191)
  • Aeronautics Power Foundation of China (DLJJ1825)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › High Temperature Alloys and Creep
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › High Entropy Alloys Studies
Keywords
cobalt-based superalloys, Co-Al-W superalloys, chromium addition, hot cracking, TIG welding, weldability, M6C carbides, solidification range, serrated grain boundaries, microstructure

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Cr addition on microstructure and welding solidification cracking susceptibility of Co-Al-W based superalloys. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.049
The paper
Liu, C., Sun, Y., Wen, M., He, T., & Yu, J. (2020). Effect of Cr addition on microstructure and welding solidification cracking susceptibility of Co-Al-W based superalloys. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.03.049

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.