The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vertical continuous compound casting of copper aluminum bilayer rods
Open accessAbstract
Abstract A vertical continuous compound casting technology for the production of rotationally symmetric bilayer rods consisting of brass CuZn37 and aluminum AA7075 was developed. The interface of the metallurgically bonded semi-finished products was composed of four intermetallic layers and an anomalous eutectic area of Al2Cu (θ-AlCu), Al solid solution (α-Al), and other intermetallic precipitates. The intermetallic layers were CuZn (β-CuZn), a suggested two-phase region of Al3Cu5Zn2 (τ-AlCuZn) and Cu5Zn8 (γ-CuZn), Al4Cu3Zn (τ′-AlCuZn), and AlCu (η2-AlCu). The correlation between the process parameters casting speed, cladding temperature, and tool tempering and the interface formation was studied. The experimental investigations were accompanied by a numerical FEM analysis. The casting speed and the cladding temperature were found to be key factors, that influence the formation of a cohesion between the joining partners.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The thermal conditions in the casting process and, sequentially, the formation of intermetallic phases can be modified via several process parameters depending on the respective process.For example, these can be the pouring temperature [2,3], preheating temperature of the insert [4] or mold temperature/cladding temperature [5].”
From Investigation of the Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum–Copper Compounds Fabricated by the High-Pressure Die Casting Process (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“However, cavities are reported only as a characteristic of a poor bond formation in the interfacial layer, which can be reduced by increasing the heat impact [2,3,5,16].”
From Investigation of the Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum–Copper Compounds Fabricated by the High-Pressure Die Casting Process (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow
Gnielinski, V. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,037
Moody, M. P., Stephenson, L. T., Ceguerra, A. V., & Ringer, S. P. (2008) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.20582 · Cited by 235
Interface formation in aluminium–aluminium compound casting
Papis, K., Hallstedt, B., Löffler, J. F., et al. (2008) · Acta Materialia · doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.02.042 · Cited by 123
Structure Data of Elements and Intermetallic Phases
Hellwege, K.-H., & Hellwege, A. M. (1971) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/b19971 · Cited by 111
Improved steel/aluminum bonding in bimetallic castings by a compound casting process
Jiang, W., Fan, Z., & Li, C. (2015) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.06.032 · Cited by 107
Jiang, Z., Fan, Z., Jiang, W., Li, G., Wu, Y., Guan, F., & Jiang, H. (2018) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.06.013 · Cited by 83
Jiang, W., Li, G., Fan, Z., Wang, L., & Liu, F. (2016) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-016-3395-9 · Cited by 71
Investigation on interface of Al/Cu couples in compound casting
Zare, G. R., Divandari, M., & Arabi, H. (2013) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1179/1743284712y.0000000096 · Cited by 68
Study of Al/Cu rich phases formed in A356 alloy by inserting Cu wire in pattern in LFC process
Divandari, M., & Golpayegani, A. R. V. (2009) · Materials & Design (1980-2015) · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.008 · Cited by 43
Pintore, M., Starykov, O., Mittler, T., Volk, W., & Tonn, B. (2017) · International Journal of Metalcasting · doi:10.1007/s40962-017-0140-0 · Cited by 40
Self-citationSu, Y.-J., Liu, X.-H., Huang, H.-Y., Wu, C.-J., Liu, X.-F., & Xie, J.-X. (2011) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B · doi:10.1007/s11663-010-9449-2 · Cited by 39
Dong, L., Chen, W., Hou, L., Liu, Y., & Luo, Q. (2016) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.07.041 · Cited by 38
Clad strip casting by a twin roll caster
Haga, T., Nakamura, R., Kumai, S., & Watari, H. (2009) · Archives of Materials Science and Engineering · Cited by 35
Development of a continuous composite casting process for the production of bilayer aluminium strips
Nerl, C., Wimmer, M., Hoffmann, H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.02.018 · Cited by 33
Processing of Al/Cu bimetal via a novel compound casting method
Jiang, W., Guan, F., Li, G., Jiang, H., Zhu, J., & Fan, Z. (2019) · Materials and Manufacturing Processes · doi:10.1080/10426914.2019.1615084 · Cited by 33
Composite Casting and Characterization of Cu–Al Bilayer Compounds
Pintore, M., Wölck, J., Mittler, T., Greß, T., Tonn, B., & Volk, W. (2020) · International Journal of Metalcasting · doi:10.1007/s40962-019-00344-x · Cited by 30
Self-citationInterfacial phase formation of Al-Cu bimetal by solid-liquid casting method
Fu, Y., Zhang, Y.-B., Jie, J.-C., Svynarenko, K., Liang, C.-H., & Li, T.-J. (2017) · China Foundry · doi:10.1007/s41230-017-6057-7 · Cited by 24
Fabrication and processing of metallurgically bonded copper bimetal sheets
Mittler, T., Greß, T., Feistle, M., Krinninger, M., Hofmann, U., Riedle, J., Golle, R., & Volk, W. (2018) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.08.008 · Cited by 23
Self-citationX-RAY TOMOGRAPHY STUDY OF ATOMIZED Al-Cu DROPLETS
Prasad, A., Henein, H., Maire, É., & Gandin, C. (2004) · Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly · doi:10.1179/000844304794410183 · Cited by 22
Microstructure development in undercooled AlAl2Cu alloys
Mueller, B. A., & Perepezko, J. H. (1988) · Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/0025-5416(88)90145-0 · Cited by 20
Stability of Hume-Rothery phases in Cu–Zn alloys at pressures up to 50 GPa
Degtyareva, V. F., Degtyareva, O., Sakharov, M. K., Novokhatskaya, N. I., Dera, P., Mao, H., & Hemley, R. J. (2005) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/17/50/013 · Cited by 19
On the Interfacial Characteristics of Compound Cast Al/Brass Bimetals
Akbarifar, M., & Divandari, M. (2017) · International Journal of Metalcasting · doi:10.1007/s40962-016-0101-z · Cited by 18
Development of an aluminum compound casting process - Experiments and numerical simulations
Heugenhauser, S., Kaschnitz, E., & Schumacher, P. (2019) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116578 · Cited by 17
Zhang, W., Gao, J., Rohatgi, P. K., Zhao, H., & Li, Y. (2009) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.05.009 · Cited by 15
Thermal Analysis and Production of As-Cast Al 7075/6060 Bilayer Billets
Greß, T., Mittler, T., Schmid, S., Chen, H., Khalifa, N. B., & Volk, W. (2018) · International Journal of Metalcasting · doi:10.1007/s40962-018-0282-8 · Cited by 15
Self-citationMicrostructure of aluminum/copper clad composite fabricated by casting-cold extrusion forming
Luo, J., Zhao, S.-J., & Zhang, C. (2011) · Journal of Central South University of Technology · doi:10.1007/s11771-011-0796-1 · Cited by 14
Casting methods for the production of rotationally symmetric copper bimetals
Greß, T., Mittler, T., & Volk, W. (2018) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02670836.2018.1479946 · Cited by 14
Self-citationGreß, T., Stahl, J., Mittler, T., Spano, L., Chen, H., Khalifa, N. B., & Volk, W. (2019) · Materials Science and Engineering A · doi:10.1016/j.msea.2019.02.080 · Cited by 14
Self-citationGreß, T., Nardi, V. G., Mittler, T., Schmid, S., Buchberger, P., Tonn, B., & Volk, W. (2019) · International Journal of Metalcasting · doi:10.1007/s40962-019-00387-0 · Cited by 14
Self-citationThermal Properties of Intermetallic Phases at the Interface of Aluminum–Copper Compound Castings
Klose, C., Freytag, P., Otten, M., Thürer, S. E., & Maier, H. J. (2018) · Advanced Engineering Materials · doi:10.1002/adem.201701027 · Cited by 13
Xie, J., Wu, C. J., Liu, X.-F., et al. (2007) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.956 · Cited by 12
Characteristics evolution of 6009/7050 bimetal slab prepared by direct-chill casting process
Yan, G., Mao, F., Chen, F., Wu, W., Cao, Z., Wang, T., & Li, T. (2016) · Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China · doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(16)64184-5 · Cited by 11
Effect of deformation temperature on microstructures and properties of 7075/6009 alloy
Li, Y., Zheng, X., Zhang, W., & Luo, Z. (2009) · Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China · doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(08)60403-3 · Cited by 10
Casting-cold extrusion of Al/Cu clad composite by copper tubes with different sketch sections
Luo, J., Zhao, S.-J., & Zhang, C. (2012) · Journal of Central South University · doi:10.1007/s11771-012-1087-1 · Cited by 10
Stability of hume-rothery phases in Cu−Zn alloys at pressures up to 50 GPa
Degtyareva, V. F., Sakharov, M. K., Novokhatskaya, N. I., Degtyareva, O., Dera, P., Mao, H. K., & Hemley, R. J. (2006) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-006-1029-3 · Cited by 7
Greß, T., Gruber, M., Stahl, J., Wittmann, S., Steinlehner, F., Nardi, V. G., Tonn, B., & Volk, W. (2020) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101278 · Cited by 7
Self-citationRapid solidification of Al-Cu droplets of near eutectic composition
Bogno, A., Valloton, J., Jimenez, D. D., Rappaz, M., & Henein, H. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/529/1/012021 · Cited by 5
Gholami, M., & Divandari, M. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
Numerical Simulation and Preparation of Cladding Billet by Direct Chill Semi-Continuous Casting
Xing, H., Haitao, Z., Shao, B., Kesheng, Z., He, L., Qin, K., & Cui, J. (2015) · MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS · doi:10.2320/matertrans.m2015229 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ißleib, 1995, Compound casting of iron-carbon alloys – fundamental metallurgical reactions at the interface – part II [Verbundgießen von Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Legierungen – grundlegende metallurgische Reaktionen an der Grenzfläche – Teil II], Gießerei-Praxis, 23/24, 442
Cited by
Nolte, N., Lukasczyk, T., & Mayer, B. (2022) · Metals · doi:10.3390/met12081314 · Cited by 5
“poor bond formation in the interfacial layer, which can be reduced by increasing the heat impact [2,3,5,16].”
BackgroundRingel, A., Demirezen, A. Z., Hoyer, J., Bailly, D., Kammerloher, S., Volk, W., & Lian, J. (2026) · Materials Science Forum · doi:10.4028/p-ifcfc6
“The resulting composite rod is extracted from the mold using rolling drawers that employ a go-stop withdrawal technique to avoid tearing the rod due to friction [24].”
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Greß, T., Glück Nardi, V., Schmid, S., Hoyer, J., Rizaiev, Y., Boll, T., Seils, S., Tonn, B., & Volk, W.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
- Clausthal University of Technology (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Greß, Thomas
- Venue
- Journal of Materials Processing Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 288
- Pages
- 116854
- ISSN
- 0924-0136 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3046437208
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Materials Processing Technology (publishedVersion)
- Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- KITopen
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (VO-1487/41-1, numberVO-1487/41-1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Metallurgy and Material Science
- Keywords
- intermetallic compound layer, interface formation, cladding temperature, casting speed, finite element analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
