Cited by 113Iron Metabolism and DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

High-resolution X-ray Structures of Human Apoferritin H-chain Mutants Correlated with Their Activity and Metal-binding Sites

Toussaint, Louise, Bertrand, Luc, Hue, Louis, Crichton, Robert R., Declercq, Jean-Paul·2007·Journal of Molecular Biology

Abstract

Ferritins are a family of proteins distributed widely in nature. In bacterial, plant, and animal cells, ferritin appears to serve as a soluble, bioavailable, and non-toxic form of iron provider. Ferritins from animal sources are heteropolymers composed of two types of subunit, H and L, which differ mainly by the presence (H) or absence (L) of active ferroxidase centres. We report the crystallographic structures of four human H apoferritin variants at a resolution of up to 1.5 Angstrom. Crystal derivatives using Zn(II) as redox-stable alternative for Fe(II), allows us to characterize the different metal-binding sites. The ferroxidase centre, which is composed of sites A and B, binds metal with a preference for the A site. In addition, distinct Zn(II)-binding sites were found in the 3-fold axes, 4-fold axes and on the cavity surface near the ferroxidase centre. To study the importance of the distance of the two metal atoms in the ferroxidase centre, single and double replacement of glutamate 27 (site A) and glutamate 107 (site B), the two axial ligands, by aspartate residues have been carried out. The consequences for metal binding and the correlation with Fe(II) oxidation rates are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.010

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Authors
Toussaint, L., Bertrand, L., Hue, L., Crichton, R. R., & Declercq, J.-P.
Affiliations
  • UCLouvain (BE)
  • de Duve Institute (BE)
Corresponding author
Crichton, Robert R.
Venue
Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-01
Volume
365
Issue
2
Pages
440-452
ISSN
0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1995803883
Cited by
113
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
  • ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Université Catholique de Louvain
  • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Keywords
apoferritin, human ferritin, metal binding sites, crystal structure, aspartate substitution, iron oxidation, iron storage protein, protein mutants
MeSH terms
Apoferritins, Binding Sites, Catalysis, Ceruloplasmin, Crystallization, Ferritins, Glycerol, Humans, Iron, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Zinc, Protein Structure, Secondary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Amino Acid Substitution, Protein Subunits

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