The Underestimated Potential of Battery Electric Vehicles to Reduce Emissions

Electricity Carbon Intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG Emissions of Electric Vehicles

Moro, A., & Lonza, L. (2018) · Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.012 · Cited by 492

The future of transportation in sustainable energy systems: Opportunities and barriers in a clean energy transition

Dominković, D. F., Bačeković, I., Pedersen, A. S., & Krajačić, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.117 · Cited by 368

Assessing the progress toward lower priced long range battery electric vehicles

Nykvist, B., Sprei, F., & Nilsson, M. (2018) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.09.035 · Cited by 218

GHG Emissions from the Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in China

Hao, H., Mu, Z., Jiang, S., Liu, Z., & Zhao, F. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9040504 · Cited by 201

The Life Cycle Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Lithium-Ion Batteries

Romare, M., & Dahllöf, L. (2017) · Diva portal (Dalarna University Library) · Cited by 129

Prospective improvements in cost and cycle life of off-grid lithium-ion battery packs: An analysis informed by expert elicitations

Few, S., Schmidt, O., Offer, G. J., Brandon, N. P., Nelson, J., & Gambhir, A. (2018) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.033 · Cited by 101

Creating Agent-Based Energy Transition Management Models That Can Uncover Profitable Pathways to Climate Change Mitigation

Hoekstra, A., Steinbuch, M., & Verbong, G. P. J. (2017) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2017/1967645 · Cited by 96

Life cycle inventories of the commonly used materials for lithium-ion batteries in China

Yin, R., Hu, S., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.186 · Cited by 77

The future of energy storage shaped by electric vehicles: A perspective from China

Jian, L., Hu, Z., Banister, D., Yongqiang, Z., & Zhongying, W. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.124 · Cited by 46

Kohlemotoren, Windmotoren und Dieselmotoren: Was zeigt die CO2-Bilanz?

Buchal, C., Karl, H.-D., & Sinn, H. (2019) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 27

Three stages in the co-transformation of the energy and mobility sectors

Morgenthaler, S., Dünzen, J., Stadler, I., & Witthaut, D. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111494 · Cited by 9

BLACK BOX EFFICIENCY MODELLING OF AN ELECTRIC DRIVE UNIT UTILIZING METHODS OF MACHINE LEARNING

Bauer, L., Stütz, L., & Markus, K. L. E. Y. (2021) · Applied Computer Science · doi:10.35784/acs-2021-25 · Cited by 9

The greenhouse gas emissions reduction co-benefit of end-of-life electric vehicle battery treatment strategies

Dou, H., & Hao, H. (2023) · Carbon Footprints · doi:10.20517/cf.2023.47 · Cited by 9

REMIND-PyPSA-Eur: integrating power system flexibility into sector-coupled energy transition pathways

Odenweller, A., Ueckerdt, F., Hampp, J. S., Ramirez, I., Schreyer, F., Hasse, R., Muessel, J., Gong, C. C., Pietzcker, R., Brown, T., et al. (2026) · Progress in Energy · doi:10.1088/2516-1083/ae3ffe · Cited by 8

Electric vehicles as a sustainable energy Technology: Observations from travel survey data and evaluation of adoption with Machine learning method

Dai, Z., & Zhang, B. (2023) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2023.103267 · Cited by 7

Application of palm oil frond activated carbon for biobattery electrodes

Akbar, M. I., Zahirah, N., Utomo, Y. M. P., Risnawati, R., Astuti, W., Rohimsyah, F. M., & Triana, Y. (2023) · Energy Storage · doi:10.1002/est2.547 · Cited by 7

Impact of Visible-Solar-Light-Driven photocatalytic pavement on air quality improvement

Jiang, Z., & Yu, X. B. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102341 · Cited by 7

Climate change and transportation companies: A bibliometric and systematic literature review

Leicht, J. B., & Leicht, M. (2024) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2024.01.001 · Cited by 8

Holistic evaluation and optimization of multilevel inverter designs for electric vehicle applications

Stöttner, J., Hanzl, C., Terbrack, C., & Endisch, C. (2025) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2025.03.001 · Cited by 7

Using learning curves to guide the energy transition with the example of heavy electric trucks

Hoekstra, A., & Alkemade, F. (2025) · npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport · doi:10.1038/s44333-025-00029-5 · Cited by 6

Developmental Trajectories of Electric Vehicle Research in a Circular Economy: Main Path Analysis

Hsieh, T.-M., & Chen, K.-Y. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16188162 · Cited by 6

Battery Electric Vehicles in Underground Mining: Benefits, Challenges, and Safety Considerations

Kuslap, E., Li, J., Talehatibieke, A., & Hitch, M. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18143588 · Cited by 6

Towards BitCO2, an individual consumption-based carbon emission reduction mechanism

Golinucci, N., Tonini, F., Rocco, M. V., & Colombo, E. (2023) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113851 · Cited by 5

Battery Monitoring System to Obtain State of Charge and State of Health on Electric Vehicles

Mujiyanti, S. F., Lestari, A. N., Tjandra, N. A., Utami, R. M., Kaltsum, Z. S., & Kurniawan, I. A. (2023) · International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power (ICT-PEP) · doi:10.1109/ict-pep60152.2023.10351183 · Cited by 5

Plugging in with neighbours: Defining the social dimension of electric vehicle charging in the Netherlands

Tamis, M., de Vries, G., Renes, R. J., & Alkemade, F. (2024) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2024.103791 · Cited by 4

Electric momentum? Catalyzing electric vehicle adoption in the United Arab Emirates

Griffiths, S., Uratani, J. M., Evensen, D. T. N., & Sovacool, B. K. (2026) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147509 · Cited by 5

Two-layer decomposition-fused hybrid deep learning enables data-driven electricity demand forecasting for battery swapping station

Du, P., Jiang, M., Yang, B., Chen, B., Zhu, H., Mengke, Q., Du, Y. J., Kong, F., Liu, T., Huang, C. M., et al. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.137288 · Cited by 4

The Energy Consumption of Passenger Vehicles in a Transformed Mobility System with Autonomous, Shared and Fit-For-Purpose Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands

Hogeveen, P., Steinbuch, M., Verbong, G. P. J., & Hoekstra, A. (2021) · The Open Transportation Journal · doi:10.2174/1874447802115010201 · Cited by 4

When are battery electric vehicles economically convenient? A sensitivity analysis based on multi-carrier residential energy system renovation modelling

Rinaldi, L., Golinucci, N., Guerrieri, G., Sanvito, F. D., Rocco, M. V., & Colombo, E. (2024) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2024.01.025 · Cited by 4

Influence of vehicle expertise on acceleration profile preferences in electric vehicles

Kim, S., Yang, J., & Jeong, E. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325331 · Cited by 3

Ecological impact of vehicles: A comparative study within the Czech Republic and other Visegrad 4 countries

Jaššo, K., Mačák, M., Šedina, M., Máca, J., Harper, G. D. J., & Kazda, T. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.115059 · Cited by 4

In-Company Smart Charging: Development of a Simulation Model to Facilitate a Smart EV Charging System

Voss, M. F., Haveman, S. P., & Bonnema, G. M. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14206723 · Cited by 3

Private Electric Mobility and Expected Impacts on Climate and Air Quality

Schiavon, M., Adami, L., & Ragazzi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Transport Development and Integration · doi:10.2495/tdi-v6-n1-25-36 · Cited by 3

Cu-Enhanced Bottlebrush Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Superior Mechanical and Electrochemical Performance

An, S. Y., Hu, B., Lee, Y., Zhao, Y., Lin, T., Whitacre, J. F., & Matyjaszewski, K. A. (2025) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c02545 · Cited by 2

Contribution of Obi Island Reducing the Carbon Footprint in the Transport Sector

Gultom, T., Nugraha, D. S., Sugiyarno, & Iqbal, M. (2023) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1175/1/012015 · Cited by 2

Impact of electric vehicles on carbon emissions in Great Britain

Al-Wreikat, Y., & Sodré, J. R. (2023) · International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME) · doi:10.1109/iceccme57830.2023.10253067 · Cited by 4

Agent-Based Regional Delivery Model for Optimising Electric Commercial Vehicle Concepts

Cruz, I. W. S. L., Kloock, M., Winkelhahn, P., & Frerichs, L. (2024) · Lecture notes in logistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56826-8_9 · Cited by 2

Critical Mineral Supply in the European Energy Transition: Towards Just Institutional Approaches

Khadim, A., Janjua, R., & Xu, C. (2024) · Global issues · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61766-9_11 · Cited by 2

Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Dynamic Charging Electric Vehicle Using Optical Wireless Power Transmission

Yusuke, S. U. D. A., & MIIYAMOTO, T. (2023) · The Review of Laser Engineering · doi:10.2184/lsj.51.3_163 · Cited by 2

Battery Electric Long-Haul Trucking in the United States: A Comprehensive Costing and Emissions AnalysisPreprint

Moreno-Sader, K. A., Biswas, S., Jones, R., Mennig, M., Rezaei, R., & Green, W. H. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-48zsc · Cited by 2

The air quality benefits of electric vehicles’ adoption in the short food supply chain

Galati, A., Adamashvili, N., Vrontis, D., & Crescimanno, M. (2023) · RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA AGRARIA · doi:10.36253/rea-14412 · Cited by 2

Research on Patent Analysis of New Energy Battery Electric Vehicle

Lu, N., Wang, C., Wu, C., Pang, H., & Guo, C. (2024) · International Conference on Energy, Power and Grid (ICEPG) · doi:10.1109/icepg63230.2024.10775790 · Cited by 1

A power hardware-in-the-loop test bench for emulation of test scenarios and mission profiles for high-power DC charging stations

Kleutgens, P. H. J., Hagemann, L., Meißen, A., Mortimer, B. J., & Doncker, R. W. D. (2024) · e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik · doi:10.1007/s00502-024-01300-2 · Cited by 1

Transforming Circular Urban Resources: Sustainable Approaches for Smart City

Kandpal, V., Singh, R., & Rani, S. (2025) · Approaches to global sustainability, markets, and governance · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9055-8_1 · Cited by 1

SOC Estimation for Charging and Discharging Conditions Using Extended Kalman Filter

Yasin, M. L. M., Kamal, M. M., & Vijyakumar, K. N. (2025) · IEEE International Conference in Power Engineering Applications (ICPEA) · doi:10.1109/icpea65539.2025.11198248 · Cited by 1

Predicting electric vehicle charging demand to support public charging infrastructure location planning

Weekx, S., den bergh, O. V., & Vanhaverbeke, L. (2025) · Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.trip.2025.101639 · Cited by 1

Do electric vehicle adoption and renewable energy consumption mitigate climate change? Evidence from dynamic panel and quantile regression

Hamadou, I., Hamadou, A., Olanrewaju, R. O., & Aminou, M. (2026) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-08-2025-0069 · Cited by 1

Private vs social costs of vehicle adoption and ownership: a sales-weighted analysis

Simmons, F., & Wu, J. S. (2026) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2026.105571 · Cited by 1

Modelling Steering Resistance to Save Energy

Pusztai, Z., Kőrös, P., & Ferenc Friedler, B. (2022) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/1237/1/012016 · Cited by 1

How Shared Autonomous Electric Vehicles Could Slash Resource Use and Make Cities More Enjoyable

Hoekstra, A., Hogeveen, P., & Labee, P. (2023) · Lecture notes in intelligent transportation and infrastructure · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23721-8_55 · Cited by 1

Energy-carbon scheduling optimization of battery factory back-end process based on time-of-use characteristics of power grid

Zuo, J., Shi, L., Wang, R., Liu, J., Guan, X., Hu, B., Yang, T., Wang, Y., & Sun, Y. (2023) · IEEE PELS Students and Young Professionals Symposium (SYPS) · doi:10.1109/syps59767.2023.10268168 · Cited by 1

Assessment of User Preferences in Electric Vehicle Charge Billing System

Maeda, E., Rugumila, G., Greyson, K. A., Gerutu, G. B., Nyari, E. A., Kivugo, R. O., Lujaji, F., & Chombo, P. V. (2024) · Global Journal of Energy Technology Research Updates · doi:10.15377/2409-5818.2024.11.3 · Cited by 1

Electric Vehicle System Design Course—Implementing Synthesis-Oriented Education

Bonnema, G. M., García, J. R. R., & van Zijl, R. (2025) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj16080475 · Cited by 4

Electromagnetic Feature Study of a Novel Dual-Stator Five-Phase Spoke-Type Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicles Application

Kumar, R. R., Chetri, C., Devi, P., Kumari, A., Kumar, K., & Saket, R. K. (2021) · IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON) · doi:10.1109/iprecon52453.2021.9641005 · Cited by 1

Economic Viability and Infrastructure Requirements for the Electrification of Highway TrafficPreprint

Pesch, T., Müller, H.-J. A. D., & Witthaut, D. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.08696 · Cited by 1

Three stages in the co-transformation of the energy and mobility sectorPreprint

Morgenthaler, S., Dünzen, J., Stadler, I., & Witthaut, D. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.07571

Az akkumulátoros elektromos személygépjárművek környezeti hatásainak értékelése a teljes életciklus figyelembevételével – hol az igazság? • Environmental Impact Evaluation of Battery Electric Passenger Vehicles Considering the Whole Life-cycle – Where Is the Truth?

Szilágyi, A., & Bereczky, Á. (2021) · Magyar Tudomány · doi:10.1556/2065.182.2021.3.2 · Cited by 1

Estudio de sistemas renovables avanzados para el desarrollo energético sostenible

Bastida-Molina, P. (2021) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/172548

Consumer Adoption of Electric Vehicles

Plananska, J. (2021) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)

PERFORMANCES OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH DIFFERENT CHARGING METHODS

Jakimovska, K., Vasileva, A., & Bartłomiejczyk, M. (2021) · Mechanical Engieneering-Scientific Journal · doi:10.55302/mesj21391-241017j

UTILIZAÇÃO DE VEÍCULOS ELÉTRICOS NO TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO DE CARGAS E OS DESAFIOS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO BRASIL

SILVA, A. C. A. C. D. (2021) · doi:10.17771/pucrio.acad.55218

Coin2s4/Rgo Composite as Anode Materials for Li-Ion BatteriesPreprint

Lee, T.-Y., & Liu, W. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4201373

Perspectives on the use of advanced nuclear energy systems for new energy vehicles

Cao, J., & Chen, S. (2022) · IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC) · doi:10.1109/cieec54735.2022.9846127

ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES (AFV): AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Dua, G. G., Thannikkottu, D. T., & Desai, A. K. (2022) · Towards Excellence · doi:10.37867/te140391

When are Battery Electric Vehicles Economically Convenient? A Sensitivity Analysis Based on Multi-Carrier Residential Energy System Renovation Modelling in ItalyPreprint

Rinaldi, L., Golinucci, N., Guerrieri, G., Sanvito, F. D., Rocco, M. V., & Colombo, E. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4579597

Two-Layer Decomposition-Fused Hybrid Deep Learning Enables Data-Driven Electricity Demand Forecasting for Battery Swapping StationPreprint

Du, P., Chen, B., Yang, B., Jiang, M., Zhu, H., Du, Y. J., Kong, F., Liu, T., Huang, C. M., Zhao, H., et al. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5248461

Forecast of CO2 and Pollutant Emission Reductions from Electric Vehicles in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei

Li, L., Liu, H., & Liu, B. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17146386

Regional Principal Component Analysis of BEV Uptake in Italy

Silvestri, F., Longo, M., & Zaninelli, D. (2025) · International Conference on Clean Electrical Power · doi:10.1109/iccep65222.2025.11143655

18710 Autonomous vehicles: Challenges and concerns

Soluade, O. A., & Richardson, R. J. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111595306-010

Out with the Pipes, in with the Plugs : On the Economics of the Energy Transition in the Automobile Sector

Hoarau, Q. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4619ab97z0ffaz4aa2z9128z1ae3eaf29d3d

Energy and Operational Efficiency of Shared Autonomous Fleet Powered with Battery Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Technologies

Tang, K. L., Abdulsattar, H., Yang, H., & Wang, J. (2026) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2026-01-0464

Three-dimensional modeling of Lithium-ion battery electrode manufacturing

Lombardo, T. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/dd999024z7e7bz46e9zaa99z2a87523c48e3

A Techno-Economic Analysis of the Electric Vehicle Transition : Policy, Infrastructure, Usage, and Design

Haidar, B. (2021) · doi:10.70675/2e986b51z26d9z437dzacb4zf61e155ecdaa

The Environment Takes a Back Seat: A Content Analysis of Persuasive Appeals in Electric Vehicle Advertisements

Gustafson, A., & Clark, H. R. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18094286

Comparative Metaheuristic Optimization of PI Controllers for Electric Vehicle Speed Control

Heroual, S., Belabbas, B., Mahmoud, M. M., Diab, Y., Allaoui, T., Blažek, V., Wapet, D. E. M., El‐Rifaie, A. M., & Abdelaal, G. (2026) · Engineering Reports · doi:10.1002/eng2.70875

Japanese Automotive Industry under Carbon Neutrality: Multi-Pathway Strategy and Green Supply Chain Networks

Natsuda, K., & Schröder, M. (2026) · Journal of Contemporary Asia · doi:10.1080/00472336.2026.2662377

Environmental sustainability of electric vehicles: A life cycle review of climate and toxicity trade-offs

Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Kiehbadroudinezhad, M., Hosseini, S. H., (405), W. Z., Tabatabaei, M., & Aghbashlo, M. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117128

A comprehensive review of modern automotive energy storage technologies, battery cooling systems, and their environmental impacts

Usman, M., Ahmed, A. R., Ali, M. S., Irshad, M., Basha, M. S., Abbas, N., & Samykano, M. (2026) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102167

More than price: Assessing the system-wide impacts of renewable energy information on EV charging behavior

Yang, Y., Son, W., & Woo, J. (2026) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.128886

Grid seasonality, vehicle efficiency and battery electric vehicle emissions across 209 countriesPreprint

Pugazhendi, P., Anbalagan, R., Panneerselvam, A., & Victor, S. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7597728

Life cycle greenhouse gas emission reduction potential of battery electric vehicle

Wu, Z., Wang, M., Zheng, J., Sun, X., Zhao, M., & Wang, X. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.036 · Cited by 246

“How green are electric vehicles?”

Thomas, C. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.118 · Cited by 135

LCA of a battery electric vehicle using renewable electricity in the entire supply chain

Sternberg, A., & Schaadt, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63403-5_1 · Cited by 2

A new comparison between the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of battery electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles

Ma, H., Balthasar, F., Tait, N. P., Riera-Palou, X., & Harrison, A. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.034 · Cited by 352

Expected Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions by Battery, Fuel Cell, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Lipman, T. E., & Delucchi, M. A. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53565-8.00005-1 · Cited by 15