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The growing energy footprint of artificial intelligence
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In the citing paper
“a recent study suggests that the global AI could consume 85–134TWh of electricity in 2027,6”
From Making AI Less 'Thirsty' (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“contributes to AI's carbon footprint (Section 3.2.4;[42])”
From Addressing Challenges for the Effective Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“The significant energy footprint of training and running AI models presents a 'Sustainability Paradox' [18,42,54,55].”
From Addressing Challenges for the Effective Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Environmental Sustainability confronts the paradox of AI's own significant energy consumption and carbon footprint [5,42].”
From Addressing Challenges for the Effective Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“addressing calls for greater accountability for AI's environmental impact [5,42]”
From Addressing Challenges for the Effective Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector (2025) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Individual AI training clusters already draw hundreds of megawatts, with the largest announced sites approaching a gigawatt 3”
From Grid topology and the spatial cost of AI data-centre siting (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
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Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Heaven, 2023, Google just launched Bard, its answer to ChatGPT—and it wants you to make it better, MIT Technology Review
- Dastin, 2023, Focus: For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem, Reuters
- Mehta, 2023, Nvidia adds jet fuel to AI optimism with record results, $25 billion buyback, Reuters
- Leswing, 2023, Meet the $10,000 Nvidia chip powering the race for A.I., CNBC
- Bary, 2023, Nvidia is ‘dominating’ and could unlock $300 billion in AI revenue by 2027, analyst says, MarketWatch
- Chen, 2023, TSMC new CoWoS packaging plant to start volume production in mid-2027, DigiTimes
- Syed, 2023, The Demand Elasticity Paradox: More than Meets the AI, Medium
- Moses, 2023, Mining 2.0 Trends as Defunct Crypto Mining Rigs Tap into the AI Boom, Cryptopolitan
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Bieser, J. C. T. (2024) · International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S) · doi:10.1109/ict4s64576.2024.00010 · Cited by 4
Thijssen, L. C. P., de Rooij, M., & Huisman, H. J. (2025) · European Journal of Radiology Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.ejrai.2024.100002 · Cited by 4
Vendor-neutral and Production-grade Job Power Management in High Performance Computing
Kulshreshtha, N., Patki, T., Garlick, J. E., Grondona, M., & Ge, R. (2024) · International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) · doi:10.1109/scw63240.2024.00231 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- de Vries, A.
- Venue
- Joule
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-10
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2191-2194
- ISSN
- 2542-4351 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4387494819
- Cited by
- 597
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 275 · 2025: 199 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 44.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 383 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Joule (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Green IT and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Energy Efficiency in Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, energy consumption, environmental impact, carbon footprint, sustainability, digital technologies
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