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The Relation Between Pain-Related Fear and Disability: A Meta-Analysis

Open access
Zale, Emily L., Lange, Krista L., Fields, Sherecce A., Ditre, Joseph W.·2013·The Journal of Pain

Abstract

Within a biopsychosocial framework, psychological factors are thought to play an important role in the onset and progression of chronic pain. The cognitive-behavioral fear-avoidance model of chronic pain suggests that pain-related fear contributes to the development and maintenance of pain-related disability. However, investigations of the relation between pain-related fear and disability have demonstrated considerable between-study variation. The main goal of the current meta-analysis was to synthesize findings of studies investigating cross-sectional associations between pain-related fear and disability, in order to estimate the magnitude of this relation. We also tested potential moderators, including type of measure used, demographic characteristics, and relevant pain characteristics. Searches in PubMed and PsycINFO yielded a total of 46 independent samples (N = 9579) that reported correlations between pain-related fear and disability among persons experiencing acute or chronic pain. Effect size estimates were generated using a random effects model and artifact distribution method. The positive relation between pain-related fear and disability was observed to be moderate to large in magnitude, and stable across demographic and pain characteristics. Although some variability was observed across pain-related fear measures, results were largely consistent with the fear-avoidance model of chronic pain.

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Metadata

Authors
Zale, E. L., Lange, K. L., Fields, S. A., & Ditre, J. W.
Venue
The Journal of Pain
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-10
Volume
14
Issue
10
Pages
1019-1030
ISSN
1526-5900 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2016508991
Cited by
330
References
25
FWCI
4.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relation Between Pain-Related Fear and Disability: A Meta-Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.005
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Zale, E. L., Lange, K. L., Fields, S. A., & Ditre, J. W. (2013). The Relation Between Pain-Related Fear and Disability: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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