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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Requiring Resuscitation in Developing Countries
Open accessAbstract
Objective To determine whether resuscitation of infants who failed to develop effective breathing at birth increases survivors with neurodevelopmental impairment. Study design Infants unresponsive to stimulation who received bag and mask ventilation at birth in a resuscitation trial and infants who did not require any resuscitation were randomized to early neurodevelopmental intervention or control groups. Infants were examined by trained neurodevelopmental evaluators masked to both their resuscitation history and intervention group. The 12-month neurodevelopmental outcome data for both resuscitated and non-resuscitated infants randomized to the control groups are reported. Results The study provided no evidence of a difference between the resuscitated infants (n = 86) and the non-resuscitated infants (n = 115) in the percentage of infants at 12 months with a Mental Developmental Index <85 on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II (primary outcome; 18% versus 12%; P = .22) and in other neurodevelopmental outcomes. Conclusions Most infants who received resuscitation with bag and mask ventilation at birth have 12-month neurodevelopmental outcomes in the reference range. Longer follow-up is needed because of increased risk for neurodevelopmental impairments.
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Few studies have described the neurological outcomes of infants who required resuscitation at birth in low-resource settings, however the scarce evidence available reported similar findings.
“Few studies have described the neurological outcomes of infants who required resuscitation at birth in low-resource settings, however the scarce evidence available reported similar findings[20–22] and encourages the use of basic resuscitation in such settings.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carlo, W. A., Goudar, S. S., Pasha, O., Chomba, E., McClure, E. M., Biasini, F. J., Wallander, J. L., Thorsten, V., Chakraborty, H., & Wright, L. L.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (ZM)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (IN)
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- RTI International (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- University of California, Merced (US)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carlo, Waldemar A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 781-785.e1
- ISSN
- 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3309169
- OpenAlex
- W2001035375
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Fogarty International Center (R21TW006703, TW006703)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U01HD040636, U01HD040607, U01HD042372, HD40607, U01HD043464, HD43464, HD42372, U24HD092094, HD40636)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Keywords
- neonatal resuscitation, neurodevelopmental outcomes, neurodevelopmental impairment, bag-mask ventilation, Bayley Scales of Infant Development II, mental developmental index, infants, developing countries
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Child Development, Developmental Disabilities, Developing Countries, Female, Humans, India, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Learning Disabilities, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Pakistan, Reference Values, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Resuscitation, Rural Population, Severity of Illness Index, Zambia, Incidence, Survival Analysis, Risk Assessment, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
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