Degradation effects in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stacks by sub-zero operation—An in situ and ex situ analysis
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Once frozen PEM fuel cells are directly initialized, pinholes easily form on the membrane surface.
“Once frozen PEM fuel cells are directly initialized, pinholes easily form on the membrane surface [84,85].”
From Recent Advances on PEM Fuel Cells: From Key Materials to Membrane Electrode Assembly (2023) · cites this paper as [84]
Cites
Transport in Polymer-Electrolyte Membranes
Weber, A. Z., & Newman, J. (2003) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1580822 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
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Ren, P., Pei, P., Li, Y., Wu, Z., Chen, D., & Huang, S. (2020) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100859 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Recent Advances on PEM Fuel Cells: From Key Materials to Membrane Electrode Assembly
Mo, S., Du, L., Huang, Z., Chen, J., Zhou, Y., Wu, P., Meng, L., Wang, N., Xing, L., Zhao, M., et al. (2023) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-023-00190-w · Cited by 277 · see citing works
“Once frozen PEM fuel cells are directly initialized, pinholes easily form on the membrane surface [84, 85].”
- Authors
- Alink, R., Gerteisen, D., & Oszcipok, M.
- Affiliations
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Gerteisen, D.
- ORCID
- Gerteisen, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Power Sources
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 182
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 175-187
- ISSN
- 0378-7753 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995137864
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Power Sources (publishedVersion)
- Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Keywords
- proton exchange membrane fuel cells, fuel cell stack, low-temperature performance, freeze-thaw cycles, ice formation, membrane dehydration, capillary pressure, wettability, electrode porosity, gas diffusion layer, membrane electrode assembly, high-frequency resistance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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