The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gender differences in anxiety disorders: Prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness
Open accessAbstract
Women have consistently higher prevalence rates of anxiety disorders, but less is known about how gender affects age of onset, chronicity, comorbidity, and burden of illness. Gender differences in DSM-IV anxiety disorders were examined in a large sample of adults (N=20,013) in the United States using data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). The lifetime and 12-month male:female prevalence ratios of any anxiety disorder were 1:1.7 and 1:1.79, respectively. Women had higher rates of lifetime diagnosis for each of the anxiety disorders examined, except for social anxiety disorder which showed no gender difference in prevalence. No gender differences were observed in the age of onset and chronicity of the illness. However, women with a lifetime diagnosis of an anxiety disorder were more likely than men to also be diagnosed with another anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, and major depressive disorder. Furthermore, anxiety disorders were associated with a greater illness burden in women than in men, particularly among European American women and to some extend also among Hispanic women. These results suggest that anxiety disorders are not only more prevalent but also more disabling in women than in men.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Mclean et al. 2011 reported that the diagnosis of anxiety and stress disorders has a higher prevalence in women, which can explain the discrepancies in the prescription for men vs. women [30].”
From Benzodiazepines: Uses, Dangers, and Clinical Considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“other studies revealed that femininity accompanied by low self-esteem favored the development of anxiety.49,70”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The results align with evidence that women in the general population are more likely than men to report mental disorders,57–59”
From Mental Disorder Symptoms among Public Safety Personnel in Canada (2018) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the female gender was noted to have higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress as compared to the male gender.”
From Relationships between psychopathology, psychological process variables, and sociodemographic variables and comparison of quarantined and non-quarantined groups of malaysian university students in the covid-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, this imbalance in gender distribution favoring women is consistent with treatment seeking patterns for all anxiety disorders including GAD (e.g., McLean et al., 2011).”
From Distinct functional connectivities predict clinical response with emotion regulation therapy (2017) · cites this paper as McLean et al., 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“there is a clear sex difference in the prevalence of PTSD and other fear-and anxiety-based disorders (Kessler et al, 1995;McLean et al, 2011)”
From Inflammation in Fear- and Anxiety-Based Disorders: PTSD, GAD, and Beyond (2017) · cites this paper as McLean et al, 2011
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Women generally have higher prevalence rates for most anxiety disorders, compared with men [4,5,9].”
From Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“With respect to femininity, the results showed contradictory information. While there are studies that have not found a relationship between femininity and anxiety, 64 other studies revealed that femininity accompanied by low self-esteem favored the development of anxiety.49,70”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“some of the most salient risk factors for women observed from our review were rumination33,44,49,65,73 and anxiety sensitivity.51,55,57,65”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“(b) the fluctuations of sexual hormones that affect the anxious state of women,46,49,63,64,66,69”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Similar trends were reported during previous pandemics [61,62,63,64].”
From Relationships between psychopathology, psychological process variables, and sociodemographic variables and comparison of quarantined and non-quarantined groups of malaysian university students in the covid-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“These intriguing findings corroborate the assumption of enhanced sensitivity to cognitive effects of IN in women and indicate a potential new role of IN insulin as a pharmacological adjuvant in cognitive-behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders, which, notably, have a higher prevalence in women.155”
From Intranasal insulin (2021) · cites this paper as [155]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing.
Bem, S. L. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.4.354 · Cited by 4,408
Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings.
Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322 · Cited by 2,986
Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629 · Cited by 2,695 · cited 2×
“This is consistent with previous work demonstrating that anxiety disorders are associated with disproportionately high rates of medical health care service use (Wang et al., 2005).”
MethodResultTrauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626 · Cited by 2,407
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · Cited by 2,348
The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R. T., Ballenger, J. C., & Fyer, A. J. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0702 · Cited by 1,242 · cited 1×
“In fact, an analysis by Greenberg et al. (1999) showed that more than half of the cost linked to anxiety disorders is attributable to nonpsychiatric medical expenditures.”
BackgroundBrave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety
McLean, C. P., & Anderson, E. R. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.003 · Cited by 1,149
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,011
Knight, K. R. (2017) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/0091450917740359 · Cited by 23
Sociodemographic predictors of residents worry about contaminated sites
McIntyre, E., Prior, J., Connon, I. L. C., Adams, J., & Madden, B. J. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.261 · Cited by 23
Scariot, R., Tomaz, C. O., Calixto, R. D., Gerber, J. T., Petinati, M. F. P., Cavalcante, R. C., Küchler, É. C., & da Costa, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2019.05.003 · Cited by 23
Health anxiety in medical employees: A multicentre study
Chen, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhuang, D., Mao, X., Mi, G., Wang, D., Du, X., Yi, Z., Shen, X., Sui, Y., et al. (2019) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0300060519872310 · Cited by 24
Gaillard, A., Rossell, S. L., Carruthers, S. P., Sumner, P. J., Michie, P. T., Woods, W., Neill, E., Phillipou, A., Toh, W. L., & Hughes, M. E. (2020) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112586 · Cited by 23
Factors Related to Acute Anxiety and Depression in Inpatients with Accidental Orthopedic Injuries.
Wu, H., Zhang, F., Cheng, W., Lin, Y., & Wang, Q. (2017) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.216070 · Cited by 22
Wen, Z., Hammoud, M. Z., Scott, J. C., Jimmy, J., Brown, L. A., Marin, M., Asnaani, A., Gur, R. C., Foa, E. B., & Milad, M. R. (2021) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01158-4 · Cited by 23
Self-citationAlshammari, T. K., Alkhodair, A. M., Alhebshi, H. A., Rogowska, A. M., Albaker, A. B., Aldamri, N. T., Dayel, A. F. B., Alonazi, A. S., Al-Rasheed, N. M., & Alshammari, M. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106262 · Cited by 22
Men's Mental Health: A Call to Social Workers
Shafer, K. M., & Wendt, D. M. (2015) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/swu061 · Cited by 22
Valencia-Flores, K., Sánchez-Castillo, H., Vázquez-León, P., González, P. Z., & Paz, D. B. (2023) · International journal of psychological research · doi:10.21500/20112084.5815 · Cited by 45
Demkowicz, O., Jefferson, R., Nanda, P., Foulkes, L., Lam, J., Pryjmachuk, S., Evans, R., Dubicka, B., Neill, L., Winter, L. A., et al. (2025) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-024-03517-x · Cited by 31
Intelligent sensing devices and systems for personalized mental health
Xing, Y., Yang, Y., Yang, K., Lu, A., Xing, L., Mackie, K., & Guo, F. (2025) · Med-X · doi:10.1007/s44258-025-00057-3 · Cited by 25
Chen, C. V., Brummet, J. L., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1417 · Cited by 21
Baladón, L., Rubio-Valera, M., Serrano‐Blanco, A., Palao, D. J., & Fernández, A. (2015) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1182-5 · Cited by 21
Maracci, L. M., Stasiak, G., Chami, V. D. O., Franciscatto, G. J., Milanesi, J. D. M., Figueiró, C., Silva, T. B., Guimarães, M. B., & Marquezan, M. (2020) · CRANIO® · doi:10.1080/08869634.2020.1773661 · Cited by 21
Yarger, H. A., & Redcay, E. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942000084x · Cited by 23
Dagne, H., Atnafu, A., Alemu, K., Azale, T., Yitayih, S., Dagnew, B., Alemayehu, A. M., Andualem, Z., Sisay, M. M., Tadesse, D., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252664 · Cited by 23
The impact of climate change on the prevalence of mental illness symptoms
Monsour, M., Clarke‐Rubright, E. K., Lieberman‐Cribbin, W., Timmins, C. D., Taioli, E., Schwartz, R. M., Corley, S. S., Laucis, A. M., & Morey, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.124 · Cited by 21
Watanabe, S., Omran, A. J. A., Shao, A. S., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., Davies, D. L., Shao, X. M., Watanabe, J., & Liang, J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09814-5 · Cited by 23
Wang, M., Duong, T. L., Rea, B. J., Waite, J. S., Huebner, M. W., Flinn, H. C., Russo, A. F., & Sowers, L. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.861598 · Cited by 20
Fan, P., Song, Y., Lu, B., Wang, Y., Dai, Y., Xie, J., He, E., Xu, Z., Yang, G., Mo, F., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.868235 · Cited by 22
Adolescent Alcohol and Stress Exposure Rewires Key Cortical Neurocircuitry
Sicher, A. R., Duerr, A., Starnes, W. D., & Crowley, N. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.896880 · Cited by 25
Tadi, N. F., Pillay, K., Ejoke, U. P., & Khumalo, I. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873292 · Cited by 26
Sexual differences in neuronal and synaptic properties across subregions of the mouse insular cortex
Iezzi, D., Cáceres-Rodríguez, A., Strauss, B., Chavis, P., & Manzoni, O. J. (2024) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-024-00593-4 · Cited by 21
Gillies, N. A., Wilson, B. C., Miller, J. R., Roy, N. C., Scholey, A. B., & Braakhuis, A. J. (2024) · Current Developments in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102158 · Cited by 23
Gunn, J. K. L., Roth, A. M., & Wiehe, S. E. (2015) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9844-x · Cited by 21
Development and Validation of the GI-Cognitions Questionnaire
Hunt, M. G., Ertel, E., Coello, J. A., & Rodriguez, L. (2014) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9607-y · Cited by 21
Albicini, M., & McKinlay, A. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/60426 · Cited by 21
The association between anxiety and the degree of illness in mild obstructive sleep apnoea
Lehto, S. M., Sahlman, J., Soini, E. J., Gylling, H., Vanninen, E. J., Seppä, J., Viinamäki, H. T., & Tuomilehto, H. (2012) · The Clinical Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1752-699x.2012.00304.x · Cited by 21
Sex Differences in Insular Cortex Gyri Responses to the Valsalva Maneuver
Macey, P. M., Rieken, N. S., Kumar, R., Ogren, J. A., Middlekauff, H. R., Wu, P., Woo, M. A., & Harper, R. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00087 · Cited by 20
Wytykowska, A., Fajkowska, M., Domaradzka, E., & Jankowski, K. S. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.054 · Cited by 24
Loprinzi, P. D., Addoh, O., Sarver, N. W., Espinoza, I. C., & Mann, J. R. (2017) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2017.1336054 · Cited by 23
Graham, B. M., & Scott, E. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.05.003 · Cited by 21
Villarreal, D. L., & Nelson, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1203-4 · Cited by 23
Yau, J. C., Yu, S. M., Panenka, W. J., Pearce, H. L., Gicas, K. M., Procyshyn, R. M., MacCallum, C. A., Honer, W. G., & Barr, A. M. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2324-z · Cited by 21
McEvoy, H., Borsook, D., & Holmes, S. A. (2019) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102419896754 · Cited by 21
Emergency department utilization for mental health conditions before and after the COVID-19 outbreak
Stroever, S. J., Brett, C., Michael, K., & Petrini, J. R. (2021) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.03.084 · Cited by 21
Heeren, A., Mouguiama-Daouda, C., & Contreras, A. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/a69wp · Cited by 22
Samaey, C., Lecei, A., Achterhof, R., Hagemann, N., Hermans, K. S. F. M., Hiekkaranta, A. P., Kirtley, O. J., Reininghaus, U., Boets, B., Myin‐Germeys, I., et al. (2023) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12145 · Cited by 20
Torppa, M., Aro, T. I., Eklund, K., Parrila, R., Eloranta, A., & Ahonen, T. P. S. (2023) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-023-10461-z · Cited by 26
Janković, T., Bogicevic, M., & Knežević, N. N. (2024) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2024.112266 · Cited by 24
Couture, V., Carmel, J., Rousseau, K., Létourneau, G., Clerc, D., Huot, P., Forget, M., Nguyên, Q. D., Camicioli, R. M., & Desmarais, P. (2024) · Movement Disorders Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/mdc3.14227 · Cited by 20
Behind the graduate mental health crisis in science
Busch, C. A., Wiesenthal, N. J., Gin, L. E., & Cooper, K. M. (2024) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-024-02457-z · Cited by 23
Lei, L., Li, J., Ding, W., Wang, W., Yu, Y., Pu, B., Peng, Y., Zhang, L., & Guo, Y. (2025) · Cardiorenal Medicine · doi:10.1159/000546618 · Cited by 24
Herdt, A. D., Knapen, J., Vancampfort, D., Binder, M. D., Brunner, E., & Probst, M. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22059 · Cited by 22
Rentería, R., Benjet, C. L., Gutiérrez–García, R. A., Ramírez, A. Á., Albor, Y., Borges, G. L. G., Couder, M. A. C. D., Durán, M. D. S., González, R. G., Saldaña, R. M. E. G., et al. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01943-4 · Cited by 20
The Relation of Anxiety to Nonsuicidal Self Injury Is Indirect Through Mindfulness
Bock, R. C., Berghoff, C. R., Baker, L. D., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01660-2 · Cited by 24
Pontifex, M. B., Parks, A. C., Paoli, A. G. D., Schroder, H. S., & Moser, J. S. (2021) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.06.008 · Cited by 20
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Aggression: Lessons From the Humble Fruit Fly
Palavicino‐Maggio, C. B., & Sengupta, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.836666 · Cited by 18
A comparison of anxiety levels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Voss, C., Shorter, P., Weatrowski, G., Mueller, J., & Turner, K. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221093250 · Cited by 23
Shi, T., Feng, S., Zhou, Z., Li, F., Fu, Y., & Zhou, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2023.1094808 · Cited by 21
Environmental stressors differentially modulate anxiety-like behaviour in male and female zebrafish
Amar, A., & Ramachandran, B. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114470 · Cited by 20
Mental health disorder symptoms among serving Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Carleton, R. N., Jamshidi, L., Nisbet, J., Shields, R. E., & Andrews, K. L. (2024) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2024.2318209 · Cited by 20
Jovanović, V., Gavrilov‐Jerković, V., Žuljević, D., & Brdarić, D. (2014) · Psihologija · Cited by 20
Hulle, C. A. V., Moore, M. N., Lemery‐Chalfant, K., Goldsmith, H. H., & Brooker, R. J. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000311 · Cited by 22
Chen, Y.-W., Actor-Engel, H. S., & Aoki, C. J. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2018.04.008 · Cited by 20
A geography of residents' worry about the disruptive effects of contaminated sites
Prior, J., Gorman‐Murray, A., McIntyre, E., Connon, I. L. C., Adams, J., & Madden, B. J. (2018) · Geographical Research · doi:10.1111/1745-5871.12312 · Cited by 20
Kim, G. S., Smith, A. K., Xue, F., Michopoulos, V., Lori, A., Armstrong, D. L., Aiello, A. E., Koenen, K. C., Galea, S., Wildman, D. E., et al. (2019) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.06.025 · Cited by 19
Disease-directed engineering for physiology-driven treatment interventions in neurological disorders
Wood, T. R., & Nance, E. A. (2019) · APL Bioengineering · doi:10.1063/1.5117299 · Cited by 21
Salza, A., Giusti, L., Ussorio, D., CASACCHIA, M., & Roncone, R. (2020) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2020.100305 · Cited by 24
Overexpression of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 reduces anxiety-like behavior in female mice.
de Kloet, A. D., Cahill, K. M., Scott, K. A., & Krause, E. G. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113002 · Cited by 20
Sex Differences in Behavioral Sensitivities After Traumatic Brain Injury
Hoffman, A. N., Watson, S. L., Makridis, A. S., Patel, A. Y., Gonzalez, S. T., Ferguson, L. A., Giza, C. C., & Fanselow, M. S. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.553190 · Cited by 21
Berry, C., Newcombe, H., Strauss, C., Rammou, A., Schlier, B., Lincoln, T. M., & Hayward, M. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.12.032 · Cited by 20
Sex Differences in Brain and Behavioral Development
Beltz, A. M., Blakemore, J. E., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397267-5.00064-9 · Cited by 21
Ranney, M. L., Locci, N., Adams, E. J., Betz, M. E., Burmeister, D. B., Corbin, T., Dalawari, P., Jacoby, J. L., Linden, J. A., Purtle, J., et al. (2014) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.12524 · Cited by 20
Effect of anxiety on memory for emotional information in older adults
Herrera, S., Montorio, I., & Cabrera, I. (2015) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1093601 · Cited by 20
Profiles of autonomic activity in autism spectrum disorder with and without anxiety
Parma, V., Cellini, N., Guy, L., McVey, A. J., Rump, K., Worley, J., Maddox, B. B., Bush, J., Bennett, A., Franklin, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04862-0 · Cited by 19
Pang, N. T. P., James, S., Giloi, N., Rahim, S. S. S. A., Omar, A., Jeffree, M. S., Hayati, F., Lim, M. C., Kassim, M. A. M., & Ng, J. R. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189656 · Cited by 19
Clark, C. A., Nakhid, D., Baldwin-Oneill, G., LaPointe, S., MacIsaac-Jones, M. A. C., Raja, S., & McMorris, C. A. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.035 · Cited by 19
The prevalence of anxiety symptoms/disorders in cancer patients: a meta-analysis
Amiri, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1422540 · Cited by 24
Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Across Cultures
Brockveld, K. C., Perini, S. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00006-6 · Cited by 20
Brady, L. J., Hofford, R. S., Tat, J., Calipari, E. S., & Kiraly, D. D. (2019) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00309 · Cited by 19
Neural Processing of Cognitive Control in an Emotionally Neutral Context in Anxiety Patients
König, N., Steber, S., Borowski, A., Bliem, H. R., & Rossi, S. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11050543 · Cited by 19
Chronic intranasal oxytocin reverses stress-induced social avoidance in female prairie voles
Hale, L. H., Tickerhoof, M. C., & Smith, A. S. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108770 · Cited by 19
The Association Between Men’s Mental Health During COVID-19 and Deterioration in Economic Status
Hadar‐Shoval, D., Alon-Tirosh, M., Asraf, K., Tannous-Haddad, L., & Tzischinsky, O. (2022) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883221082427 · Cited by 20
Cooper, S. E., Hunt, C., Ross, J. P., Hartnell, M. P., & Lissek, S. M. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104051 · Cited by 20
Nursing Home Workers’ Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in France
Husky, M. M., Villeneuve, R., Tabué-Teguo, M., Alonso, J., Bruffaerts, R., Swendsen, J. D., & Amieva, H. (2022) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2022.04.001 · Cited by 19
Brenhouse, H. C. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01658-9 · Cited by 20
Smith, A. R., Jones, E., Subar, A. R., Quyen, B., Kircanski, K., Leibenluft, E., Brotman, M. A., Pine, D. S., & Silk, J. S. (2022) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12084 · Cited by 17
Madrid‐Valero, J. J., Kirkpatrick, R. M., Javier, F. G., Gregory, A. M., & Ordoñana, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13714 · Cited by 19
Theuring, S., Kern, M., Hommes, F., Mall, M. A., Seybold, J., Mockenhaupt, F. P., Glatz, T., & Kurth, T. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00552-0 · Cited by 19
Sudhakar, S., Sridhar, S., Char, S., Pandya, K., & Mehta, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1158483 · Cited by 19
Proaño, S. B., Miller, C. K., Krentzel, A. A., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2023) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2023.109344 · Cited by 20
Awad, E., Malaeb, D. N., Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Hallit, S. R., & Obeïd, S. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05486-1 · Cited by 19
Careaga, M. B. L., & Wu, T. J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297776 · Cited by 19
Factorial invariance of the mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire-short form across gender
Liu, W., Lei, H., Li, L., Yi, J., Zhong, M., Yang, Y., & Zhu, X. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.036 · Cited by 19
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Nationally Representative Mexican Community Sample
Borges, G. L. G., Benjet, C. L., Petukhova, M. V., & Medina‐Mora, M. E. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21917 · Cited by 19
Risk Factors for Inpatient Psychiatric Readmission: Are There Gender Differences?
Rieke, K., McGeary, C., Schmid, K. K., & Watanabe‐Galloway, S. (2015) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9921-1 · Cited by 19
Li, Y. (2018) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-018-9257-4 · Cited by 19
Chalian, H., Khoshpouri, P., & Assari, S. (2018) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina54060097 · Cited by 19
Mohammadi, A., Abasi, I., Soleimani, M., Moradian, S. T., Yahyavi, S. T., & Zarean, M. (2019) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.18502/ijps.v14i1.420 · Cited by 19
Adkins, J. M., Lynch, J. F., Hagerdorn, P. L., Esterhuizen, M., & Jasnow, A. M. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.009 · Cited by 21
The Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
Keyes, C. L. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.007 · Cited by 22
Stress management interventions for adults with heart failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gathright, E. C., Salmoirago‐Blotcher, E., DeCosta, J., Donahue, M. L., Feulner, M. M., Cruess, D. G., Wing, R. R., Carey, M. P., & Scott‐Sheldon, L. A. J. (2021) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0001084 · Cited by 21
Morales‐Medina, J. C., Domínguez-López, S., Gobbi, G., Beck‐Sickinger, A. G., & Quirion, R. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.05.015 · Cited by 19
Smith, L., Amlôt, R., Lambert, H., Oliver, I., Robin, C., Yardley, L., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.06.23.20137901 · Cited by 18
Rattel, J. A., Miedl, S. F., Liedlgruber, M., Blechert, J., Seidl, E., & Wilhelm, F. H. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103761 · Cited by 18
Grande, R. A. N., Berdida, D. J. E., Paulino, R. R. J. C., Anies, E. A., Ebol, R. R. T., & Molina, R. R. (2021) · Nursing Forum · doi:10.1111/nuf.12675 · Cited by 18
REPEATED COLLECTION OF VAGINAL SMEAR CAUSES STRESS IN MICE
Eren-Koçak, E., Bahadır-Varol, A., & Esen, E. C. (2022) · Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi · doi:10.29399/npa.28099 · Cited by 18
Porter, C., Hittmeyer, A., Favara, M., Scott, D., & Sánchez, A. (2022) · Public Health in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100232 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- McLean, C. P., Asnaani, A., Litz, B. T., & Hofmann, S. G.
- Affiliations
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McLean, Carmen P.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1027-1035
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3135672
- OpenAlex
- W2051719689
- Cited by
- 2,519
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 225 · 2025: 253 · 2024: 253 · 2023: 225 · 2022: 275 · 2021: 293 · 2020: 241 · 2019: 158 · 2018: 153 · 2017: 139 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 53.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH078308)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- gender differences, anxiety disorders, prevalence, clinical course, comorbidities, disease burden, age of onset, chronicity, social anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, major depressive disorder, European American women, Hispanic women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Asian, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Surveys, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Characteristics, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Cost of Illness, Age of Onset, Substance-Related Disorders, White People, Bulimia Nervosa
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
