The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gender differences in anxiety disorders: Prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness
Open accessAbstract
Women have consistently higher prevalence rates of anxiety disorders, but less is known about how gender affects age of onset, chronicity, comorbidity, and burden of illness. Gender differences in DSM-IV anxiety disorders were examined in a large sample of adults (N=20,013) in the United States using data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). The lifetime and 12-month male:female prevalence ratios of any anxiety disorder were 1:1.7 and 1:1.79, respectively. Women had higher rates of lifetime diagnosis for each of the anxiety disorders examined, except for social anxiety disorder which showed no gender difference in prevalence. No gender differences were observed in the age of onset and chronicity of the illness. However, women with a lifetime diagnosis of an anxiety disorder were more likely than men to also be diagnosed with another anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, and major depressive disorder. Furthermore, anxiety disorders were associated with a greater illness burden in women than in men, particularly among European American women and to some extend also among Hispanic women. These results suggest that anxiety disorders are not only more prevalent but also more disabling in women than in men.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Mclean et al. 2011 reported that the diagnosis of anxiety and stress disorders has a higher prevalence in women, which can explain the discrepancies in the prescription for men vs. women [30].”
From Benzodiazepines: Uses, Dangers, and Clinical Considerations (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“other studies revealed that femininity accompanied by low self-esteem favored the development of anxiety.49,70”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The results align with evidence that women in the general population are more likely than men to report mental disorders,57–59”
From Mental Disorder Symptoms among Public Safety Personnel in Canada (2018) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the female gender was noted to have higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress as compared to the male gender.”
From Relationships between psychopathology, psychological process variables, and sociodemographic variables and comparison of quarantined and non-quarantined groups of malaysian university students in the covid-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, this imbalance in gender distribution favoring women is consistent with treatment seeking patterns for all anxiety disorders including GAD (e.g., McLean et al., 2011).”
From Distinct functional connectivities predict clinical response with emotion regulation therapy (2017) · cites this paper as McLean et al., 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“there is a clear sex difference in the prevalence of PTSD and other fear-and anxiety-based disorders (Kessler et al, 1995;McLean et al, 2011)”
From Inflammation in Fear- and Anxiety-Based Disorders: PTSD, GAD, and Beyond (2017) · cites this paper as McLean et al, 2011
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Women generally have higher prevalence rates for most anxiety disorders, compared with men [4,5,9].”
From Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“With respect to femininity, the results showed contradictory information. While there are studies that have not found a relationship between femininity and anxiety, 64 other studies revealed that femininity accompanied by low self-esteem favored the development of anxiety.49,70”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“some of the most salient risk factors for women observed from our review were rumination33,44,49,65,73 and anxiety sensitivity.51,55,57,65”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“(b) the fluctuations of sexual hormones that affect the anxious state of women,46,49,63,64,66,69”
From Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Similar trends were reported during previous pandemics [61,62,63,64].”
From Relationships between psychopathology, psychological process variables, and sociodemographic variables and comparison of quarantined and non-quarantined groups of malaysian university students in the covid-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“These intriguing findings corroborate the assumption of enhanced sensitivity to cognitive effects of IN in women and indicate a potential new role of IN insulin as a pharmacological adjuvant in cognitive-behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders, which, notably, have a higher prevalence in women.155”
From Intranasal insulin (2021) · cites this paper as [155]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing.
Bem, S. L. (1981) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.88.4.354 · Cited by 4,408
Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings.
Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322 · Cited by 2,986
Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629 · Cited by 2,695 · cited 2×
“This is consistent with previous work demonstrating that anxiety disorders are associated with disproportionately high rates of medical health care service use (Wang et al., 2005).”
MethodResultTrauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626 · Cited by 2,407
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · Cited by 2,348
The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R. T., Ballenger, J. C., & Fyer, A. J. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0702 · Cited by 1,242 · cited 1×
“In fact, an analysis by Greenberg et al. (1999) showed that more than half of the cost linked to anxiety disorders is attributable to nonpsychiatric medical expenditures.”
BackgroundBrave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety
McLean, C. P., & Anderson, E. R. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.003 · Cited by 1,149
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,011
Kasteenpohja, T., Marttunen, M., Aalto-Setälä, T., Perälä, J., Saarni, S. I., & Suvisaari, J. (2018) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1418429 · Cited by 26
Thijssen, C. G. E., Dekker, S., Bons, L. R., Gökalp, A. L., Kauling, R. M., van den Bosch, A. E., Cuypers, J. A. A. E., Utens, E. M. W. J., van Kimmenade, R. R. J., Takkenberg, J. J. M., et al. (2020) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2020-001419 · Cited by 26
Chen, L., Yan, R., & Hu, Y. (2025) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128726 · Cited by 28
Ruglass, L. M., López‐Castro, T., Cheref, S., Papini, S., & Hien, D. A. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0505-5 · Cited by 28
Liu, J., Lv, Y.-W., Shi, J., Ma, X.-J., Chen, Y., Zheng, Z.-Q., Wang, S., & Guo, J. (2017) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules22081331 · Cited by 26
No pills, more skills: The adverse effect of hormonal contraceptive use on exposure therapy benefit
Raeder, F., Heidemann, F., Schedlowski, M., Margraf, J., & Zlomuzica, A. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.016 · Cited by 26
Epidemiology of Depression and Anxiety in Gout: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
Howren, A. M., Bowie, D., Choi, H. K., Rai, S. K., & Vera, M. A. D. (2020) · The Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3899/jrheum.190974 · Cited by 26
Connelly, K. L., Wolsh, C. C., Barr, J., Bauder, M., Hausch, F., & Unterwald, E. (2020) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100232 · Cited by 23
Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury and Repeated Stress Affect Corticosterone in the Rat
Rowe, R. K., Ortiz, J. B., & Thomas, T. C. (2020) · Neurotrauma Reports · doi:10.1089/neur.2020.0019 · Cited by 27
Psychological support in general population during the COVID-19 lockdown in France: Needs and access
Alleaume, C., Verger, P., Peretti‐Watel, P., & the COCONEL Group (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251707 · Cited by 27
Roles of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdala in fear reactions
Hulsman, A. M., Terburg, D., Roelofs, K., & Klumpers, F. (2021) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819975-6.00027-3 · Cited by 29
Weinert, S., Thronicke, A., Hinse, M., Schad, F., & Matthes, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179218 · Cited by 26
Martin, S., Tully, P. J., Kahokehr, A. A., Jay, A., & Wittert, G. (2022) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.24868 · Cited by 26
Bonauto, S. M., Greuel, O. M., & Honeycutt, J. A. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105396 · Cited by 24
Sex determinants of experimental panic attacks
Lovick, T. A. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.006 · Cited by 25
Johansson, A., Ewertzon, M., Andershed, B., Anderzén‐Carlsson, A., Nasic, S., & Åhlin, A. (2015) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2015.02.002 · Cited by 26
Anxiolytic medication is an independent risk factor for 30-day morbidity or mortality after surgery
Ward, N., Roth, J. S., Lester, C., Mutiso, L. A., Lommel, K. M., & Davenport, D. L. (2015) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.03.050 · Cited by 26
Cognition across the Lifespan: Investigating Age, Sex, and Other Sociodemographic Influences
Nichols, E. S., Wild, C. J., Owen, A. M., & Soddu, A. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs11040051 · Cited by 25
Al. Qudah, M. F., Albursan, I. S., Hammad, H. I., Alzoubi, A. M., Bakhiet, S. F., Almanie, A. M., Alenizi, S. S., Aljomaa, S. S., & Al-Khadher, M. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111016 · Cited by 25
Sleep disturbances in generalized anxiety Disorder: The central role of insomnia
Xue, Y., Wang, W.-D., Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Walters, A. S. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106545 · Cited by 34
Hanetz‐Gamliel, K., Dollberg, D. G., & Levy, S. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1212-3 · Cited by 25
Menghini‐Müller, S., Studerus, E., Ittig, S., Heitz, U., Egloff, L., Andreou, C., Valmaggia, L., Kempton, M. J., van der Gaag, M., de Haan, L., et al. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.04.007 · Cited by 25
Matsumoto, S., Nguyen, H. D. T., Nguyen, D. T., Tran, G. V., Tanuma, J., Mizushima, D., Nguyen, K. V., & Oka, S. (2020) · BMC International Health and Human Rights · doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0221-7 · Cited by 25
Kingery, J. N., Bodenlos, J. S., Schneider, T. I., Peltz, J. S., & Sindoni, M. W. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1943411 · Cited by 25
Zhang, B., Lei, S., Le, S., Gong, Q., Cheng, S., & Wang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1022966 · Cited by 26
Bosanac, P., Mancuso, S. G., & Castle, D. J. (2016) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/1935-1232-10.2.93 · Cited by 25
Adam, A., Faouzi, M., Yersin, B., Bodenmann, P., Daeppen, J., & Bertholet, N. (2016) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agw035 · Cited by 25
Weeks, C., Hill, V., & Owen, C. (2016) · Educational Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1080/02667363.2016.1217400 · Cited by 25
Lo, S. L., Schroder, H. S., Fisher, M. E., Durbin, C. E., Fitzgerald, K. D., Danovitch, J. H., & Moser, J. S. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0247-4 · Cited by 27
Sexually Objectifying Environments
Szymanski, D. M., & Mikorski, R. (2017) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684317709438 · Cited by 25
Pickman, L. L., Greene, T., & Gelkopf, M. (2017) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22207 · Cited by 25
‘It’s the unknown’ – understanding anxiety: from the perspective of people with multiple sclerosis
Butler, E., Thomas, R., Carolan, A., Silber, E., & Chalder, T. (2018) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2018.1541989 · Cited by 25
Kungwengwe, G., Gowthorpe, C., Ali, S. R., Warren, H., Drury, D. J., Ang, K.-L., Gibson, J. A. G., Dobbs, T. D., & Whitaker, I. S. (2024) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1093/bjd/ljae011 · Cited by 26
Zeier, P., & Wessa, M. (2024) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-024-00209-2 · Cited by 28
Dost, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1481328 · Cited by 46
Kuo, C., Cluver, L. D., Casale, M. A. J., & Lane, T. J. (2014) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0225 · Cited by 24
Abnormal Sleep Signals Vulnerability to Chronic Social Defeat Stress
Radwan, B., Jansen, G., & Chaudhury, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.610655 · Cited by 25
Impact of stress resilience and susceptibility on fear learning, anxiety, and alcohol intake
Gonzalez, S. T., Marty, V. N., Spigelman, I., Reise, S. P., & Fanselow, M. S. (2021) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100335 · Cited by 27
Dong, H.-S., Gao, J.-J., Dong, Y., Han, C.-X., & Sun, L. (2021) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x2020e10602 · Cited by 24
Bourne, K. M., Hall, J., Stiles, L. E., Sheldon, R. S., Shibao, C. A., Okamoto, L. E., Garland, E. M., Gamboa, A. C., Peltier, A., Diedrich, A., et al. (2021) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.08.014 · Cited by 28
Anxiety and Depression in Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy: A Matter of Psychological History?
Forthoffer, N., Tarrada, A., Brissart, H., Maillard, L. G., & Hingray, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.744377 · Cited by 27
Chesnaye, N. C., Meuleman, Y., de Rooij, E. N. M., Hoogeveen, E. K., Dekker, F. W., Evans, M., Pagels, A. A., Caskey, F. J., Torino, C., Porto, G., et al. (2022) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.08730621 · Cited by 24
Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety and Subsequent Use of Nicotine and THC in Electronic Cigarettes
Clendennen, S. L., Smith, J., Sumbe, A., Chen, B., Wilkinson, A. V., & Harrell, M. B. (2023) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2023.2177110 · Cited by 25
Zheng, Z., Zhao, W., Zhou, Q. F., Yang, Y., Chen, S., Hu, J., Jiang, W., Zhang, W., Cai, J., & Qiu, J. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.107 · Cited by 29
Vied, C., Ray, S., Badger, C., Bundy, J. L., Arbeitman, M. N., & Nowakowski, R. S. (2016) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23989 · Cited by 26
Hong, R. Y. S., Riskind, J. H., Cheung, M. W. ‐., Calvete, E., González-Díez, Z., Atalay, A. A., Čuržik, D., Jokić‐Begić, N., del Palacio‐González, A., Mihić, L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.03.004 · Cited by 30
Spalek, K., Loos, E., Schicktanz, N., Hartmann, F., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Stier, C., & Milnik, A. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0362-3 · Cited by 26
Studying Stress in the Twenty-First-Century: An Update of Stress Concepts and Research
Wheaton, B., & Montazer, S. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.013 · Cited by 24
Ng, T. H. J., Sarikahya, M. H., Hudson, R., Szkudlarek, H. J., Pérez-Valenzuela, E., Uzuneser, T. C., Proud, E., Gummerson, D., Youssef, M., Machado, M., et al. (2024) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-024-01853-y · Cited by 23
Tedner, S. G., Lundholm, C., Olsson, H., & Almqvist, C. (2016) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/cea.12714 · Cited by 23
(2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787.x05_anxiety_disorders · Cited by 35
Carbon Dots Derived from Os Draconis and Their Anxiolytic Effect
Chen, Y., Xiong, W., Zhang, Y., Bai, X. B., Cheng, G., Zhang, Y., Chen, R., Guo, Y., Kong, H., Zhang, Y., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s382112 · Cited by 23
Stieger, A., Asadauskas, A., Luedi, M. M., & Andereggen, L. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14103427 · Cited by 31
Albicini, M., & McKinlay, A. (2017) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000312 · Cited by 25
Fear of Nonviolent Organizing in Mexico's Criminal Conflict
Dorff, C., & Braithwaite, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Global Security Studies · doi:10.1093/jogss/ogy017 · Cited by 23
de Sá, D. S. F., Römer, S., Brueckner, A. H., Issler, T. C., Hauck, A., & Michael, T. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0593-3 · Cited by 24
Toddler dysregulated fear predicts continued risk for social anxiety symptoms in early adolescence
Buss, K. A., Cho, S., Morales, S., McDoniel, M. E., Webb, A. F., Schwartz, A., Cole, P. M., Dorn, L. D., Gest, S. D., & Teti, D. M. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419001743 · Cited by 29
Yu, W., Wang, L., Yang, L., Li, Y., Wang, M., Qiu, C., Yang, Q., Li, X., Huang, Y., Liu, R., et al. (2020) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-020-00857-y · Cited by 23
Pediatric Migraine and Academics
Langdon, R., DiSabella, M., Strelzik, J. A., & Fletcher, A. (2020) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-020-00869-5 · Cited by 23
Narrative review: COVID-19 and pediatric anxiety
Walsh, K., Furey, W. J., & Malhi, N. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.013 · Cited by 24
Understanding health anxiety in the COVID-19 pandemic
Heinen, A., Varghese, S., Krayem, A., & Molodynski, A. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211057794 · Cited by 23
Hammami, A. S., Jellazi, M., Mahjoub, L., Fedhila, M., & Hammami, S. O. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.754047 · Cited by 25
Extraversion moderates the relationship between social media use and depression
Weiss, M. H., Baumeister, H., Cohrdes, C., Deckert, J., Gründahl, M., Pryss, R. C., & Hein, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100343 · Cited by 23
Tarrada, A., Aron, O., Vignal, J., Ertan, D., Maillard, L. G., & Hingray, C. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17215 · Cited by 23
The Role of Developmental Assets in Gender Differences in Anxiety in Spanish Youth
Gómez‐Baya, D., Salinas-Pérez, J. A., Sánchez-López, Á., Paíno-Quesada, S., & Berjano, R. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.810326 · Cited by 23
Balluerka, N., Aliri, J., Goñi‐Balentziaga, O., & Gorostiaga, A. (2022) · Revista de Psicodidáctica · doi:10.1016/j.psicod.2022.10.001 · Cited by 29
A sex difference in mouse dopaminergic projections from the midbrain to basolateral amygdala
Manion, M. T. C., Glasper, E. R., & Wang, K. H. (2022) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-022-00486-4 · Cited by 25
Consequences of the war with the russian federation for the public health of Ukraine
Mironyuk, І. S., Slabkiy, G. O., Shcherbinska, O. S., & Bilak-Lukianchuk, V. J. (2022) · Reproductive health of woman · doi:10.30841/2708-8731.8.2022.273291 · Cited by 49
Singh, K., & Wendt, F. R. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02730-4 · Cited by 28
Hegoburu, C., Tang, Y., Niu, R., Ghosh, S., Rio, R. T. D., Salgado, I. D. A., Abatis, M., Caseiro, D. M., van den Burg, E. H., Grundschober, C., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45626-z · Cited by 29
Personality disorders and anxiety disorders
Latas, M. B., & Milovanović, S. (2013) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000025 · Cited by 23
Attentional biases in healthy adults: Exploring the impact of temperament and gender
Pintzinger, N. M., Pfabigan, D. M., Tran, U. S., Kryspin‐Exner, I., & Lamm, C. (2016) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.02.003 · Cited by 23
Krans, J., Peeters, M., Näring, G. W. B., Brown, A. D., de Bree, J., & van Minnen, A. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.09.007 · Cited by 26
Etopio, A. L., Devereux, P. G., & Crowder, M. K. (2018) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2018.1549646 · Cited by 23
Brown, M. J., Cohen, S. A., & DeShazo, J. P. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1636201 · Cited by 23
Quality of life, pain and anxiety in patients with nephrostomy tubes
Cacho, L. M. F., & Ayesa‐Arriola, R. (2019) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.3039.3191 · Cited by 23
Ghielen, I., Koene, P., Twisk, J. W. R., Kwakkel, G., van den Heuvel, O. A., & van Wegen, E. E. H. (2020) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.2217/nmt-2019-0028 · Cited by 23
Ellis, S. N., & Honeycutt, J. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.741454 · Cited by 24
Brown, J., Burnette, M. L., & Cerulli, C. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514553629 · Cited by 23
Izhar, L. I., Babiker, A., Rizki, E. E., Lu, C.-K., & Abdul Rahman, M. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22072703 · Cited by 21
Jha, S., Salve, H. R., Goswami, K., Sagar, R., & Kant, S. (2021) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2485_20 · Cited by 23
Díaz-García, A., González-Robles, A., Fernández-Álvarez, J., García-Palacios, A., Baños, R. M., & Botella, C. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1297-z · Cited by 22
Effects of Dietary Methionine Restriction on Cognition in Mice
Lail, H. L., Mabb, A. M., Parent, M. B., Pinheiro, F., & Wanders, D. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15234950 · Cited by 23
Riskind, J. H. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10481-1 · Cited by 25
Vijay, A., Kelly, A., Miller, S., Marshall, M. J., Alonso, A., Kouraki, A., Probert, C., Simpson, E. J., & Valdes, A. M. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16193326 · Cited by 22
Vos, L. M. W., Nieto, I., Amanvermez, Y., Smeets, T., & Everaert, J. (2025) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102552 · Cited by 33
Amin, M. T., Ara, T., Pal, B., Ferdous, Z., Esha, S. N., Patwary, H., & Rahman, M. M. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22228-y · Cited by 24
Hearld, K. R., Henna Budhwani, P., & Chavez‐Yenter, D. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.041 · Cited by 22
Čolić, L., Li, M., Demenescu, L. R., Li, S., Müller, I., Richter, A., Behnisch, G., Seidenbecher, C. I., Speck, O., Schott, B. H., et al. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1985-17.2018 · Cited by 22
Akter, S., Sasaki, H., Uddin, K. R., Ikeda, Y., Miyakawa, H., & Shibata, S. (2018) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.11.042 · Cited by 21
Wong, L. P., Lai, L. L., See, M., Alias, H., Danaee, M., Ting, C. Y., & Tok, P. S. K. (2021) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-021-06182-0 · Cited by 22
Lockdown dreams: Dream content and emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic in an italian sample.
Giovanardi, G., Bincoletto, A. F., Baiocco, R., Ferrari, M., Gentile, D., Siri, M., Tanzilli, A., & Lingiardi, V. (2021) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/pap0000385 · Cited by 24
Smiley, C. E., & Wood, S. K. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108212 · Cited by 24
Vila-Merkle, H., González-Martínez, A., Campos-Jiménez, R., Martínez‐Ricós, J., Teruel‐Martí, V., Lloret, A., Blasco‐Serra, A., & Cervera‐Ferri, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1122163 · Cited by 29
Kalınkara, Y., & Talan, T. (2024) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2024.2400342 · Cited by 34
Sevenster, D., Hamm, A. O., Beckers, T., & Kindt, M. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.09.004 · Cited by 25
Correlates of Irritability in College Students With Depressive Symptoms
Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Holt, D. J., Bakow, B. R., D, M. F. M., Baer, L., Cassiello-Robbins, C. F., Mulligan, M., Cusin, C., & Farabaugh, A. H. (2013) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000038 · Cited by 22
Degree of anxiety in food allergic children in a tertiary care center
Petrovic-Dovat, L., Fausnight, T. B., White, A. M., Zeiger, T., Bansal, P. S., Garg, N., Annapareddy, J., Iriana, S. M., Slattery, M. J., Meyer, R. E., et al. (2016) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2016.03.024 · Cited by 22
Shu, J. E., Lo, S. B., Phillips, M., Sun, F. X., Seldin, D. C., Berenbaum, I., Berk, J. L., & Sanchorawala, V. (2016) · Amyloid · doi:10.1080/13506129.2016.1208081 · Cited by 22
Khodarahimi, S., & Fathi, R. (2017) · Journal of Technology in Human Services · doi:10.1080/15228835.2017.1293587 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- McLean, C. P., Asnaani, A., Litz, B. T., & Hofmann, S. G.
- Affiliations
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McLean, Carmen P.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1027-1035
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3135672
- OpenAlex
- W2051719689
- Cited by
- 2,519
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 225 · 2025: 253 · 2024: 253 · 2023: 225 · 2022: 275 · 2021: 293 · 2020: 241 · 2019: 158 · 2018: 153 · 2017: 139 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 53.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH078308)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- gender differences, anxiety disorders, prevalence, clinical course, comorbidities, disease burden, age of onset, chronicity, social anxiety disorder, bulimia nervosa, major depressive disorder, European American women, Hispanic women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Asian, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Surveys, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Characteristics, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Cost of Illness, Age of Onset, Substance-Related Disorders, White People, Bulimia Nervosa
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
