The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Five-year change in body satisfaction among adolescents
Abstract
Objective The present study uses longitudinal data to examine changes in body satisfaction among male and female adolescents from baseline to 5 years.Methods A diverse sample of 2,516 adolescents completed surveys in 1999 and 2004, reporting satisfaction with 10 body parts or attributes, height/weight, and other characteristics. Multivariable general linear modeling was used to estimate change in body satisfaction from Time 1 to Time 2, by age group, race, and change in body mass index (BMI) category.Results Body satisfaction decreased over 5 years (mean satisfaction change=-0.79) in all groups except older adolescent females. Scores decreased significantly more among younger adolescents than older adolescents, among some racial/ethnic groups of males, and among those whose BMI increased. However, among males, change in body satisfaction depended on BMI category at baseline.Conclusions Different types of prevention programs addressing body image may be needed for males and females at different developmental stages and may need to address changes in BMI.
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“It is clear that the unique combination of biological changes and sociocultural pressures experienced during this time establishes adolescence as a developmental period of heightened risk for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating (Eisenberg et al., 2006; Rohde et al., 2015).”
From Exploring transgender adolescents’ body image concerns and disordered eating: Semi-structured interviews with nine gender minority youth (2021) · cites this paper as Eisenberg et al., 2006
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“Importantly, studies have also distinguished between the role of body satisfaction and body mass index (BMI; expressed as weight in kilograms divided by squared height in meters) in the development of mental health concerns and have found that body satisfaction mediates the association between BMI and emotional well-b…”
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“Body satisfaction has also been found to be predictive of worsening bulimia and restraint behaviors among adolescent girls and college women [2–5].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Paxton, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Eisenberg, Marla E.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 521-527
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046184054
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Health Resources and Services Administration
- U.S. Public Health Service (R40-MC-00319)
- Maternal and Child Health Bureau
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body satisfaction, body image, adolescents, longitudinal change, body mass index, weight gain, sex differences, age differences, racial and ethnic differences, height and weight
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attitude, Body Height, Body Image, Body Weight, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Time Factors
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