Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis.
Abstract
Using data from a longitudinal community study (N = 231), the authors tested whether body-image and eating disturbances might partially explain the increase in depression observed in adolescent girls. Initial pressure to be thin, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, and bulimic symptoms, but not body mass, predicted subsequent increases in depressive symptoms, as did increases in these risk factors over the study. There was also prospective support for each of the hypothesized mediational relations linking these risk factors to increases in depressive symptoms. Effects remained significant when other established gender-nonspecific risk factors for depression (social support and emotionality) were statistically controlled. Results provide support for the assertion that body-image and eating disturbances, operating above and beyond gender-nonspecific risk factors, contribute to the elevated depression in adolescent girls.
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Many studies suggested that dysfunctional eating habits, such as emotional eating, may emerge as a failure of emotion regulation strategies.
“Many studies suggested that dysfunctional eating habits, such as emotional eating, may emerge as a failure of emotion regulation strategies that allow individuals to regulate their own emotions by modulating their responses [16, 17].”
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- Authors
- Stice, E., & Bearman, S. K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 597-607
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2084237622
- Cited by
- 704
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 12.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-19908, MH 01708, MH12834, F31MH012834, K01MH001708, T32MH019908)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body image, disordered eating, depressive symptoms, adolescent girls, thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, dieting, bulimic symptoms, risk factors for depression, mediation, social support, emotionality
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Body Image, Depression, Female, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Somatoform Disorders, Temperament
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